# US 12,010,620 B2 · Methods and system for forward link power saving in a star topology of user equipment > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,010,620 B2 - Document ID: US12010620B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/443,236 - Filed: 2021-07-22 - Published: 2022-03-03 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-08-25 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Yisheng Xue; Jing Sun; Xiaoxia Zhang; Junyi Li; Chih-Hao Liu; Ozcan Ozturk; Piyush Gupta; Tao Luo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010620B2 ## CPC - H04W 52/0229: {where the received signal is a wanted signal} - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract Wireless communications systems and methods related to power saving over a forward link of a star topology of user equipment (UE) are provided. In some aspects, a first UE may monitor the forward link connecting a second UE to the first UE for a control message transmitted by the second UE to the first UE. The first UE may then establish an operational mode based on the result of the monitoring for the control message, such as but not limited to a power saving mode or an active mode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communication performed by a first user equipment (UE), the method comprising: monitoring, for a first duration, a forward link connecting a second UE to the first UE for a control message transmitted by the second UE to the first UE, wherein the control message is a group common control message including a first group common control message having an indication of a bloom filter and a second group common control message having a bitmap having an index associated with each UE of a plurality of UEs; establishing an operational mode for a second duration immediately following the first duration based on the bitmap and the indication of the bloom filter of the control message; accessing, in response to the monitoring, the first group common control message; and determining to access the second group common control message based on the first group common control message, wherein the operational mode is one of an active mode or a power saving mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message indicating upcoming arrival, at the first UE and the second duration after the receiving the control message, of data transmission from the second UE; and establishing the operational mode based on the result of the monitoring includes operating in the active mode for at least the second duration. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving no indication about upcoming arrival or non-arrival, at the first UE, of data transmission from the second UE; and establishing the operational mode based on the result of the monitoring includes operating in the active mode for the second duration after end of the first duration to monitor the forward link for the data transmission from the second UE. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message indicating upcoming non-arrival, at the first UE, of data transmission from the second UE; and establishing the operational mode based on the result of the monitoring includes entering the power saving mode for the second duration. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring the forward link comprises monitoring the forward link periodically. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message including no indication about upcoming arrival or non-arrival, at the first UE, of data transmission from the second UE; and the control message includes a value for overriding a pre-configured value of the second duration after end of the first duration during which the first UE is configured to monitor the forward link for the data transmission from the second UE. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the control message includes an indication indicating upcoming arrival or non-arrival at the first UE of a first data transmission from the second UE; and the indication is appended to a second data transmission transmitted by the second UE to the first UE via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) of the forward link. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the control message is configured to be transmitted by the second UE to the first UE via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) of a new radio unlicensed (NR-U) frequency band. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the control message includes at least one of (i) an indication of upcoming arrival, (ii) an indication of upcoming non-arrival, or (iii) no indication of upcoming arrival or non-arrival, of data transmission from the second UE, at each UE of a plurality of UEs including the first UE. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the bitmap has, for each UE of the plurality of UEs, an index associated with each UE and (i) the indication of upcoming arrival at each UE, (ii) the indication of upcoming non-arrival at each UE, or (iii) the no indication of upcoming arrival or non-arrival at each UE, of data transmission from the second UE. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: the control message includes a first group common control message associated with a first plurality of UEs and a second group common control message associated with a second plurality of UEs; the first group common control message includes an indication of upcoming arrival, at each UE of the first plurality of UEs, of data transmission from the second UE; the second group common control message includes an indication of upcoming non-arrival, at each UE of the second plurality of UEs, of data transmission from the second UE; and the first plurality of UEs or the second plurality of UEs includes the first UE. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: exiting the power saving mode immediately prior to the monitoring the forward link for the control message. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the control message is sidelink control information (SCI). ### Claim 14 A first user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory; a transceiver; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver, wherein the first UE is configured to: monitor, for a first duration, a forward link connecting a second UE to the first UE for a control message transmitted by the second UE to the first UE, wherein the control message is a group common control message including a first group common control message having an indication of a bloom filter and a second group common control message having a bitmap having an index associated with each UE of a plurality of UEs; establish an operational mode for a second duration immediately following the first duration of the first UE based on the bitmap and the indication of the bloom filter of the control message; accessing, in response to the monitoring, the first group common control message; and determining to access the second group common control message based on the first group common control message, wherein the operational mode is one of an active mode or a power saving mode. