# US 12,010,448 B2 · Sensor module, electronic device, subject detection method, and program

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- Number: US 12,010,448 B2
- Document ID: US12010448B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/277,487
- Filed: 2019-09-27
- Published: 2021-11-18
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-04
- Assignees: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc.
- Applicants: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc.
- Inventors: Hiromasa Naganuma
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010448B2

## CPC

- H04N 23/71: Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation
- H04N 25/76: Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- G01J 1/44: Electric circuits {(for command of an exposure part G03B7/02)}
- H04N 23/73: by influencing the exposure time
- H04N 25/00: Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N 25/707: Pixels for event detection
- H10F 39/8023: {Disposition of the elements in pixels, e.g. smaller elements in the centre of the imager compared to larger elements at the periphery}
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- G01J: MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY (light sources F21, H01J, H01K, H05B; investigating properties of materials by optical means G01N)
- H10F: INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION

## Abstract

Provided are a sensor module including an event-driven vision sensor that includes a sensor array having a sensor that generates an event signal when the sensor detects a change in intensity of incident light, and an actuator connected to the sensor array and configured to displace the sensor array in a predetermined direction, and an electronic device having such a sensor module.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sensor module comprising:
an event-driven vision sensor that includes a sensor array having a sensor that generates an event signal when the sensor detects a change in intensity of incident light;
an actuator connected to the sensor array and configured to displace the sensor array in a predetermined direction in order to cause an appearance of movement by at least one object and to invoke the change in intensity of incident light and the event signal even when the at least one object is stationary; and
a control unit that receives the event signal and detects a subject from the event signal, transmits a control signal for displacing the sensor array in the predetermined direction to the actuator, and detects the subject from the event signal generated after the control signal is transmitted.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The sensor module according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction is a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the sensor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The sensor module according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is configured to vibrate the sensor array in the predetermined direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The sensor module according to claim 1, wherein the control unit treats the event signal received within a predetermined time period from transmission of the control signal separately from an event signal received at a time other than the predetermined time period.

### Claim 5

An electronic device comprising:
a sensor module including an event-driven vision sensor that includes a sensor array having a sensor that generates an event signal when the sensor detects a change in intensity of incident light;
an actuator connected to the sensor array and configured to displace the sensor array in a predetermined direction in order to cause an appearance of movement by at least one object and to invoke the change in intensity of incident light and the event signal even when the at least one object is stationary; and
a control unit that receives the event signal and detects a subject from the event signal, transmits a control signal for displacing the sensor array in the predetermined direction to the actuator, and detects the subject from the event signal generated after the control signal is transmitted.

### Claim 6

A subject detection method by using an event-driven vision sensor that includes a sensor array having a sensor that generates an event signal when the sensor detects a change in intensity of incident light, the method comprising:
driving an actuator connected to the sensor array to displace the sensor array in a predetermined direction in order to cause an appearance of movement by at least one object and to invoke the change in intensity of incident light and the event signal even when the at least one object is stationary; and
detecting a subject from the event signal, transmitting a control signal for displacing the sensor array in the predetermined direction to the actuator, and detecting a subject from the event signal generated after the sensor array is displaced.

### Claim 7

A non-transitory, computer readable storage medium containing a computer program, which when executed by a computer, causes a processing circuit connected to an event-driven vision sensor that includes a sensor array having a sensor that generates an event signal when the sensor detects a change in intensity of incident light to carry out actions, comprising:
driving an actuator connected to the sensor array to displace the sensor array in a predetermined direction in order to cause an appearance of movement by at least one object and to invoke the change in intensity of incident light and the event signal even when the at least one object is stationary; and
detecting a subject from the event signal, transmitting a control signal for displacing the sensor array in the predetermined direction to the actuator, and detecting a subject from the event signal generated after the sensor array is displaced.