# US 12,010,488 B2 · Microphone having a digital output determined at different power consumption levels > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,010,488 B2 - Document ID: US12010488B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/126,938 - Filed: 2023-03-27 - Published: 2023-09-28 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-03-14 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: Qualcomm Technologies Inc. - Inventors: Robert J. Littrell - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010488B2 ## CPC - H04R 29/004: {for microphones (H04R29/007 takes precedence)} - G10L 25/18: the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band - G10L 25/21: the extracted parameters being power information - G10L 25/78: Detection of presence or absence of voice signals (switching of direction of transmission by voice frequency in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/10) - H04R 17/02: Microphones - H04R 19/04: Microphones (H04R19/01 takes precedence) - G10L 2025/783: {based on threshold decision} - H04R 3/00: Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F) - H04R 2201/003: Mems transducers or their use - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) - G10L: SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING ## Abstract An acoustic device is described and includes an acoustic sensor element configured to sense acoustic energy and produce an output signal and a threshold detector circuit including a switch having an input coupled to the output of the acoustic sensor element to receive the output signal, a control port that receives a control signal, and first and second output ports, a first channel including an analog-to-digital converter that operates at a first power level a second analog-to-digital converter that operates at a second higher power level, relative to the first power level and a threshold level detector that receives an output from the first analog-to-digital converter to produce the control signal having a first state that causes the switch feed the output signal from the acoustic sensor element to the second analog-to-digital converter when the first digitized output signal meets a threshold criteria. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A threshold detector circuit configured to wake up an acoustically controlled device, the threshold detector circuit comprising: a switch having an input coupled to an output of an acoustic sensor element to receive an output signal from the acoustic sensor element, a first output port, and a second output port; a first channel comprising: a filter bank; an energy level per band detector circuit coupled to the filter bank; and a wake on sound detection circuit; wherein the energy level per band detector circuit is configured to determine a respective energy level for each frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands of the output signal from the acoustic sensor element and buffer each respective energy level for each frequency band, and wherein the wake on sound detection circuit is configured to generate a signal to cause at least a portion of the first channel to operate when at least one frequency band of the plurality of frequency bands meet a first threshold criteria; a second channel comprising an analog-to-digital converter having an input coupled to the second output port of the switch and having an output to convert the output signal from the acoustic sensor element into a digitized output signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The threshold detector circuit of claim 1, further comprising one or more buffer circuits. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The threshold detector circuit of claim 1, wherein the first channel provides a precursor for calculating Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The threshold detector circuit of claim 1, wherein the energy level per band is calculated in frames in time. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The threshold detector circuit of claim 1, wherein the second channel further comprises conversion circuitry coupled to the analog-to-digital converter, wherein the conversion circuitry is configured to convert the digitized output signal into a signal in a digital audio format. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The threshold detector circuit of claim 5, wherein the first channel further comprises first buffer circuitry coupled to the energy level per band detector circuit; and wherein the second channel further comprises second buffer circuitry coupled to the conversion circuitry. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The threshold detector circuit of claim 6, wherein the first buffer circuitry buffers precursors for calculating Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients (MFCCs) for the signal in the digital audio format; and wherein the second buffer circuitry buffers the signal in the digital audio format. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The threshold detector circuit of claim 7, wherein the filter bank is sized using a Mel-frequency scale. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The threshold detector circuit of claim 7, further comprising a controller; and storage coupled to the controller; wherein the controller is coupled to the first buffer circuitry and the second buffer circuitry, wherein the controller is configured to calculate the MFCCs, and wherein the controller stores the MFCCs in the storage rather than the signal in the digital audio format for transmission and use by smart speaker electronic circuitry coupled to the threshold detector circuit. ### Claim 10 A method of generating one or more signals to wake up an acoustically controlled device, the method comprising: receiving, at an input of a switch from an output of an acoustic sensor element, an output signal; determine, using an energy level per band detector circuit of a first channel, a respective energy level for each frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands of the output signal received from the acoustic sensor element; buffering, using the energy level per band detector circuit, each respective energy level for each frequency band; generating, using analog circuit of the first channel, a signal that causes at least a portion of the first channel to operate when at least one frequency band of the plurality of frequency bands meet a first threshold criteria; converting, using an analog-to-digital converter of a second channel, the output signal from the acoustic sensor element into a digitized output signal; receiving, at a threshold level detector, an output from the first channel; and feeding, by the switch, the output signal from the acoustic sensor element to the analog-to-digital converter when the output from the first channel meets a second threshold criteria, satisfaction of which specifies a presence of specified acoustic activity. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising storing each respective energy level for each frequency band in one or more buffer circuits. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the first channel provides a precursor for calculating Mel-frequency cepstrum coefficients. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the energy level per band is calculated in frames in time.