# US 12,008,510 B2 · Low capital and operational cost e-commerce logistics system for fast and massive delivery of e-commerce merchandise to large geographical areas

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- Number: US 12,008,510 B2
- Document ID: US12008510B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/467,015
- Filed: 2021-09-03
- Published: 2022-03-10
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2020-09-04
- Assignees: Parachute Logistics, LLC
- Applicants: Parachute Logistics, LLC
- Inventors: Fernando Benjamin Fischmann
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12008510B2

## CPC

- G06Q 10/0832: Special goods or special handling procedures, e.g. handling of hazardous or fragile goods
- B64D 1/12: Releasing
- B64D 1/14: Absorbing landing shocks
- B64D 9/00: Equipment for handling freight; Equipment for facilitating passenger embarkation or the like
- B64F 1/32: for handling freight
- B64F 1/322: {Cargo loaders specially adapted for loading air freight containers or palletized cargo into or out of the aircraft}
- B65D 21/0213: {Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls}
- G05D 1/0094: {involving pointing a payload, e.g. camera, weapon, sensor, towards a fixed or moving target}
- G05D 1/105: {specially adapted for unpowered flight, e.g. glider, parachuting, forced landing (parachutes per se B64D17/00)}
- G05D 1/461: for unpowered vehicles, e.g. gliders or parachutes
- G05D 1/689: Pointing payloads towards fixed or moving targets (positioning towed, pushed or suspended implements G05D1/672)
- G06F 17/11: for solving equations {, e.g. nonlinear equations, general mathematical optimization problems (optimization specially adapted for a specific administrative, business or logistic context G06Q10/04)}
- G06Q 10/06315: {Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis}
- G06Q 10/08: Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q 10/083: Shipping
- G06Q 10/08355: {Routing methods}
- G06Q 10/087: Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
- G06Q 30/0635: {replenishment orders; recurring orders}
- B64C 39/024: {of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV}
- B64U 2101/60: for transporting passengers; for transporting goods other than weapons
- B64U 2101/64: for parcel delivery or retrieval
- B64U 2201/10: autonomous, i.e. by navigating independently from ground or air stations, e.g. by using inertial navigation systems [INS]
- G05B 2219/50391: Robot
- G06Q 10/0874: {Inventory fulfillment (shipping G06Q10/083)}
- G06Q 50/40: Business processes related to the transportation industry (shipping G06Q10/083)
- G06Q: INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64F: GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- B64C: AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64U: UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G)