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message indicating upcoming arrival, at the first UE and the second duration after the receiving the control message, of data transmission from the second UE; and the processor is configured to establish the operational mode by entering the active mode for at least the second duration. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message including no indication about upcoming arrival or non-arrival, at the first UE, of data transmission from the second UE; and the first UE is configured to establish the operational mode by remaining in the active mode for the second duration after end of the first duration to monitor the forward link for the data transmission from the second UE. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message indicating upcoming non-arrival, at the first UE, of data transmission from the second UE; and the processor is configured to establish the operational mode by entering the power saving mode for the second duration. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein the first UE is further configured to monitor the forward link periodically. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein: a result of the monitoring includes receiving the control message including no indication about upcoming arrival or non-arrival, at the first UE, of data transmission from the second UE; and the control message includes a value for overriding a pre-configured value of the second duration after end of the first duration during which the first UE is configured to monitor the forward link for the data transmission from the second UE. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein: the control message includes an indication indicating upcoming arrival or non-arrival at the first UE of a first data transmission from the second UE; and the indication is appended to a second data transmission transmitted by the second UE to the first UE via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) of the forward link. ### Claim 21 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein the control message is configured to be transmitted by the second UE to the first UE via a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) of a new radio unlicensed (NR-U) frequency band. ### Claim 22 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein the control message includes at least one of (i) an indication of upcoming arrival, (ii) an indication of upcoming non-arrival, or (iii) no indication of upcoming arrival or non-arrival, of data transmission from the second UE, at each UE of a plurality of UEs including the first UE. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The first UE of claim 22, wherein the group common control message includes the bloom filter having, for each UE of the plurality of UEs, (i) the indication of upcoming arrival at that UE, (ii) the indication of upcoming non-arrival at that UE, or (iii) the no indication of upcoming arrival or non-arrival at that UE, of data transmission from the second UE. ### Claim 24 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein: the control message includes a first group common control message associated with a first plurality of UEs and a second group common control message associated with a second plurality of UEs; the first group common control message includes an indication of upcoming arrival, at each UE of the first plurality of UEs, of data transmission from the second UE; the second group common control message includes an indication of upcoming non-arrival, at each UE of the second plurality of UEs, of data transmission from the second UE; and the first plurality of UEs and the second plurality of UEs includes the first UE. ### Claim 25 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein the first UE is further configured to: exit the power saving mode immediately prior to the monitoring the forward link for the control message. ### Claim 26 (depends on 14) The first UE of claim 14, wherein the control message is a medium access control (MAC)-control element (CE) message. ### Claim 27 A non-transitory computer-readable medium (CRM) having program code recorded thereon, the program code comprising: code for causing a first user equipment (UE) to monitor, for a first duration, a forward link connecting a second UE to the first UE for a control message transmitted by the second UE to the first UE, wherein the control message is a group common control message including a first group common control message having an indication of a bloom filter and a second group common control message having a bitmap having an index associated with each UE of a plurality of UEs; code for causing the first UE to establish an operational mode for a second duration immediately following the first duration based on the bitmap and the indication of the bloom filter of the control message; code for causing the first UE to access, in response to the monitoring, the first group common control message; and code for causing the first UE to determine to access the second group common control message based on the first group common control message, wherein the operational mode is one of an active mode or a power saving mode. ### Claim 28 A first user equipment (UE) comprising: means for monitoring, for a first duration, a forward link connecting a second UE to the first UE for a control message transmitted by the second UE to the first UE, wherein the control message is a group common control message including a first group common control message having an indication of a bloom filter and a second group common control message having a bitmap having an index associated with each UE of a plurality of UEs; means for establishing an operational mode for a second duration immediately following the first duration based on the bitmap and the indication of the bloom filter of the control message; means for accessing, in response to the monitoring, the first group common control message; and means for determining to access the second group common control message based on the first group common control message, wherein the operational mode is one of an active mode or a power saving mode.