# US 12,009,692 B2 · Backup system, backup interface module, and base plate

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- Number: US 12,009,692 B2
- Document ID: US12009692B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/534,561
- Filed: 2021-11-24
- Published: 2022-05-26
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2020-11-24
- Assignees: Solaredge Technologies Ltd.
- Applicants: Solaredge Technologies Ltd.
- Inventors: Igor Morozov; Frank Bakker; Bryon Gomberg
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12009692B2

## CPC

- H02J 9/061: {for DC powered loads}
- H02J 9/062: {for AC powered loads}
- H02J 3/14: by switching loads on to, or off from, the networks, e.g. progressively balanced loading
- H02J 7/70: characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J 9/068: {Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection}
- G06F 1/30: Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations (for resetting only G06F1/24)
- Y04S 20/248: UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a backup system. The configuration of the backup system in terms of number of load groups, power sources, and/or total power limit may be altered. An interface enclosure of the backup system may include a housing for electric circuitry, where the housing may be a clam-shell design including a base plate and a backup interface module. The base plate may comprise a frame, one or more detachable hinges, and/or two or more multi-terminals. The base plate may include a plurality of multi-terminals. The multi-terminals may be arranged to connect to one or more load groups, power sources, power devices, other multi-terminals, etc. Each load group that is connected to the multi-terminals may be disconnected from the utility grid and connected to the one or more sources of backup power in the case of a utility grid shutdown.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An apparatus comprising:
an output terminal,
a backup interface module comprising a relay and an electromechanical connector, and
a base plate mechanically connected to the backup interface module,
wherein:
the base plate comprises a first multi-terminal and a second multi-terminal,
the first multi-terminal and the second multi-terminal are directly attached to the electromechanical connector of the backup interface module,
the first multi-terminal comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, and a third terminal,
the first terminal is connected to the output terminal,
the second terminal is connected to the second multi-terminal, and
the third terminal is connected to the relay.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second multi-terminal is connected to a power source.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the power source is a utility grid.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base plate comprises a third multi-terminal, and the third multi-terminal is connected to the relay.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the output terminal is connected to a first load group, and the third multi-terminal is connected to a second load group.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the third multi-terminal is connected to a second relay.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the base plate comprises a fourth multi-terminal and the second relay is connected to the fourth multi-terminal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second multi-terminal is connected to a first power source, and the fourth multi-terminal is connected to a second power source.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fourth multi-terminal is connected to a third relay.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base plate comprises a third multi-terminal and the second multi-terminal is connected to the third multi-terminal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the third multi-terminal is connected to a power source.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the base plate comprises a fourth multi-terminal and the relay is connected to the fourth multi-terminal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the output terminal is connected to a first load group, and the fourth multi-terminal is connected to a second load group.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the third multi-terminal is connected to a first power source, and the second load group is connected to a second power source.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output terminal is connected to a first load group, and the second multi-terminal is connected to a second load group.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second load group is connected to a power source.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the power source is a photovoltaic (PV) power source.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the base plate comprises a third multi-terminal and a fourth multi-terminal, the third multi-terminal is connected to the relay, and the third multi-terminal is connected to the fourth multi-terminal.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the second load group is connected to a first power source and the fourth multi-terminal is connected to a second power source.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output terminal is connected to a load group.
