# US 12,008,317 B2 · Summarizing information from different sources based on personal learning styles > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,008,317 B2 - Document ID: US12008317B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/254,935 - Filed: 2019-01-23 - Published: 2020-07-23 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-01-23 - Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation - Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation - Inventors: Perla Guadalupe Reyes Ramirez; Paul Llamas Virgen; Silvia Cristina Santa Ana Velasco; Carolina Garcia Delgado - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12008317B2 ## CPC - G06F 40/216: using statistical methods - A61B 5/167: {Personality evaluation} - G06F 16/345: {Summarisation for human users} - G06F 40/284: Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation or collocates - G06F 40/289: Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking - G06F 40/30: Semantic analysis - G06V 10/776: Validation; Performance evaluation - G09B 5/02: with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip - G09B 19/00: Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass (teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying F41G3/26) - A61B 2503/12: Healthy persons not otherwise provided for, e.g. subjects of a marketing survey - G09B 7/04: characterised by modifying the teaching programme in response to a wrong answer, e.g. repeating the question or supplying a further explanation - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING - G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B) ## Abstract A method, computer system, and a computer program product for summarizing a piece of information based on a personal learning style of a user is provided. The present invention may include summarizing to the piece of information associated with at least one information source, wherein an output is generated from the summarized piece of information. The present invention may then include generating a summary of the piece of information based on the personal learning style of the user and a plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by a personality test. The present invention may further include presenting the generated summary to the user. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for summarizing a piece of information based on a personal learning style of a user, the method comprising: summarizing the piece of information associated with at least one information source by identifying features of the piece of information comprising at least one repetitive sentence, at least one repetitive term, at least one repetitive phrase, and at least one key word, wherein the identified features are sorted with a corresponding percentage of usage in the at least one information source, wherein an output is generated from the summarized piece of information; generating a summary of the piece of information based on the generated output, the personal learning style of the user and a plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by a personality test, wherein the generated summary includes converting the identified features into one or more representations, and wherein the one or more representations are in a form that is consistent with the personal learning style of the user, and wherein the one or more representations are incorporated within the generated summary based on the corresponding percentage of usage of the identified features exceeding a threshold; presenting the generated summary to the user; and requesting at least one piece of summary feedback from the user in response to presenting the generated summary, wherein requesting the at least one piece of summary feedback from the user further comprises prompting the user to score the summary and provide comments explaining the score via a dialog box. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein presenting the generated summary to the user, further comprises: providing the user with an option to change the presented summary. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying the user, wherein a user profile is associated with the user; receiving, from the identified user, the at least one information source; and analyzing the piece of information included in the at least one information source. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of data associated with the user is selected from the group consisting of at least one of the following: a set of historical data, wherein the set of historical data includes at least one previous personality test result, and the at least one personal learning style of the identified user, a full name, at least one preferred name, at least one email address, at least one most used word utilized by the identified user, and at least one user preference. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein generating the summary of the piece of information based on the personal learning style of the user and the plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by the personality test, further comprises: transmitting, to the user, the personality test, wherein the user responds with answers to the transmitted personality test; receiving the answers to the transmitted personality test from the user; analyzing the received answers to the transmitted personality test; determining the personal learning style of the user based on the analyzed answers to the transmitted personality test; and storing the analyzed answers to the transmitted personality test and the determined personal learning style of the user on a user profile associated with the user. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the output is generated from the summarized piece of information, further comprises: identifying at least one topic discussed in the at least one information source; extracting a plurality of relevant information from the at least one information source; and discarding a plurality of irrelevant information from the at least one information source. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the generated output from the summarized piece of information is selected from the group consisting of at least one of the following: a list of key words from the at least one information source, a list of repetitive sentences, a list of repetitive words, a list of summary suggestions based on a plurality of user preferences, and a list of insights associated with at least one topic discussed. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein requesting at least one piece of summary feedback from the user is performed simultaneously with presenting the generated summary to the user. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein requesting at least one piece of summary feedback from the user is performed subsequent to presenting the generated summary to the user. ### Claim 10 A computer system for summarizing a piece of information based on a personal learning style of a user, comprising: one or more processors, one or more computer-readable memories, one or more computer-readable tangible storage medium, and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more tangible storage medium for execution by at least one of the one or more processors via at least one of the one or more memories, wherein the computer system is capable of performing a method comprising: summarizing the piece of information associated with at least one information source by identifying features of the piece of information comprising at least one repetitive sentence, at least one repetitive term, at least one repetitive phrase, and at least one key word, wherein the identified features are sorted with a corresponding percentage of usage in the at least one information source, wherein an output is generated from the summarized piece of information; generating a summary of the piece of information based on the generated output, the personal learning style of the user and a plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by a personality test, wherein the generated summary includes converting the identified features into one or more representations, and wherein the one or more representations are in a form that is consistent with the personal learning style of the user, and wherein the one or more representations are incorporated within the generated summary based on the corresponding percentage of usage of the identified features exceeding a threshold; presenting the generated summary to the user; and requesting at least one piece of summary feedback from the user in response to presenting the generated summary, wherein requesting the at least one piece of summary feedback from the user further comprises prompting the user to score the summary and provide comments explaining the score via a dialog box. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The computer system of claim 10, wherein presenting the generated summary to the user, further comprises: providing the user with an option to change the presented summary. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The computer system of claim 10, further comprising: identifying the user, wherein a user profile is associated with the user; receiving, from the identified user, the at least one information source; and analyzing the piece of information included in the at least one information source. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The computer system of claim 12, wherein the plurality of data associated with the user is selected from the group consisting of at least one of the following: a set of historical data, wherein the set of historical data includes at least one previous personality test result, and the at least one personal learning style of the identified user, a full name, at least one preferred name, at least one email address, at least one most used word utilized by the identified user, and at least one user preference. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The computer system of claim 10, wherein generating the summary of the piece of information based on the personal learning style of the user and the plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by the personality test, further comprises: transmitting, to the user, the personality test, wherein the user responds with answers to the transmitted personality test; receiving the answers to the transmitted personality test from the user; analyzing the received answers to the transmitted personality test; determining the personal learning style of the user based on the analyzed answers to the transmitted personality test; and storing the analyzed answers to the transmitted personality test and the determined personal learning style of the user on a user profile associated with the user. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The computer system of claim 10, wherein the output is generated from the summarized piece of information, further comprises: identifying at least one topic discussed in the at least one information source; extracting a plurality of relevant information from the at least one information source; and discarding a plurality of irrelevant information from the at least one information source. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The computer system of claim 10, wherein the generated output from the summarized piece of information is selected from the group consisting of at least one of the following: a list of key words from the at least one information source, a list of repetitive sentences, a list of repetitive words, a list of summary suggestions based on a plurality of user preferences, and a list of insights associated with at least one topic discussed. ### Claim 17 A computer program product for summarizing a piece of information based on a personal learning style of a user, comprising: one or more computer-readable storage media and program instructions stored on at least one of the one or more tangible storage media, the program instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform a method comprising: summarizing the piece of information associated with at least one information source by identifying features of the piece of information comprising at least one repetitive sentence, at least one repetitive term, at least one repetitive phrase, and at least one key word, wherein the identified features are sorted with a corresponding percentage of usage in the at least one information source, wherein an output is generated from the summarized piece of information; generating a summary of the piece of information based on the generated output, the personal learning style of the user and a plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by a personality test, wherein the generated summary includes converting the identified features into one or more representations, and wherein the one or more representations are in a form that is consistent with the personal learning style of the user, and wherein the one or more representations are incorporated within the generated summary based on the corresponding percentage of usage of the identified features exceeding a threshold; presenting the generated summary to the user; and requesting at least one piece of summary feedback from the user in response to presenting the generated summary, wherein requesting the at least one piece of summary feedback from the user becomes mandatory after a certain time period or certain number of presented summaries. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The computer program product of claim 17, wherein presenting the generated summary to the user, further comprises: providing the user with an option to change the presented summary. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The computer program product of claim 17, further comprising: identifying the user, wherein a user profile is associated with the user; receiving, from the identified user, the at least one information source; and analyzing the piece of information included in the at least one information source. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The computer program product of claim 17, wherein generating the summary of the piece of information based on the personal learning style of the user and the plurality of data associated with the user, wherein the personal learning style of the user is determined by the personality test, further comprises: transmitting, to the user, the personality test, wherein the user responds with answers to the transmitted personality test; receiving the answers to the transmitted personality test from the user; analyzing the received answers to the transmitted personality test; determining the personal learning style of the user based on the analyzed answers to the transmitted personality test; and storing the analyzed answers to the transmitted personality test and the determined personal learning style of the user on a user profile associated with the user.