# US 12,009,894 B2 · Estimation of channel state information for non-sounded panels or subpanels based on sounded panels or subpanels > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,009,894 B2 - Document ID: US12009894B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/652,804 - Filed: 2022-02-28 - Published: 2023-08-31 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2022-02-28 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Saeid Sahraei; Muhammad Sayed Khairy Abdelghaffar; Renqiu Wang; Lu Yuan; Joseph Patrick Burke; Tingfang Ji; Peter Gaal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12009894B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]} - H04B 7/0658: {Feedback reduction} - H04B 7/043: {using best eigenmode, e.g. beam forming or beam steering} - H04B 7/0695: {using beam selection} - H04L 25/0224: {using sounding signals} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network entity may receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) at a multi-panel system of the network entity, where the multi-panel system includes one or more sounded panels and one or more non-sounded panels. The network entity may estimate a channel to obtain channel state information (CSI) for the one or more sounded panels based at least in part on the SRS. The network entity may estimate CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded panels. The network entity may transmit or receive a communication based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded panels and the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels. Numerous other aspects are described. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A network entity for wireless communication, comprising: a memory; and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to: receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) at a multi-panel system of the network entity, wherein the multi-panel system includes one or more sounded panels and one or more non-sounded panels; estimate a channel to obtain channel state information (CSI) for the one or more sounded panels based at least in part on the SRS; estimate CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded panels; and transmit or receive a communication based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded panels and the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels, are configured to interpolate the CSI for the one or more sounded panels. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The network entity of claim 2, wherein the one or more processors are configured to calculate interpolation coefficients based at least in part on beam sweeping. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The network entity of claim 2, wherein an interpolation coefficient applied to a sounded panel that is spatially closer to a non-sounded panel is greater than an interpolation coefficient applied to a sounded panel that is spatially further away from the non-sounded panel. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels, are configured to estimate CSI for a non-sounded panel by averaging CSI values of sounded panels on either side of the non-sounded panel. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels, are configured to average CSI values of the one or more sounded panels. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine, for each of multiple frequency bands, a spatial correlation of the channel between a panel of the multi-panel system and subpanels or between the panel and antenna elements based at least in part on a beam direction of the panel. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The network entity of claim 7, wherein the one or more processors are configured to train or calibrate the spatial correlation for each of the multiple frequency bands. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to, for each sounded panel of the one or more sounded panels: estimate the channel to obtain CSI for one or more sounded subpanels of the panel, based at least in part on the SRS, wherein the one or more sounded subpanels are a proper subset of subpanels of the panel; and estimate CSI for one or more non-sounded subpanels of the panel based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded subpanels. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels, are configured to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded panels based at least in part on angles of arrival of the SRS for the one or more non-sounded panels and angles of arrival of the SRS for the one or more sounded panels. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The network entity of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors are configured to generate correlation matrices for angles of arrival for the multi-panel system based at least in part on a training procedure for the multi-panel system. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to, for a subpanel of a sounded panel: cycle, for multiple SRSs, antenna elements of the subpanel that are sampled; and estimate, for each cycle, samples for other antenna elements of the subpanel based at least in part on an antenna element that is sampled in the cycle. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The network entity of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to, for a subpanel of a sounded panel: cycle, for multiple SRSs, antenna elements of the subpanel that are sampled; and estimate, for each cycle, samples for other antenna elements of the subpanel based at least in part on a spatial configuration of the subpanel. ### Claim 14 A network entity for wireless communication, comprising: a memory; and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to: receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) at a panel of a multi-panel system of the network entity, wherein the panel includes one or more sounded subpanels and one or more non-sounded subpanels; estimate a channel to obtain channel state information (CSI) for the one or more sounded subpanels based at least in part on the SRS; estimate CSI for the one or more non-sounded subpanels of the panel based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded subpanels; and transmit or receive a communication based at least in part on the CSI for the one or more sounded subpanels and the CSI for the one or more non-sounded subpanels. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded subpanels, are configured to interpolate the CSI for the one or more sounded subpanels. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The network entity of claim 15, wherein the one or more processors are configured to calculate interpolation coefficients based at least in part on beam sweeping. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The network entity of claim 15, wherein an interpolation coefficient applied to a sounded subpanel that is spatially closer to a non-sounded subpanel is greater than an interpolation coefficient applied to a sounded subpanel that is spatially further away from the non-sounded subpanel. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded subpanels, are configured to estimate CSI for a non-sounded subpanel by averaging CSI values of sounded subpanels on either side of the non-sounded subpanel. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the CSI for the one or more non-sounded subpanels, are configured to average CSI values of the one or more sounded subpanels. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors are configured to determine, for each of multiple frequency bands, a spatial correlation of the channel between a panel of the multi-panel system and subpanels or between the panel and antenna elements based at least in part on a beam direction of the panel. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The network entity of claim 20, wherein the one or more processors are configured to train or calibrate the spatial correlation for each of the multiple frequency bands. ### Claim 22 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the channel for the one or more sounded subpanels, are configured to estimate the channel for every other subpanel in a first row of the panel. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The network entity of claim 22, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the channel for the one or more sounded subpanels, are configured to estimate the channel for one or more sounded subpanels in a second row of the panel, based at least in part on the SRS, wherein the one or more sounded subpanels in the second row alternate in a vertical direction with the one or more sounded subpanels in the first row. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The network entity of claim 22, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: estimate the channel to obtain CSI for every subpanel in a specified row; and estimate CSI for non-sounded panels in the first row based at least in part on the CSI for the specified row. ### Claim 25 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the channel for the one or more sounded subpanels, are configured to skip channel estimation for multiple subpanels between sounded subpanels in a first row. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The network entity of claim 25, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the channel for the one or more sounded subpanels, are configured to estimate the channel for sounded subpanels in a second row of the panel, based at least in part on the SRS, by skipping multiple subpanels between the sounded subpanels in the second row, wherein the sounded subpanels in the second row alternate in a vertical direction with the sounded subpanels in the first row. ### Claim 27 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors are configured to, for a sounded subpanel of the panel: cycle, for multiple SRSs, antenna elements of the sounded subpanel that are sampled; and estimate, for each cycle, samples for other antenna elements of the sounded subpanel based at least in part on an antenna element that is sampled in the cycle. ### Claim 28 (depends on 14) The network entity of claim 14, wherein the one or more processors are configured to, for a sounded subpanel of the panel: cycle, for multiple SRSs, antenna elements of the sounded subpanel that are sampled; and estimate, for each cycle, samples for other antenna elements of the sounded subpanel based at least in part on a spatial configuration of the sounded subpanel or a spatial correlation between antenna elements. ### Claim 29 A network entity for wireless communication, comprising: a memory; and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to: receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) at a multi-panel system of the network entity; estimate a channel for the multi-panel system using intra-panel sub sampling or inter-panel sub sampling; and transmit or receive a communication based at least in part on the estimating the channel. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The network entity of claim 29, wherein the one or more processors, to estimate the channel, are configured to estimate the channel using one or more of intra-subpanel subsampling or intra-polarization subsampling.