# US 12,009,892 B2 · Antenna selection techniques for uplink and downlink wireless communications > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,009,892 B2 - Document ID: US12009892B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/345,548 - Filed: 2023-06-30 - Published: 2023-10-26 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2021-09-14 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Arash Ebadi Shahrivar; Peter Pui Lok Ang; Brian Clarke Banister; Yung-Yih Jian; Jianming Zhu; Raghu Narayan Challa; Alexei Yurievitch Gorokhov; Aamod Khandekar; Ruhua He - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12009892B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0623: {Auxiliary parameters, e.g. power control [PCB] or not acknowledged commands [NACK], used as feedback information} - H04B 7/0608: {Antenna selection according to transmission parameters} - H04B 7/0632: {Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]} - H04B 7/0802: {using antenna selection (H04B7/0868 takes precedence; antenna beam directivity switching H01Q3/24)} - H04B 7/0691: {using subgroups of transmit antennas} - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described that provide for antenna selection at a user equipment (UE). The UE may have a set of available antennas for uplink and downlink communications, and may select a first subset of antennas for uplink communications and a second subset of antennas for downlink communications. The first subset of antennas may be based on one or more uplink metrics, and the second subset of antennas may be based on the first subset of antennas and one or more downlink channel metrics, traffic amounts, or any combinations thereof. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: selecting a first subset of antennas for uplink transmission based at least in part on a first downlink channel metric associated with the first subset of antennas, the first downlink channel metric being related to channel strength; selecting a second subset of antennas for downlink reception based at least in part on a second downlink channel metric associated with the second subset of antennas, the second downlink channel metric being related to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel capacity and is different than the first downlink channel metric, wherein the second subset of antennas includes each antenna in the first subset of antennas; and communicating with an access network entity using the first subset of antennas for uplink transmissions and the second subset of antennas for downlink transmissions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first downlink channel metric is identified based at least in part on a reference signal received power (RSRP) of one or more reference signals from the access network entity that is measured for each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the RSRP is measured from one or more of a synchronization signal block (SSB), a tracking reference signal (TRS), a channel state information (CSI) reference signal, or any combinations thereof. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the MIMO channel capacity is based at least in part on an estimated spectral efficiency (SPEF) and a channel state feedback (CSF) for a channel that uses the second subset of antennas. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second downlink channel metric includes a MIMO channel capacity estimate associated with each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the MIMO channel capacity estimate is based at least in part on a spectral efficiency measurement, a signal to noise measurement, or a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement associated with each antenna of the set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second subset of antennas includes more antennas than the first subset of antennas. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the first subset of antennas include antennas that have more favorable uplink channel metrics, and one or more remaining antennas of a set of available antennas at the UE are selected for the second subset of antennas based at least in part on respective MIMO channel capacity. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the one or more remaining antennas include a first antenna that is selected for inclusion in the second subset of antennas based at least in part on one or more combined metrics of the first antenna and one or more antennas of the first subset of antennas. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset of antennas includes a same number of antennas as the second subset of antennas, and wherein a same subset of antennas of a set of available antennas are configured for both the first subset of antennas and the second subset of antennas. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the antennas of the same subset of antennas are selected based at least in part on a first difference between downlink MIMO channel capacities of antenna pairs selected according to one or more downlink metrics being less than a first threshold value, and a second difference between downlink channel strengths of antenna pairs selected according to one or more downlink metrics being less than a second threshold value. ### Claim 12 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled with the at least one processor, the at least one memory storing instructions executable by the at least one processor to cause the apparatus to: select a first subset of antennas for uplink transmission based at least in part on a first downlink channel metric associated with the first subset of antennas, the first downlink channel metric being related to channel strength; select a second subset of antennas for downlink reception based at least in part on a second downlink channel metric associated with the second subset of antennas, the second downlink channel metric being related to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel capacity and is different than the first downlink channel metric, wherein the second subset of antennas includes each antenna in the first subset of antennas; and communicate with an access network entity using the first subset of antennas for uplink transmissions and the second subset of antennas for downlink transmissions. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first downlink channel metric is identified based at least in part on a reference signal received power (RSRP) of one or more reference signals from the access network entity that is measured for each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, the first downlink channel metric is identified based at least in part on a reference signal received power (RSRP) of one or more reference signals from the access network entity that is measured for each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the MIMO channel capacity is based at least in part on an estimated spectral efficiency (SPEF) and a channel state feedback (CSF) for a channel that uses the second subset of antennas. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second downlink channel metric includes a MIMO channel capacity estimate associated with each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the MIMO channel capacity estimate is based at least in part on a spectral efficiency measurement, a signal to noise measurement, or a reference signal received power (RSRP) measurement associated with each antenna of the set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second subset of antennas includes more antennas than the first subset of antennas. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the first subset of antennas include antennas that have more favorable uplink channel metrics, and one or more remaining antennas of a set of available antennas at the UE are selected for the second subset of antennas based at least in part on respective MIMO channel capacity. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the one or more remaining antennas include a first antenna that is selected for inclusion in the second subset of antennas based at least in part on one or more combined metrics of the first antenna and one or more antennas of the first subset of antennas. ### Claim 21 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the first subset of antennas includes a same number of antennas as the second subset of antennas, and wherein a same subset of antennas of a set of available antennas are configured for both the first subset of antennas and the second subset of antennas. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the antennas of the same subset of antennas are selected based at least in part on a first difference between downlink MIMO channel capacities of antenna pairs selected according to one or more downlink metrics being less than a first threshold value, and a second difference between downlink channel strengths of antenna pairs selected according to one or more downlink metrics being less than a second threshold value. ### Claim 23 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for selecting a first subset of antennas for uplink transmission based at least in part on a first downlink channel metric associated with the first subset of antennas, the first downlink channel metric being related to channel strength; means for selecting a second subset of antennas for downlink reception based at least in part on a second downlink channel metric associated with the second subset of antennas, the second downlink channel metric being related to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel capacity and is different than the first downlink channel metric, wherein the second subset of antennas includes each antenna in the first subset of antennas; and means for communicating with an access network entity using the first subset of antennas for uplink transmissions and the second subset of antennas for downlink transmissions. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the first downlink channel metric is identified based at least in part on a reference signal received power (RSRP) of one or more reference signals from the access network entity that is measured for each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the MIMO channel capacity is based at least in part on an estimated spectral efficiency (SPEF) and a channel state feedback (CSF) for a channel that uses the second subset of antennas. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the second subset of antennas includes more antennas than the first subset of antennas. ### Claim 27 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the first subset of antennas includes a same number of antennas as the second subset of antennas, and wherein a same subset of antennas of a set of available antennas are configured for both the first subset of antennas and the second subset of antennas. ### Claim 28 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), the code comprising instructions executable by at least one processor to: select a first subset of antennas for uplink transmission based at least in part on a first downlink channel metric associated with the first subset of antennas, the first downlink channel metric being related to channel strength; select a second subset of antennas for downlink reception based at least in part on a second downlink channel metric associated with the second subset of antennas, the second downlink channel metric being related to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel capacity and is different than the first downlink channel metric, wherein the second subset of antennas includes each antenna in the first subset of antennas; and communicate with an access network entity using the first subset of antennas for uplink transmissions and the second subset of antennas for downlink transmissions. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 28, wherein the first downlink channel metric is identified based at least in part on a reference signal received power (RSRP) of one or more reference signals from the access network entity that is measured for each antenna of a set of available antennas at the UE. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 28, wherein the MIMO channel capacity is based at least in part on an estimated spectral efficiency (SPEF) and a channel state feedback (CSF) for a channel that uses the second subset of antennas.