## Abstract

The present invention discloses a disruptive low capital and operational cost logistics system and method that provides for fast and massive delivery of e-commerce merchandise, including same day delivery, of thousands of items and packages, in extensive geographical areas, such as whole states, countries and continents, reducing the need for building, operating, or using multiple fulfillment warehouses located near the consumers as in traditional e-commerce logistics, creating a revolution in the e-commerce industry worldwide. In a disruptive manner, the systems and methods of the present invention facilitate the logistics for e-commerce delivery processes, and also may allow at the same time reducing the use of massive quantities of cardboard packages that are used for protection and containment for e-commerce orders, being sustainably beneficial for the e-commerce market, the environment, and the consumer. This is achieved by the use of multibox packages that are configured to contain a set of products including orders from different consumers and not necessarily having individual packages for individual consumers, where such multibox packages are sorted at the origin in a Central Fulfillment Center.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A low capital and operation cost e-commerce first-mile logistics system that allows for the fast and massive delivery of e-commerce merchandise in an extensive geographical area, reducing the need for building, operating, or using a large number of fulfillment centers located near the consumers as in traditional e-commerce de-centralized logistics, the logistics system comprising:
A processing system (16) including a processor (161),
A memory (162) that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitates performance of operations, the operations comprising at least:
Receiving, at a computing system (3), fulfillment information (23) of an order for e-commerce merchandise (21) placed through at least one of an online shopping platform or a consumer (22), where the computing system (3) is capable of receiving at least 10,000 orders per day, wherein the computing system (3) is in network connection or communication with at least one Central Fulfillment Center (CFC),
Receiving and processing the fulfillment information (23) at the at least one Central Fulfillment Center (CFC) (2) having a storage area of at least about 5,000 m2, a height of at least two meters from a floor and a top-most roof of the facility to store at least 10,000 e-commerce merchandise, the CFC being located at a distance of no more than 50 km from a runway facility for at least one of take-off or landing of a manned aircraft;
Instructing a sorting system (4) in connection with the at least one CFC (2) to:
i. select and sort the merchandise (21) stored in the at least one CFC (2) based on the fulfillment information (23),
ii. prepare at least one multibox package to contain the selected merchandise (21), wherein the at least one multibox package contains products from more than one order or consumer, and
iii. configure or prepare at least one air-cargo containing at least the at least one multibox package;
Determining a first-mile drop zone (8) for the at least one air-cargo (8), the first-mile drop zone (8) configured to receive the air-cargo dropped from the aircraft;
Arranging and sending air-cargo information to the determined first-mile drop zone (8), the determined drop zone comprising at least one of a landing assisting system (9) or a path guidance system (10), wherein the landing assisting system is configured to reduce the landing speed of the air-cargo and/or providing a softer landing of the at least one air-cargo (43) and is selected from the group comprising a net receiving system (91), a landing surface cushion system (92), a speed reduction system (93), a shock absorption system (94), an air-cargo protection system (95) or a combination thereof, and wherein the path guidance system is configured to provide guidance to the at least one air-cargo (43); and
Generating a delivery instruction to a delivery system (15) arranged to deliver the e-commerce merchandise (21) to consumers from the drop zone; and
A loading system (6) for loading the air-cargo (43) into at the least one manned air-drop delivery aircraft (5) in a specific order based on an air-drop delivery projected path and travel information, wherein the loading system (6) comprises a device to read a label attached to the air-cargo (43), to send a signal to the computing system (3) with a label information and to process an instruction from the computing system (3) that, based on the fulfillment information, determines the position of the air-cargo (43) within the aircraft.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the loading system (6) comprises manual loading and/or conveying devices for conveying the air-cargo (43) onto a loading deck of the manned air-drop delivery aircraft (5).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the sorting system (6) comprises picking machinery, automated robots, or manual picking.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one air-cargo retrieval system (81) for the retrieval of the at least one air-cargo (43) that lands within the at least one drop zone (8) or on a landing assisting system (9) within such drop zone (8), and wherein the air-cargo retrieval system (81) is selected from the group comprising mechanic manipulator arms, vacuum lifters, mobile lifters, cranes, fork lifts, or combinations thereof.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the outbound sorting center (14) is configured to receive the air-cargo (43), the at least one multibox package or an individual package, and the merchandise (22) contained in the air-cargo (43) or packages is sorted and classified before delivery to the consumer, and wherein the outbound sorting center (14) can utilize a last mile delivery system.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the delivery system comprises at least one last mile delivery system selected from the group comprising package carriers, traditional mail, manned vehicles, transport services, drones, autonomous vehicles, ride share services, in house services, or combinations thereof.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1 wherein the at least one air-cargo (43) further comprises at least one of an individual package (42), a container, a pallet, a platform that carries at least one package containing e-commerce merchandise, or combinations thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one multibox package (41) denotes a box or package formed by one or more pieces or panels of a material selected from cardboard, paperboard, or plastic.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one multibox package (41) comprises e-commerce merchandise (21) from an online order using only its primary packaging, whereby a multibox package (41) is used to transport the e-commerce merchandise without an individual package (42) or additional protection for the merchandise within the same or different orders.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one multibox package (41) contains e-commerce merchandise (21) that has at least two different final delivery address.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one multibox package (41) or an individual package (42) are configured to be stackable.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the net receiving system (91) is positioned within the drop zone (8), is configured to receive the landing air-cargo (43) and comprises at least one of a flexible net (911), a flexible sheet (912), a poles system (913), an impact assist system (914), or combinations thereof.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The logistics system according to claim 12, wherein the flexible net (911) or flexible sheet (912) material is held by the poles system (913) positioned within the drop zone.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The logistics system according to claim 12, wherein the flexible net (911) is a fabric, textile, or material that is looped, attached, knitted, twisted, or knotted so that it creates intersections and therefore creates a breathable mesh pattern.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The logistics system according to claim 12, wherein the flexible net (911) comprises at least one material selected from the group comprising fibers comprising silk, polyester, or nylon, or materials comprising fabrics, ropes, yarn, elastane, or plastics.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The logistics system according to claim 12, wherein the flexible sheet (912) comprises at least one material selected from the group comprising plastics, rubbers, fabrics, or paper.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The logistics system according to claim 12, wherein the flexible sheet (912) is a non-reticulated material.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The logistics system according to claim 12, wherein the impact assist system (914) is used in connection with the net receiving system (91), and is selected from the group comprising height regulation systems (914a) that allow to adjust the height of the poles system (913), flexible net (911) or flexible sheet (912) depending on the velocity and weight of the impact, anchoring points (914b), pulley systems (914c), affixing systems, force dissipation devices (914d), deceleration systems (915e), and combinations thereof.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the net receiving system (91) has a receiving surface of at least 200 m2, or at least 1,000 m2, or at least 10,000 m2 or at least 40,000 m2.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the net receiving system (91) has an air-cargo receiving capacity of at least ten packages per hour.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the landing surface cushion system (92) is positioned within the drop zone (8), is configured to receive the landing air-cargo (43) and comprises materials selected from the group comprising rubber materials, plastic materials, cardboard or paper materials and configurations, bubble wraps or air pillows, pellet materials, polystyrene, foam materials and structures, fiberboard materials, inflated products, suspension cushions, rubberized fiber materials, cork materials, and combinations thereof.

