# US 12,009,163 B2 · Three-position disconnector switch > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,009,163 B2 - Document ID: US12009163B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/556,240 - Filed: 2021-12-20 - Published: 2022-04-14 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-06-21 - Assignees: ABB Schweiz AG - Applicants: ABB Schweiz AG - Inventors: Radek Javora; Dietmar Gentsch; Josef Cernohous; Michal Skuci; Tomas Kozel; Kai Gorlt - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12009163B2 ## CPC - H01H 31/003: {Earthing switches (H01H31/02 - H01H31/26 take precedence; contact made by liquid jet H01H29/32; for substations H02B1/16, H02B5/01; for withdrawable switchgear H02B11/28; for gas-insulated switchgear H02B13/075)} - H01H 1/62: Heating or cooling of contacts - H01H 31/26: with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch - H01H 1/365: {Bridging contacts} - H01H 1/38: Plug-and-socket contacts - H01H 3/264: {using a travelling nut mechanism} - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) ## Abstract A three-position disconnector switch includes an earthing contact, a power out contact, a power in contact, a piston, and a threaded rod. A length of the piston is such that in a first switch position an outer surface of a wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the power out contact and the power in contact. The length of the piston is such that in a second switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston does not make an electrical contact with either the earthing contact or the power in contact. The length of the piston is such that in a third switch position the outer surface of wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the earthing contact and the power out contact. The piston includes an inner threaded section configured to engage with the threaded rod. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A three-position disconnector switch, comprising: an earthing contact; a power out contact; a power in contact; a piston; and a threaded rod, wherein: a length of the piston is such that in a first switch position an outer surface of a wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the power out contact and the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a second switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston does not make an electrical contact with either the earthing contact or the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a third switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the earthing contact and the power out contact, the piston comprises a first inner threaded section configured to engage with the threaded rod, wherein a length of the first inner threaded section is less than the length of the piston, rotation of the threaded rod is configured to engage with the first inner threaded section to move the switch between different switch positions, and the wall of the piston comprises one or more holes extending in a substantially radial direction, and wherein the piston is configured such that air can flow into the piston in an axial direction and flow out of the one or more holes, or such that air can flow into the piston through the one or more holes and out in an axial direction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 1, wherein: the piston comprises a second inner section adjacent to the first inner threaded section, and the second inner section is configured not to engage with the threaded rod. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 2, wherein the length of the piston comprises a length of the second inner section added to the length of the first inner threaded section. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 2, wherein a diameter of a first inner cross section of the second inner section is substantially larger than a diameter of a cross section of the threaded rod. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 2, wherein an internal surface of the second inner section has a surface area greater than a surface area of a cylinder having a length and an internal diameter equal to that of a length and internal diameter of the second inner section without the internal surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 5, wherein the internal surface of the second inner section is: threaded or has ridges extending in an axial direction. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 2, wherein a material is added to the inside of the second inner section to provide a surface area greater than that of a surface area of a smooth cylinder having a length and internal diameter equal to that of a length and internal diameter of the second inner section without the internal surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 7, wherein the added material comprises at least one member of a group consisting of a tube, a sheet, an expanded metal or mesh, a corrugated sheet, an insulation material with high heat emissivity, and a thermally conductive material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the piston has a surface area greater than that of a cylinder having a length and external diameter equal to that of a length and external diameter without the outer surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The three-position disconnector switch according to claim 9, wherein the outer surface of the piston either is threaded or has ridges extending in an axial direction. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The three-position switch according to claim 1, wherein the earthing contact comprises one or more holes extending through an outer wall of the earthing contact in a substantially radial direction. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The three-position switch according to claim 1, wherein the power out contact comprises one or more holes extending through an outer wall of the power out contact in a substantially radial direction. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The three-position switch according to claim 1, wherein the power out and/or the power in contact comprises one or more holes extending through an outer wall of the power contact in a substantially radial direction. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) A low voltage, medium voltage, or high voltage switchgear or control gear comprising one or more three-position disconnector switches according to claim 1. ### Claim 15 A three-position disconnector switch, comprising: an earthing contact; a power out contact; a power in contact; a piston; and a threaded rod, wherein: a length of the piston is such that in a first switch position an outer surface of a wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the power out contact and the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a second switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston does not make an electrical contact with either the earthing contact or the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a third switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the earthing contact and the power out contact, the piston comprises an inner threaded section configured to engage with the threaded rod, wherein a length of the inner threaded section is less than the length of the piston, rotation of the threaded rod is configured to engage with the inner threaded section to move the switch between the different switch positions, and the earthing contact comprises one or more holes extending through an outer wall of the earthing contact in a substantially radial direction. ### Claim 16 A three-position disconnector switch, comprising: an earthing contact; a power out contact; a power in contact; a piston; and a threaded rod, wherein: a length of the piston is such that in a first switch position an outer surface of a wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the power out contact and the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a second switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston does not make an electrical contact with either the earthing contact or the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a third switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the earthing contact and the power out contact, the piston comprises an inner threaded section configured to engage with the threaded rod, wherein a length of the inner threaded section is less than the length of the piston, rotation of the threaded rod is configured to engage with the inner threaded section to move the switch between the different switch positions, and the power out contact comprises one or more holes extending through an outer wall of the power out contact in a substantially radial direction. ### Claim 17 A three-position disconnector switch, comprising: an earthing contact; a power out contact; a power in contact; a piston; and a threaded rod, wherein: a length of the piston is such that in a first switch position an outer surface of a wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the power out contact and the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a second switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston does not make an electrical contact with either the earthing contact or the power in contact, the length of the piston is such that in a third switch position the outer surface of the wall of the piston makes an electrical contact between the earthing contact and the power out contact, the piston comprises an inner threaded section configured to engage with the threaded rod, wherein a length of the inner threaded section is less than the length of the piston, rotation of the threaded rod is configured to engage with the inner threaded section to move the switch between the different switch positions, and the power out and/or the power in contact comprises one or more holes extending through an outer wall of the power contact in a substantially radial direction.