# US 12,010,259 B2 · Electronic device including posture sensor and method for controlling relative movement of parts thereof

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- Number: US 12,010,259 B2
- Document ID: US12010259B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/680,207
- Filed: 2022-02-24
- Published: 2023-03-16
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-10
- Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Hyoungtak Cho; Junhyuk Kim; Hoyoung Jeong; Hojin Jung; Yangwook Kim; Jihea Park; Myunghoon Kwak
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010259B2

## CPC

- H04M 1/72454: according to context-related or environment-related conditions
- G06F 1/16: Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F 1/1624: {with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display}
- G06F 1/1652: {the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable}
- G06F 1/1677: {for detecting open or closed state or particular intermediate positions assumed by movable parts of the enclosure, e.g. detection of display lid position with respect to main body in a laptop, detection of opening of the cover of battery compartment}
- G06F 1/32: Means for saving power
- G06F 1/3265: {Power saving in display device}
- G06F 3/04883: for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
- G09F 9/30: in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements (panels comprising a number of electrodes in a single cell controlling light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. electro-optical or magneto-optical cell, G02F1/00)
- H04M 1/0237: {Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom}
- H04M 1/0268: {including a flexible display panel}
- H04W 52/027: {by controlling a display operation or backlight unit}
- G06F 2200/1637: Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
- H04M 2250/12: including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G09F: DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

An electronic device includes an extendable support including a first structure and a second structure to receive at least a portion of the first structure and guide relative movement of the first structure with respect to the second structure, a display having compact and expanded positions based on the relative movement of the first structure, a motor to generate an output force to cause the relative movement of the first and second structures, a sensor to detect a posture in which the electronic device is positioned, and a processor to change the output force of the motor based on the posture of the electronic device detected by the sensor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic device comprising:
a housing including a first housing and a second housing, wherein the second housing is configured to receive at least a portion of the first and to guide a linear movement of the first housing with respect to the second housing;
a display configured to move between a compact position and an extended position based on the linear movement;
a motor configured to output a force to cause the linear movement;
a sensor configured to detect a posture of the electronic device;
at least one processor; and
memory storing instructions configured to, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the electronic device to:
identify the posture of the electronic device by the sensor,
change the force of the motor based on the identified posture, wherein the identified posture is based on an angle between a direction of the linear movement and a direction of gravitational acceleration.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a posture detection sensor including i) at least one of an acceleration sensor and a gyro sensor, or ii) at least one of a geomagnetic sensor or a pressure sensor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine an angle between the direction of the linear movement and the ground plane using the sensor and to control an input current or an input voltage transferred to the motor based on the angle to change the output force of the motor.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the motor is disposed in the first housing and further comprising a gear assembly connected to the motor and including a pinion gear disposed in the first housing and a rack gear connected to the second housing.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine a driving force necessary to effect the linear movement of the housing based on the posture detected using the sensor, and
wherein the output force is set to be larger than the driving force.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the output force is set to be larger than the driving force by an uniform designated value, and
wherein the output force is adjusted in real time based on the posture.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the at least one processor is configured to uniformly control the output force within at least one of designated ranges of the posture, and
wherein the output force is adjusted stepwise in the designated ranges.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the sensor comprises a distance detection sensor to detect the relative linear movement, and
wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the driving force at a point where the linear movement starts using the distance detection sensor and control the output force to be larger than the driving force by a designated value and uniform within one of the designated ranges.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor comprises a motor driver driving circuit to adjust an operation of the motor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to adjust torque of the motor while controlling the motor to maintain the same rotation speed.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:
a battery to supply power to the motor and the at least one processor,
wherein the at least one processor is configured to output, using the display, a guide message for changing the posture of the electronic device when a state of charge of the battery is less than a designated level.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate signals to:
before moving the first housing into the second housing, output a first guide message to allow the second housing to be positioned further adjacent to a ground surface than the first housing and rotate the electronic device to allow a direction of the linear movement to be perpendicular to the ground surface; and
before moving the first housing out of the second housing, output a second guide message to allow the first housing to be positioned further adjacent to the ground surface than the second housing and rotate the electronic device to allow the direction of the linear movement to be perpendicular to the ground surface.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to output, using the display, at least one guide message to induce rotation of the electronic device to increase accuracy of the sensor of the electronic device.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first housing comprises a slide housing and the second housing comprises a main housing; and
the display comprises a rollable display configured to be rolled or unrolled into the compact or expanded positions.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a multi-bar structure supporting at least a portion of the display.

### Claim 16

A method for controlling a motor of an electronic device including a housing including a first housing and a second housing, wherein the second housing is configured to receive at least a portion of the first housing and to guide a linear movement of the first housing with respect to the second housing, a display configured to move between the compact position and an extended position based on the linear movement and a motor configured to output a force to cause the liner movement, the method comprising the operations of:
identifying a posture of the electronic device using a sensor; and
changing an output force of the motor based on an angle between a direction of the linear movement and a direction of gravitational acceleration.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the operation of identifying the posture comprises determining an angle between the direction of the linear movement and a ground surface using the sensor, and
wherein the operation of changing the output force comprises changing an input current or an input voltage transferred to the motor based on the angle to change the output force.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the step-operation of changing the output force comprises the operations of:
determining a driving force necessary to move the one portion based on the posture detected using the sensor, and
adjusting the output force to be larger than the driving force.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising the operation of detecting a slide trigger event of the electronic device.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein the operation of changing the output force comprises at least one of i) controlling the output force to be uniform within a designated range of the identified posture, and ii) changing the output force stepwise in the designated range.