# US 12,009,140 B2 · Integrated stack transformer

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- Number: US 12,009,140 B2
- Document ID: US12009140B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/114,524
- Filed: 2020-12-08
- Published: 2021-06-24
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2019-12-18
- Assignees: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
- Applicants: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
- Inventors: Kai-Yi Huang; Cheng-Wei Luo; Chieh-Pin Chang; Ta-Hsun Yeh
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12009140B2

## CPC

- H01F 27/2804: {Printed windings}
- H01F 27/2809: {on stacked layers}
- H01F: MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

## Abstract

An integrated stack transformer is provided, wherein the integrated stack transformer includes a first winding, a second winding and a third winding implemented by a first metal layer, and a fourth winding and a fifth winding implemented by a second metal layer. The second winding is positioned between the first winding and the third winding, the fourth winding substantially overlaps the first winding, the fifth winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the fifth winding and the fourth winding is less than a distance between the third winding and the first winding. The first winding, the third winding, the fourth winding and the fifth winding form a part of one of a primary inductor and a secondary inductor of the integrated stack transformer, and the second winding is a part of the other of the primary inductor and the secondary inductor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An integrated stack transformer, comprising:
a first winding;
a second winding;
a third winding, wherein the first winding, the second winding and the third winding are implemented by a first metal layer, and the second winding is positioned between the first winding and the third winding;
a fourth winding, implemented by a second metal layer, wherein the fourth winding substantially overlaps the first winding; and
a fifth winding, implemented by the second metal layer, wherein the fifth winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the fifth winding and the fourth winding is less than a distance between the third winding and the first winding;
wherein the first winding, the third winding, the fourth winding and the fifth winding form a part of one of a primary inductor and a secondary inductor of the integrated stack transformer, and the second winding is a part of the other of the primary inductor and the secondary inductor;
wherein the fourth winding overlaps at least one portion of the second winding, and the fifth winding overlaps at least one portion of the second winding.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, wherein the distance between the fifth winding and the fourth winding is a minimum spacing allowed to be used in a process for the second metal layer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, wherein the first metal layer is an Ultra-Thick Metal (UTM) layer, and the second metal layer is an Aluminum Re-Distribution Layer (RDL).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, further comprising:
a sixth winding, implemented by a third metal layer, wherein the sixth winding substantially overlaps the first winding; and
a seventh winding, implemented by the third metal layer, wherein the seventh winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the seventh winding and the sixth winding is less than the distance between the third winding and the first winding.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, wherein the distance between the fifth winding and the fourth winding is a minimum spacing allowed to be used in a process for the second metal layer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, wherein the first metal layer is an Ultra-Thick Metal (UTM) layer, and the second metal layer is an Aluminum Re-Distribution Layer (RDL).

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, further comprising:
a sixth winding, implemented by a third metal layer, wherein the sixth winding substantially overlaps the first winding; and
a seventh winding, implemented by the third metal layer, wherein the seventh winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the seventh winding and the sixth winding is less than the distance between the third winding and the first winding.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 1, further comprising:
a sixth winding, implemented by a third metal layer, wherein the sixth winding substantially overlaps the first winding; and
a seventh winding, implemented by the third metal layer, wherein the seventh winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the seventh winding and the sixth winding is less than the distance between the third winding and the first winding.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 8, wherein the sixth winding overlaps at least one portion of the second winding, or the seventh winding overlaps at least one portion of the second winding.

### Claim 10

An integrated stack transformer, comprising:
a first winding;
a second winding;
a third winding, wherein the first winding, the second winding and the third winding are implemented by a first metal layer, and the second winding is positioned between the first winding and the third winding;
a fourth winding, implemented by a second metal layer, wherein the fourth winding substantially overlaps the first winding;
a fifth winding, implemented by the second metal layer, wherein the fifth winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the fifth winding and the fourth winding is less than a distance between the third winding and the first winding;
a sixth winding, implemented by a third metal layer, wherein the sixth winding substantially overlaps the first winding; and
a seventh winding, implemented by the third metal layer, wherein the seventh winding substantially overlaps the third winding, and a distance between the seventh winding and the sixth winding is less than the distance between the third winding and the first winding;
wherein the first winding, the third winding, the fourth winding and the fifth winding form a part of one of a primary inductor and a secondary inductor of the integrated stack transformer, and the second winding is a part of the other of the primary inductor and the secondary inductor;
wherein the sixth winding overlaps at least one portion of the second winding, and the seventh winding overlaps at least one portion of the second winding.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 10, wherein the distance between the seventh winding and the sixth winding is a minimum spacing allowed to be used in a process for the third metal layer.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The integrated stack transformer of claim 10, wherein the first metal layer is positioned between the second metal layer and the third metal layer.