### Claim 22 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the speed reduction system (93) is affixed to the air-cargo (43) and is selected from the group comprising a balloon system (931), a parachute system (932), an unmanned drone system (933).

### Claim 23 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the shock-absorption system (94) is affixed to the air-cargo (43) and comprises light materials, inflatable systems or mixtures thereof and may comprise systems selected from double-wall and double-bottom systems that can be hollow or that additionally can be filled with air or shock-absorption materials comprising fabric, wool, cotton, cardboard, crushable fillings, fluids, or soft pellets and materials, thereby allowing absorbing at least part of the shock force that the air-cargo is subject to when it lands on the drop zone (8).

### Claim 24 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the air-cargo protection system (95) is affixed to the air-cargo the air-cargo (43) and comprises materials attached to at least part of the outer surfaces of the air-cargo (43), selected from the group comprising rubber materials, plastic materials, cardboard or paper materials, bubble wraps or air pillows, pellet materials, polystyrene, foam materials and structures, fiberboard materials, inflated products, suspension cushions, rubberized fiber materials, or cork materials.

### Claim 25 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises a path guidance system (10) selected from the group comprising a guide system (101), a steering system (102), or combinations thereof.

### Claim 26 (depends on 25)

The logistics system according to claim 25, wherein the guide system (101) comprises systems affixed to the aircraft (5), selected from the group comprising pulley systems (101a), cable systems (101b), tube systems (101c), or combinations thereof, whereby guidance to the at least one air cargo (43) is provided so they fall within a specific area or range, or to decrease the dispersion of falling air-cargo (43).

