# US 12,008,741 B2 · Display device and operation method thereof

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- Number: US 12,008,741 B2
- Document ID: US12008741B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/627,836
- Filed: 2019-07-31
- Published: 2022-09-01
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2019-07-31
- Assignees: LG Electronics Inc.
- Applicants: LG Electronics Inc.
- Inventors: Kyuri Kim; Jongmin Park
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12008741B2

## CPC

- G06T 5/92: based on global image properties
- H04N 5/20: Circuitry for controlling amplitude response
- G06T 5/40: using histogram techniques
- G09G 3/20: for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix {no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters}
- G09G 5/10: Intensity circuits
- G06T 2207/10024: Color image
- G06T 2207/20021: Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows
- G06T 2207/20208: High dynamic range [HDR] image processing
- G09G 2320/0673: for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
- G09G 2340/00: Aspects of display data processing
- G09G 2360/16: Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

A display device including a display; one or more processors; and a memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for receiving an input image to be displayed on the display; selecting a look-up table (LUT) curve stored in the memory for the received input image; performing a histogram on the received input image; applying an offset gain to the selected LUT curve based on the histogram to generate an offset LUT curve; performing tone mapping of the input image through the offset LUT curve; and displaying the tone mapped image on the display.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A display device comprising:
a display;
one or more processors; and
a memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for:
receiving an input image to be displayed on the display;
selecting a look-up table (LUT) curve stored in the memory for the received input image;
acquiring a histogram from the received input image;
dividing the histogram into a plurality of bins;
grouping the plurality of bins into groups, each of the groups including multiple consecutive bins having an amount of data greater than at least a predetermined percentage of a total data occupied by the plurality of bins;
selecting a first group among the groups;
setting an offset gain based on at least one of a maximum bin having a maximum level of the histogram and a representative bin among the consecutive bins included in the first group;
applying the offset gain to the selected LUT curve based on the histogram to generate an offset LUT curve;
performing tone mapping of the input image through the offset LUT curve to generate a tone mapped image; and
displaying the tone mapped image on the display.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein the representative bin is a first bin in the first group.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein, when the first group of consecutive bins includes a highest percentage of data compared to other groups, setting the offset gain based on the maximum bin.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein, when the first group of consecutive bins does not include a highest percentage of data compared to other groups, setting the offset gain based on an average of the maximum bin and the representative bin.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein levels of the histogram correspond to luminance levels or a frequency for each luminance level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein a second group of bins has at least one bin overlapping a bin in the first group.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
when data corresponding to 50% or more in the histogram of the input image belongs to a range corresponding to an upper first setting ratio, applying the offset gain of 0 to the selected LUT curve.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The display device of claim 7, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
when data corresponding to a top 50% or more in the histogram of the input image belongs to a range corresponding to an upper second setting ratio, differently setting the offset gain depending on an amount of data belonging to the range corresponding to the upper second setting ratio.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The display device of claim 8, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for:
setting the offset gain by multiplying a gain value mapped to an offset point by a specified constant depending on an amount of data belonging to the range of the upper second setting ratio.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein the offset LUT curve is obtained by compensating for a luminance based on a reduced value of a max luminance.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The display device of claim 1, wherein the LUT curve is selected based on a peak luminance level or an average picture level (APL) of the input image.

### Claim 12

A method of controlling a display device including a display, the method comprising:
receiving an input image to be displayed on the display;
selecting a look-up table (LUT) curve stored in a memory for the received input image;
acquiring a histogram from the received input image;
dividing the histogram into a plurality of bins;
grouping the plurality of bins into groups, each of the groups including multiple consecutive bins having an amount of data greater than at least a predetermined percentage of a total data occupied by the plurality of bins;
selecting a first group among the groups;
acquiring an offset gain based on at least one of a maximum bin having a maximum level of the histogram and a representative bin among the consecutive bins included in the first group;
applying the offset gain to the selected LUT curve based on the histogram to generate an offset LUT curve;
performing tone mapping of the input image through the offset LUT curve to generate a tone mapped image; and
displaying the tone mapped image on the display.

### Claim 13

A non-transitory computer readable medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed, by a display device having a display, cause the display device to:
receive an input image to be displayed on the display;
select a look-up table (LUT) curve stored in a memory for the received input image;
acquire a histogram from the received input image;
divide the histogram into a plurality of bins;
divide the plurality of bins into groups, each of the groups including multiple consecutive bins having an amount of data greater than at least a predetermined percentage of a total data occupied by the plurality of bins;
select a first group among the divided groups;
acquire an offset gain based on at least one of a maximum bin having a maximum level of the histogram and a representative bin among the consecutive bins included in the first group;
apply the offset gain to the selected LUT curve based on the histogram to generate an offset LUT curve;
perform tone mapping of the input image through the offset LUT curve to generate a tone mapped image; and
display the tone mapped image on the display.