# US 12,008,917 B2 · Physical-virtual patient system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,008,917 B2 - Document ID: US12008917B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/786,342 - Filed: 2020-02-10 - Published: 2021-08-12 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-02-10 - Assignees: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. - Applicants: University of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. - Inventors: Gregory F. Welch; Gerd Bruder; Salam Daher; Jason Eric Hochreiter; Mindi A. Anderson; Laura Gonzalez; Desiree A. Diaz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12008917B2 ## CPC - G09B 23/34: with removable parts - A61B 34/10: Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations - H04N 9/3141: {Constructional details thereof (details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14)} - H04N 9/3147: {Multi-projection systems (video walls G06F3/1446)} - H04N 9/3179: {Video signal processing therefor} - H04N 9/3194: {including sensor feedback} - H04N 23/698: for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture - A61B 2034/107: {Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions} - G09B 23/285: {for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas} - G09B 23/303: {specially adapted to simulate circulation of bodily fluids} - G09B 23/32: with moving parts - G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B) - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A patient simulation system for healthcare training is provided. The system includes one or more interchangeable shells comprising a physical anatomical model of at least a portion of a patient's body, the shell adapted to be illuminated from within the shell to provide one or more dynamic images viewable on the outer surface of the shells; wherein the system comprises one or more imaging devices enclosed within the shell and adapted to render the one or more dynamic images on an inner surface of the shell and viewable on the outer surface of the shells; one or more interface devices located about the patient shells to receive input and provide output; and one or more computing units in communication with the image units and interface devices, the computing units adapted to provide an interactive simulation for healthcare training. In other embodiments, the shell is adapted to be illuminated from outside the shell. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A patient simulation system for medical training, comprising: a shell comprising a physical anatomical model of at least a portion of an exterior surface of a patient's body, the shell adapted to be illuminated to provide one or more dynamic images viewable on an outer surface of the shell; an image system comprising one or more image units adapted to render the one or more dynamic images viewable on the shell; one or more interface devices located about the patient system to receive input and/or provide output; and one or more computing units in communication with the one or more image units and the one or more interface devices, the computing units adapted to provide an interactive simulation for medical training; wherein a simulated layer of skin is placed over the outer surface of the shell, wherein the simulated layer of skin has one or more of a temperature, a texture and a softness corresponding to a respective temperature, a respective texture, and a respective softness of real skin and wherein the simulated layer of skin is semi-transparent or opaque such that the simulated layer of skin is configured to display the dynamic images from the one or more image units. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The patient simulation system of claim 1, wherein the shell is deformable with a first region having a first level of deformity over a first portion of the patient's body and a second region having a second level of deformity over the second portion of the patient's body. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The patient simulation system of claim 2, wherein the first level of deformity is based on a hard shell material in the first region and the second level of deformity is based on a soft shell material in the second region. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The patient simulation system of claim 3, wherein the shell comprises the hard shell material and defines one or more gaps adjacent the second region to position the soft shell material and wherein the interface device comprises an air blower configured to direct air into the one or more gaps to deform the soft shell material and simulate a breathing patient on an undersurface of the second region of the shell to provide the second level of deformity. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The patient system of claim 1, wherein the shell is a patient virtual overlay adapted for overlaying a replica or real body part. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The patient system of claim 5, wherein the system comprises a mannequin replicating a patient body comprising a shell of at least one body part. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The patient system of claim 1, wherein the shell comprises one or more interchangeable parts and wherein each interchangeable part includes identifying indicia such that the one or more interface devices are configured to read the identifying indicia when the interchangeable part is connected to the shell and further configured to transmit a signal to the computing unit with the read identifying indicia. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The patient simulation system of claim 7, wherein the identifying indicia is one of an optical tag or RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag and wherein the interface device is a reader of the one of the optical tag and RFID tag.