# US 12,010,561 B2 · Transmission of group handover message > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,010,561 B2 - Document ID: US12010561B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/063,618 - Filed: 2022-12-08 - Published: 2023-04-06 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-08-05 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Bharat Shrestha; Prasad Reddy Kadiri; Umesh Phuyal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010561B2 ## CPC - H04W 36/0009: {for a plurality of users or terminals, e.g. group communication or moving wireless networks (user group management H04W4/08; processing of subscriber group data H04W8/186)} - H04L 1/1621: {Group acknowledgement, i.e. the acknowledgement message defining a range of identifiers, e.g. of sequence numbers} - H04W 12/03: Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption - H04W 12/037: of the control plane, e.g. signalling traffic - H04W 12/0431: Key distribution or pre-distribution; Key agreement - H04W 12/106: Packet or message integrity - H04W 84/06: Airborne or Satellite Networks (space-based or airborne stations H04B7/185) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable medium for enabling an efficient group handover mechanism that has less signaling overhead than single UE handover are provided. An example method at a base station includes transmitting a group handover request for the group of UEs to a target base station. The method further includes receiving a group handover acknowledgment from the target base station. The method further includes transmitting a group handover message to the group of UEs. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for wireless communication of a base station, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: transmit a group handover request for a group of user equipment (UEs) to a target base station; receive a group handover acknowledgment from the target base station; and transmit a group handover message to the group of UEs based on a cell specific common search space, and wherein at least a portion of the group handover message is scrambled with a cell specific group radio network temporary identifier (RNTI). ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base station communicates with the group of UEs via a satellite, and wherein the group handover message is transmitted to each UE in the group of UEs in a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration with synchronization. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: provide a common access stratum (AS) key and group specific or default signaling radio bearer configuration to the group of UEs; wherein the base station sends new signaling radio bearer (SRB) information to the group of UEs with integrity protection and ciphering based on the common AS key and a group specific new SRB configuration. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group handover message comprises an RRC message comprising a list of RRC reconfiguration messages for each UE in the group of UEs, and wherein an RRC reconfiguration message in the list of RRC reconfiguration messages indicates a difference with respect to a current configuration for a respective UE. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group handover message comprises medium access control (MAC) messages multiplexing radio resource control (RRC) messages using one or more logical channel identifiers (LCIDs) or cell radio network temporary identifiers (C-RNTIs) MAC control elements. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein each RRC message in the multiplexed RRC messages is based on a signaling radio bearer (SRB) configuration and access stratum (AS) key of a UE in the group of UEs, and wherein the SRB configuration is specific to the UE or comprises a default radio bearer configuration. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein each RRC message in the multiplexed RRC messages includes a delta configuration based on default UE configuration for the target base station. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a size of the group of UEs is based on an amount of the multiplexed RRC messages allowed in a single transport block signal (TBS). ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group handover message is transmitted in a groupcast message, and wherein the groupcast message is transmitted at a specified or pre-defined time or location for the group of UEs. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: transmit an indication to one or more UEs of the group of UEs when to check the groupcast message. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the groupcast message is encrypted using a group common security key for the group of UEs. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: provide configuration information for each UE in the group of UEs, wherein the configuration information for a UE in the group of UEs indicates a change in one or more configuration parameters for the UE relative to a common configuration for the target base station, wherein the common configuration for the target base station comprises a default configuration for the target base station applicable to each UE in the group of UEs or a full configuration for the target base station, wherein the configuration information is provided to the group of UEs in the group handover message or in a downlink message prior to a handover decision. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the group handover message one or more of: an indication to continue to use a current source cell configuration with the target base station, a new security key for communication with the target base station, a next hop chaining counter (NCC) and a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) for the target base station, a new round trip delay (RTD) value for the target base station, or a new timing advance (TA) for the target base station. ### Claim 14 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) served by a source base station, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to: receive a group handover message comprising radio resource control (RRC) configuration for one or more UEs transmitted to a group of UEs comprising the one or more UEs from the source base station in a cell specific common search space, and wherein at least a portion of the group handover message is scrambled with a cell specific group radio network temporary identifier (RNTI); and connect to a target base station using the RRC configuration based on the group handover message. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the source base station is configured to communicate with the group of UEs via a satellite. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the group handover message comprises an RRC message comprising a list of RRC reconfiguration messages for each UE in the group of UEs, and wherein an RRC reconfiguration message in the list of RRC reconfiguration messages indicates a difference with respect to a current configuration for a respective UE. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: receive, from the source base station, a common access stratum (AS) key and a group specific or default SRB configuration that is common to the group of UEs. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein new signaling radio bearer (SRB) information in the group handover message includes integrity protection and cyphering based on the common AS key and a group specific new SRB configuration. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the RRC configuration comprises an RRC message comprising a list of RRC reconfiguration messages for each UE in the group of UEs, and wherein an RRC reconfiguration message in the list of RRC reconfiguration messages that is for the UE indicates one or more different parameters with respect to a current configuration for the UE. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the group handover message comprises a medium access control (MAC) message multiplexing radio resource control (RRC) messages using one or more logical channel identifiers (LCIDs) or cell radio network temporary identifiers (C-RNTIs) MAC control elements. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to decode one RRC message in the multiplexed RRC messages that is directed to the UE. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to use a current UE specific signaling radio bearer 1 (SRB1) and access stratum (AS) security profile to attempt to decode the multiplexed RRC messages to determine an RRC message intended for the UE. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to use a default signaling radio bearer 1 (SRB1) to attempt to decode the multiplexed RRC messages. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the one RRC message that is directed to the UE from the multiplexed RRC messages includes a delta configuration based on default UE configuration for the target base station. ### Claim 25 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to receive the group handover message in a groupcast message. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: check the groupcast message for the group handover message based on a specified or pre-defined time or a location. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: receive an indication from the source base station about the groupcast message, wherein the UE receives the group handover message in the groupcast message in response to receiving the indication. ### Claim 28 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the group handover message comprises an indication to continue to use a current source cell configuration with the target base station, and wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is further configured to: receive system information comprising common configuration and pre-compensation value for the target base station before connecting to the target base station if information is not provided in handover message. ### Claim 29 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a transceiver or an antenna coupled to the at least one processor.