# US 12,009,772 B2 · Parallel excitation of motor start function for three stage synchronous generator > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,009,772 B2 - Document ID: US12009772B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/543,785 - Filed: 2021-12-07 - Published: 2023-06-08 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2021-12-07 - Assignees: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation - Applicants: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation - Inventors: Robert L. Seagren; Kyle Stephen Ives; Michael C. Harke - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12009772B2 ## CPC - H02P 9/08: Control of generator circuit during starting or stopping of driving means, e.g. for initiating excitation - H02P 9/302: {Brushless excitation} - H02P 9/04: Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator - H02P 2101/30: for aircraft - H02P: CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS ## Abstract Systems for parallel excitation for a synchronous machine are provided. Aspects include a rectification circuit coupled to an output of a permanent magnet generator, and an excitation winding connected to an output of the rectification circuit, a direct current (DC) power source connected between an output of the rectification circuit and the excitation winding, wherein the excitation winding supplies an excitation voltage to an excitation armature in a main generator during a during a plurality of operational modes, wherein the plurality of operational modes comprise a startup mode and a generator mode, wherein a DC excitation voltage is provided to the excitation windings by the DC power source during the startup mode, and wherein the DC excitation voltage is provided to the excitation windings by the rectification circuit during the generator mode. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system comprising: a main generator connected to a motor; a permanent magnet generator connected to a generator controller, wherein the permanent magnet generator is mechanically connected to a prime mover; wherein the generator controller comprises: a rectification circuit coupled to an output of the permanent magnet generator; and an excitation winding connected to an output of the rectification circuit; a direct current (DC) power source connected between an output of the rectification circuit and an input of the excitation winding; wherein the generator controller is configured to supply a DC excitation voltage to the excitation winding to regulate the main generator during a plurality of operational modes, wherein the plurality of operational modes comprise a startup mode and a generator mode; wherein the DC power source and the rectification circuit are configured to respectively provide a first voltage equal to at least a first portion of the DC excitation voltage and a second voltage equal to at least a second portion of the DC excitation voltage to the excitation windings during the startup mode until the second voltage of the rectification circuit exceeds at least the first voltage provided by the DC power source in the startup mode; and wherein the rectification circuit is configured to provide an entirety of the DC excitation voltage to the excitation windings during the generator mode after the second voltage provided by the rectification circuit exceeded the first voltage provided by the DC power source in the startup mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein during the startup mode, the prime mover is rotating below a threshold rotational speed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein: during the generator mode, the prime mover is rotating above a threshold rotational speed; and during the generator mode, the second voltage provided by the rectification circuit is equal to the DC excitation voltage. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the main generator comprises: an excitation armature connected to a second rectification circuit; a main field winding connected to an output of the second rectification circuit, and main generator windings. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the generator controller further comprises a set of switches comprising a first switch and a second switch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the generator controller further comprises a DC link capacitor connected in parallel at the output of the rectification circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the motor comprises a synchronous machine. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the generator controller further comprises a boost converter connected to the DC power source. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the DC power source comprises a rechargeable battery. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein the rechargeable battery is charged by the permanent magnet generator while in generator mode. ### Claim 11 A generator control circuit comprising: a rectification circuit coupled to an output of a permanent magnet generator; and an excitation winding connected to an output of the rectification circuit; a direct current (DC) power source connected between an output of the rectification circuit and the excitation winding; wherein the generator control circuit is configured to cause the excitation winding to supply an excitation voltage to an excitation armature in a main generator during a during a plurality of operational modes, wherein the plurality of operational modes comprise a startup mode and a generator mode; wherein the generator control circuit is configured to cause a first voltage equal to at least a first portion of the DC excitation voltage to be provided to the excitation windings by the DC power source and a second voltage equal to at least a second portion of the DC excitation voltage to be provided to the excitation windings by the rectification circuit during the startup mode until the second voltage of the rectification circuit exceeds at least the first voltage provided by the DC power source in the startup mode; and wherein the generator control circuit is configured to cause an entirety of the DC excitation voltage to be provided to the excitation windings by the rectification circuit during the generator mode after the second voltage provided by the rectification circuit exceeded the voltage provided by the DC power source in the startup mode. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The generator control circuit of claim 11, wherein the permanent magnet generator is connected to a prime mover. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The generator control circuit of claim 12, wherein during the startup mode, the prime mover is rotating below a threshold rotational speed. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The generator control circuit of claim 12, wherein: during the generator mode, the prime mover is rotating above a threshold rotational speed; and during the generator mode, the second voltage provided by the rectification circuit is equal to the DC excitation voltage. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The generator control circuit of claim 11, further comprising a set of switches comprising a first switch and a second switch. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The generator control circuit of claim 11, further comprising a DC link capacitor connected in parallel at the output of the rectification circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The generator control circuit of claim 11, wherein the main generator is connected to a motor comprising a synchronous machine. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The generator control circuit of claim 11, further comprising a boost converter connected to the DC power source. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The generator control circuit of claim 11, wherein the DC power source comprises a rechargeable battery. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The generator control circuit of claim 19, wherein the rechargeable battery is charged by the permanent magnet generator while in generation mode.