# US 12,010,601 B2 · VoIP and native carrier call integration

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- Number: US 12,010,601 B2
- Document ID: US12010601B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/317,881
- Filed: 2021-05-11
- Published: 2021-08-26
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2016-08-15
- Assignees: Parallel Wireless, Inc.
- Applicants: Parallel Wireless, Inc.
- Inventors: Steven Paul Papa; Rajesh Kumar Mishra; Kaitki Agarwal
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010601B2

## CPC

- H04W 40/02: Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04L 45/121: by minimising delays
- H04L 45/306: {Route determination based on the nature of the carried application}
- H04L 45/3065: {for real time traffic}
- H04W 4/16: Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
- H04W 4/18: Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
- H04W 8/082: {for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents}
- H04W 88/16: Gateway arrangements
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Systems, methods and computer software are disclosed for providing a Diameter multifold message. In one embodiment a method is disclosed, comprising: providing a multifold-command Attribute Value Pair (AVP), the multifold-command AVP including an AVP code, a set of VMP flags, an AVP length and a vendor ID; including the AVP in a Capabilities Exchange Request (CER) command for a Diameter stack supporting multiplexing of commands in one message; and using the AVP to combine messages from multiple applications running on a single Diameter node and multiple commands from a single application.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for providing local breakout for data traffic in a wireless network, comprising:
identifying first and second packet data at a radio access network (RAN) node within a cellular network for latency reduction, wherein the cellular network is at least one of a 4G cellular network or a 5G cellular network, wherein the cellular network further includes a core network node;
providing a first local breakout node and a second local breakout node, each of the first and the second local breakout nodes communicatively coupled to the cellular network;
routing the first packet data for latency reduction to a first destination via the first local breakout node, thereby bypassing a cellular core network gateway as an intermediate node; and
routing the second packet data for latency reduction to a second destination via the second local breakout node, thereby also bypassing the cellular core network gateway as the intermediate node.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the network is a 4G network having an integrated 4G control plane and 4G user plane.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the network is a 4G network having a separated 4G control plane and 4G user plane.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the network is a 5G network having a separated 5G control plane and 5G user plane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein data identified as not requiring latency reduction are sent to a centralized core.

### Claim 6

A non-transitory computer-readable medium containing instructions for providing local breakout, which, when executed, cause a system to perform steps comprising:
identifying first and second packet data at a radio access network (RAN) node within a cellular network for latency reduction, wherein the cellular network is at least one of a 4G cellular network or a 5G cellular network, wherein the cellular network further includes a core network node;
providing a first local breakout node and a second local breakout node, each of the first and the second local breakout nodes communicatively coupled to the cellular network;
routing the first packet data for latency reduction to a first destination via the first local breakout node, thereby bypassing a cellular core network gateway as an intermediate node; and
routing the second packet data for latency reduction to a second destination via the second local breakout node, thereby also bypassing the cellular core network gateway as the intermediate node.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The computer readable medium of claim 6, further including instructions wherein the network is a 4G network having an integrated 4G control plane and 4G user plane.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The computer readable medium of claim 6, further including instructions wherein the network is a 4G network having a separated 4G control plane and 4G user plane.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The computer readable medium of claim 6, further including instructions wherein the network is a 5G network having a separated 5G control plane and 5G user plane.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The computer readable medium of claim 6, further including instructions wherein data identified as not requiring latency reduction are sent to a centralized core.

### Claim 11

A system for providing local breakout, comprising:
a wireless network including a cellular core network gateway, wherein the wireless network is at least one of a 4G network or a 5G network;
a radio access network (RAN) node at an edge of the wireless network and in communication with the cellular core network gateway;
a first local breakout node communicatively coupled with the RAN node and with an Internet; and
a second local breakout node also communicatively coupled with the RAN node and with an Internet;
wherein first and second data are identified within a network requiring latency reduction, wherein the first and the second data requiring latency reduction are routed to the Internet from a first source and a second source via the first local breakout node and the second local breakout node, respectively, thereby bypassing the cellular core network gateway as an intermediate node.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the network is a 4G network having an integrated 4G control plane and 4G user plane.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the network is a 4G network having a separated 4G control plane and 4G user plane.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein the network is a 5G network having a separated 5G control plane and 5G user plane.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein data identified as not requiring latency reduction are sent to the cellular core.
