# US 12,010,563 B2 · Proximity-based session handover for vehicles

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- Number: US 12,010,563 B2
- Document ID: US12010563B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/390,102
- Filed: 2021-07-30
- Published: 2022-10-27
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2021-04-23
- Assignees: Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
- Applicants: Zoom Video Communications, Inc.
- Inventors: Jin Fang; Wei Guo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010563B2

## CPC

- H04L 67/02: based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04W 36/0011: {for data sessions of end-to-end connection}
- H04L 67/04: specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
- H04L 67/1029: using data related to the state of servers by a load balancer
- H04L 67/12: specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L 67/14: Session management (for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066)
- H04L 67/148: Migration or transfer of sessions
- H04L 67/2895: Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data provider application, e.g. reverse proxies
- H04W 4/48: for in-vehicle communication
- H04W 4/80: Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
- H04W 36/0083: {Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists}
- H04W 36/324: {by mobility data, e.g. speed data}
- H04W 8/005: {Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals}
- H04W 36/0027: {for a plurality of data sessions of end-to-end connections, e.g. multi-call or multi-bearer end-to-end data connections}
- H04W 36/037: {by reducing handover delay, e.g. latency}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Sessions in progress are seamlessly moved between devices of a software platform. Proximity-based session handovers are performed between devices of the software platform utilizing short range signals. The short range signals include a frequency signature. The frequency signature is associated with a vehicle. A handover a session in progress from a mobile device to the vehicle is performed based on the detection of a short range signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
detecting a short range signal at a mobile device, wherein the short range signal includes a frequency signature of an infotainment device integrated with a vehicle comprising an in-vehicle internet source;
determining, by the mobile device, that the vehicle is in motion based on a detection of a termination of the short range signal at the infotainment device;
displaying, on the mobile device when the vehicle is in motion, a request to confirm a handover of a video conference in progress, the video conference having an audio component and a video component;
responsive to receiving a confirmation, performing, by the mobile device, the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the infotainment device;
transmitting an instruction to the infotainment device that indicates to the infotainment device to continue the audio component of the video conference using the in-vehicle internet source and to terminate the video component of the video conference at the infotainment device based on the detection of the termination of the short range signal by the mobile device; and
terminating the audio component and the video component of the video conference at the mobile device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein performing the handover of the session in progress to the infotainment device comprises:
opening a communication channel between the mobile device and the infotainment device; and
transferring the audio component of the video conference from the mobile device to the infotainment device via the communication channel.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein performing the handover of the session in progress to the infotainment device comprises:
opening a communication channel between the mobile device and the infotainment device; and
transferring the audio component of the video conference from the mobile device to the infotainment device via the communication channel, the method further comprising:
mapping the frequency signature to the infotainment device to open the communication channel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a sensor input at the mobile device during the video conference at the infotainment device;
initiating a monitor to detect the short range signal in response to detecting the sensor input; and
performing a second handover of the audio component of the video conference to the mobile device in response to the absence of detecting the short range signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a sensor input at the mobile device during the video conference at the infotainment device;
initiating a monitor to detect the short range signal in response to detecting the sensor input; and
performing a second handover of the audio component of the video conference to the mobile device in response to the absence of detecting the short range signal, wherein the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the mobile device is performed responsive to the absence of detecting that the short range signal exceeds a predetermined duration of time.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a sensor input at the mobile device during the video conference;
initiating a monitor to detect the short range signal in response to detecting the sensor input; and
performing the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the infotainment device in response to detecting the short range signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a sensor input at the mobile device during the video conference;
initiating a monitor to detect the short range signal in response to detecting the sensor input; and
transmitting a request to handover the audio component of the video conference from the mobile device to the infotainment device based on a determination that the vehicle is stationary.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein performing the handover of the video conference to the vehicle infotainment device includes handing over the audio component and the video component based on a determination that the vehicle is stationary.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the short range signal is an ultrasonic signal, an infrared (IR) signal, an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal, a near-field communications (NFC) signal, or a Bluetooth signal.

