# US 12,010,606 B2 · Selective distribution and/or reception of wireless communications signals in a non-contiguous wireless distributed communications system (WDCS) for reducing downlink transmission power and/or uplink noise

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- Number: US 12,010,606 B2
- Document ID: US12010606B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/374,342
- Filed: 2021-07-13
- Published: 2021-11-04
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2019-01-14
- Assignees: Corning Optical Communications LLC
- Applicants: Corning Optical Communications LLC
- Inventors: Benjamin Imanilov
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010606B2

## CPC

- H04L 5/0039: {Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another}
- H04W 48/02: Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04L 5/0041: {Frequency-non-contiguous}
- H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated}
- H04W 48/20: Selecting an access point
- H04W 88/085: {Access point devices with remote components}
- H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT}
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

Selective distribution and/or reception of wireless communications signals in a non-contiguous wireless distributed communications systems (WDCS) for reducing downlink transmission power and/or uplink noise is disclosed. A non-contiguous WDCS is a WDCS in which the remote units are clustered such that remote units with contiguous coverage areas receive downlink communications signals serviced by different cells to provide non-contiguous cell coverage areas. In one example, the WDCS is configured to selectively distribute, through each remote unit, only downlink communication signals for the cell that are identified as servicing the user equipment (UE) to conserve downlink power. In another example, the WDCS is configured to selectively receive uplink communications signals from remote units that contain user data from UE. Noise and/or interference signals associated with portions of the uplink communications signals that are not selectively received (e.g., blocked) are not combined with the selectively received uplink communications signals, thus reducing uplink noise.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A selective router circuit for selectively routing downlink communications signals in a wireless distributed communications system (WDCS), the selective router circuit comprising:
a router circuit; and
a controller circuit
wherein the router circuit is configured to:
receive a cell downlink communications signal comprising a plurality of subcarrier sets transmitted by a cell radio, each subcarrier set among the plurality of subcarrier sets comprising one or more subcarriers, each subcarrier set assigned to a user equipment (UE) among a plurality of UEs; and
wherein the controller circuit is configured to:
receive a subcarrier assignment indicator indicating the assignment of one or more subcarrier sets among the plurality of subcarrier sets to each UE among the plurality of UEs;
determine an assignment of one or more UEs to a remote unit among a plurality of non-contiguous remote units in a remote unit cluster in a WDCS;
determine which of the one or more subcarrier sets among the plurality of subcarrier sets are assigned to which remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster, based on the determined assignment of the one or more UEs to the remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units and the subcarrier assignment indicator; and
communicate to the router circuit the remote unit assignment indicator indicating the assignment of the one or more subcarrier sets among the plurality of subcarrier sets to each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster;
wherein the router circuit uses information in the received remote unit assignment indicator to selectively distribute to each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster the one or more subcarrier sets assigned to the remote unit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The selective router circuit of claim 1, further configured to selectively block distribution to each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units, the one or more subcarrier sets among the plurality of subcarrier sets not assigned to the remote unit, based on the determined assignment of the one or more subcarrier sets among the plurality of subcarrier sets to each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The selective router circuit of claim 1, wherein the router circuit is further configured to selectively block distribution to each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units, the one or more subcarrier sets among the plurality of subcarrier sets not assigned to the remote unit, based on the remote unit assignment indicator.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The selective router circuit of claim 1, wherein the router circuit comprises a plurality of downlink subcarrier processing circuits each communicatively coupled to a remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster, each downlink subcarrier processing circuit among the plurality of downlink subcarrier processing circuits comprising:
a serial-to-parallel conversion circuit configured to convert the plurality of subcarrier sets in the cell downlink communications signal to a plurality of parallel subcarrier sets;
a subcarrier selection circuit configured to pass one or more parallel subcarrier sets among the plurality of parallel subcarrier sets based on the remote unit assignment indicator; and
a parallel-to-serial conversion circuit configured to convert the passed one or more parallel subcarrier sets to the one or more subcarrier sets.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The selective router circuit of claim 4, wherein the subcarrier selection circuit is configured to pass the one or more parallel subcarrier sets among the plurality of parallel subcarrier sets by being configured to zero out one or more subcarriers in the plurality of parallel subcarrier sets not assigned to the remote unit based on the remote unit assignment indicator.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The selective router circuit of claim 4, wherein each downlink subcarrier processing circuit among the plurality of downlink subcarrier processing circuits further comprises a cyclic prefix (CP) addition circuit configured to add a CP to each passed one or more parallel subcarrier sets.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The selective router circuit of claim 1, configured to determine the assignment of the one or more UEs to the remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster by being configured to receive the UE assignment indicator from each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster indicating the assignment of the one or more UEs to the remote unit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The selective router circuit of claim 1,
wherein the router circuit is further configured to receive a remote uplink communications signal from each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units; and
wherein the controller circuit is configured to determine the assignment of the one or more UEs to each remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster by analyzing each remote uplink communications signal to identify the one or more UEs assigned to each remote unit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The selective router circuit of claim 8, further comprising a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) analyzer circuit configured to determine the assignment of the one or more UEs to the remote unit among the plurality of non-contiguous remote units in the remote unit cluster by being configured analyze a PRACH channel in the remote uplink communications signal to identify the one or more UEs assigned to each remote unit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The selective router circuit of claim 8, wherein the cell downlink communications signal comprises a long term evolution (LTE) cell downlink communications signal comprising a LTE radio frame comprising one or more LTE radio subframes, each LTE radio subframe among the one or more L subframes comprising the plurality of subcarrier sets.