### Claim 27 (depends on 25)

The logistics system according to claim 25, wherein the steering system (102) is affixed to the air-cargo (43) and is selected from the group comprising equipment that produces thrust (102a), equipment that rotates (102b), equipment that comprises fins (102c), equipment that directs the air-cargo (43) to a specified location (102d) and combinations thereof, whereby deviations from a main falling path are minimized, the course of the air dropped air-cargo is adjusted, or the air dropped air-cargo is navigated so that it falls within the drop zone (8).

### Claim 28 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the air-cargo (43) comprises an exterior that is impervious to at least one of rain, snow, condensation, or water landing conditions.

### Claim 29 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the air-cargo (43) comprises temperature-controlled enclosures or systems.

### Claim 30 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one drop zone (8) is located within or near urban or rural areas, wherein rural areas are defined as to geographic areas that are located outside urban areas and wherein urban areas are geographical areas having high population densities, and built infrastructure.

### Claim 31 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one drop zone (8) is located near consumers, on average not more than 30 kilometers from consumers.

### Claim 32 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one drop zone (8) is selected from the group comprising farms, green areas, underutilized land, vacant areas, aerodromes, aerodromes for light aircraft, and land extensions temporarily or permanently authorized for air-cargo landing.

### Claim 33 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one drop zone (8) is located over water, comprising lakes, lagoons, rivers, or the sea, or urban areas comprising stadiums, arenas, rooftop surfaces, parks, racing fields, or sport venues.

### Claim 34 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the air-cargo (43) includes at least one flotation affixing means to affix a flotation system.

### Claim 35 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the air-cargo (43) has a weight of at least about 5 kgs in average.

### Claim 36 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the air-cargo (43) is capable of carrying, on average, packages and/or orders of at least ten different customers with different final delivery addresses.

### Claim 37 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the aircraft (5) is configured to carry a plurality of air-cargos (43) and to drop individual air cargo (43) consecutively and selectively based on the aircraft (5) route and the target drop zones (8).

### Claim 38 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the Central Fulfillment Center (2) comprises an airport.

### Claim 39 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the fulfillment information includes the current inventory of the e-commerce merchandise (21) that has been ordered through the online shopping platform, a location of the merchandise (21) within the Central Fulfillment Center, and a consumer delivery information.

### Claim 40 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the extensive geographical area is at least 400 ha.

### Claim 41 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the e-commerce merchandise (21) is selected from the group comprising entertainment products, electronics, clothing, accessories, home products, tools, fresh products, niche products, sporting goods, outdoor products, automotive equipment, products and accessories, industrial equipment and products, documents, or printed material.

### Claim 42 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the computing system (3) is capable of receiving a high volume of online fulfillment orders or fulfillment information, of at least 10,000, or of at least 100,000 orders per day.

### Claim 43 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the computing system (3) comprises at least one of the following software of the type of ERP (Enterprise resource planning) software, OMS (Order management system) software for order entry and processing, WMS (Warehouse management systems) software for optimizing warehouse functionality and distribution center management, TMS (Transport management systems) software for managing planning of transport schemes, execution and follow-up, supply chain management software, or fulfillment/enabling systems and intelligence clouds.

### Claim 44 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the consumer (22) is selected from the group comprising a person, a software, a business, a company, or an entity.

### Claim 45 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the consumer (22) is a business, whereby a Business-to-Business transaction is conducted.

### Claim 46 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the Central Fulfillment Center is configured to store at least 100,000 items of e-commerce merchandise in inventory.

### Claim 47 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, further comprising at least one transfer aircraft (13) to distribute at least one of the e-commerce merchandise, an individual package (42), the at least one multibox package (41), or the air-cargo (43) from the CFC (2) to a transfer airport (12), provided that the distance from the drop zone (8) to the CFC (2) is at least 300 km, so that the manned air-drop delivery aircraft (5) takes off from the transfer airport (12), and air-drops air-cargo (43).

### Claim 48 (depends on 1)

The logistics system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one aircraft (5) is selected from the group comprising a turboprop, helicopters, airships, jet aircraft, and propeller aircraft.