### Claim 10

A system comprising:
an infotainment device integrated with a vehicle comprising an in-vehicle internet source, the infotainment device configured to transmit a short range signal;
a mobile device configured to:
detect the short range signal, wherein the short range signal includes a frequency signature of the infotainment device;
determine that the vehicle is in motion based on a detection of a termination of the short range signal from the infotainment device;
display a request to confirm a handover of a video conference in progress to the infotainment device when the vehicle is in motion, the video conference having an audio component and a video component;
perform the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the infotainment device responsive to a confirmation response;
transmit an instruction to the infotainment device that indicates to the infotainment device to continue the audio component of the video conference using the in-vehicle internet source and to terminate the video component of the video conference at the infotainment device based on the detection of the termination of the short range signal; and
terminate the audio component and the video component of the video conference at the mobile device,
wherein the infotainment device is further configured to continue the audio component of the video conference using the in-vehicle internet source and to terminate the video component of the video conference based on the detection of the termination of the short range signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, further comprising a server configured to:
open a communication channel between the mobile device and the infotainment device; and
transfer the audio component of the video conference from the mobile device to the infotainment device over the communication channel.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, further comprising a server configured to:
open a communication channel between the mobile device and the infotainment device;
transfer the audio component of the video conference from the mobile device to the infotainment device over the communication channel; and
map the frequency signature to the infotainment device to open the communication channel.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the mobile device is further configured to:
detect a sensor input during the video conference at the infotainment device; and
monitor for the short range signal in response to the detected sensor input.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the mobile device is further configured to:
detect a sensor input during the video conference at the infotainment device; and monitor for the short range signal in response to the detected sensor input, the system further comprising a server that is configured to perform a second handover of the audio component of the video conference to the mobile device in response to an absence of detection of the short range signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the mobile device is further configured to:
detect a sensor input during the video conference at the infotainment device; and
monitor for the short range signal in response to the detected sensor input, the system further comprising a server that is configured to perform a second handover of the audio component of the video conference to the mobile device in response to an absence of detection of the short range signal not being detected, wherein the handover of the session in progress to the mobile device is performed based on a duration of time that the short range signal is not detected exceeds a predetermined duration of time.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the short range signal is an ultrasonic signal, an infrared (IR) signal, an ultra-wideband (UWB) signal, a near-field communications (NFC) signal, or a Bluetooth signal.

### Claim 17

A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:
detecting a short range signal at a mobile device, wherein the short range signal includes a frequency signature of an infotainment device of a vehicle;
determining, by the mobile device, that the vehicle is in motion based on a detection of a termination of the short range signal from the infotainment device;
displaying a request to confirm a handover of a video conference in progress from the mobile device to the infotainment device when the vehicle is in motion, the video conference having an audio component and a video component;
performing, by the mobile device, the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the infotainment device responsive to a confirmation response;
transmitting an instruction to the infotainment device that indicates to the infotainment device to continue the audio component of the video conference using an in-vehicled internet source and to terminate the video component of the video conference at the infotainment device based on the detection of the termination of the short range signal by the mobile device; and
terminating the audio component and the video component of the video conference at the mobile device.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprises:
detecting an input during the video conference;
monitoring for the short range signal in response to detecting the input; and
performing the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the infotainment device based on the detected short range signal.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprises:
detecting an input during the video conference;
monitoring for the short range signal in response to detecting the input;
performing the handover of the audio component of the video conference to the infotainment device based on the detected short range signal, and
transmitting the request to handover the audio component and the video component of the video conference from the mobile device to the infotainment device based on a determination that the vehicle is stationary.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprise:
detecting a sensor input during the video conference at the infotainment device; and
monitoring for the short range signal in response to the detected sensor input; and
performing a second handover of the audio component of the video conference to the mobile device in response to an absence of detection of the short range signal, wherein the second handover of the session in progress to the mobile device is performed based on a duration of time that of the absence of detection of the short range signal exceeds a predetermined duration of time.
