# US 12,008,161 B2 · Smart ring > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,008,161 B2 - Document ID: US12008161B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/944,506 - Filed: 2020-07-31 - Published: 2021-03-25 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-09-24 - Assignees: ARKH, Inc. - Applicants: ARKH, Inc. - Inventors: Landon Nickerson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12008161B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/014: {Hand-worn input/output arrangements, e.g. data gloves} - G06F 3/016: {Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user} - G06F 3/017: {Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures (interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883)} - G06F 3/0346: with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a three-dimensional [3D] space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors - G06F 3/042: by opto-electronic means - G06F 3/044: by capacitive means - G06F 3/167: {Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback} - G06V 40/113: {Recognition of static hand signs} - G06V 40/1306: {non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing} - G06V 40/1365: {Matching; Classification} - G06V 40/28: {Recognition of hand or arm movements, e.g. recognition of deaf sign language (static hand signs G06V40/113)} - G08B 6/00: Tactile signalling systems, e.g. tactile personal calling systems - H04B 1/385: {Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets} - H04B 5/20: characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium - H04R 1/028: {associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles} - H04R 1/08: Mouthpieces; {Microphones;} Attachments therefor - H04B 5/70: specially adapted for specific purposes - H04B 2001/3861: {carried in a hand or on fingers} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) ## Abstract A smart ring is provided. The smart ring includes a ring body configured to be worn on a finger of a user. The smart ring includes a capacitive touch sensor coupled to the ring body. The capacitive touch sensor is configured to receive a touch input from the user and convert the touch input into an input signal. The smart ring includes a processor coupled to the capacitive touch sensor. The processor is configured to receive the input signal from the capacitive touch sensor and generate a transmission signal using the input signal. The smart ring further includes a communications interface coupled to the processor. The communications interface is configured to transmit the transmission signal to another device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A smart ring, comprising: a ring body configured to be worn on a finger of a user; a plurality of haptic stimulators coupled to the ring body, wherein the haptic stimulators are configured to create pressure on or transfer an electrical impulse to a skin of the user; a communications interface coupled to the ring body and configured to receive data; and a processor coupled to the haptic stimulators and the communications interface, wherein the processor is configured to provide a drive signal to the haptic stimulators based on the data; wherein the haptic stimulators are configured to receive the drive signal from the processor and communicate the data to the user via a haptic stimulation, and wherein the drive signal is configured to individually actuate each of the haptic stimulators in a series of unique combinations, each unique combination representing vertices of a geometric representation of a letter in an alphabet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The smart ring of claim 1, wherein the communications interface receives the data wirelessly from a wireless device or an augmentation control server. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The smart ring of claim 1, further comprising a touch sensor coupled to the ring body and configured to receive input from the user, and wherein the communications interface is further configured to transmit the input wirelessly to a wireless device or a hub. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The smart ring of claim 1, further comprising an optical sensor coupled to the processor and oriented outward from the ring such that the optical sensor is oriented towards an end of the finger when the ring is worn by the user, wherein the optical sensor is configured to detect an item to which the user is pointing, and wherein the processor is further configured to send an indication of the item to another device. ### Claim 5 A smart ring, comprising: a ring body configured to be worn on a finger of a user; a capacitive touch sensor coupled to the ring body; a plurality of haptic stimulators coupled to the ring body; a processor coupled to the capacitive touch sensor and the haptic stimulators; and a communications interface coupled to the processor, wherein the haptic stimulators are arranged linearly around an interior surface of the ring body and are configured to individually create pressure on or transfer an electrical impulse to a skin of the user in a series of unique combinations, at least some of which represent vertices of a geometric representation of a letter in an alphabet. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The smart ring of claim 5, wherein: the capacitive touch sensor is configured to receive a touch input from the user and convert the touch input into an input signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The smart ring of claim 6, wherein the processor is configured to: receive the input signal from the capacitive touch sensor and generate a transmission signal using the input signal; and provide drive signals to the haptic stimulators based on the transmission signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The smart ring of claim 5, further comprising an optical sensor coupled to the processor and oriented outward from the ring such that the optical sensor is oriented towards an end of the finger when the ring is worn by the user, wherein the optical sensor is configured to detect an item to which the user is pointing, and wherein the processor is further configured to send an indication of the item to another device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The smart ring of claim 5, further comprising a position sensor coupled to the ring body, wherein the position sensor is configured to obtain position data and send the position data to the processor, wherein the processor is configured to generate a second transmission signal using the position data, and wherein the communications interface is configured to transmit the second transmission signal to another device. ### Claim 10 (depends on 5) The smart ring of claim 5, further comprising a memory coupled to the processor and comprising an access identifier (ID), wherein the communications interface comprises a near field communications (NFC) interface that is configured to communicate the access ID to a security reader external to the ring. ### Claim 11 (depends on 5) The smart ring of claim 5, wherein the haptic stimulators are configured to receive a drive signal from the processor and communicate the data to the user via a haptic stimulation. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The smart ring of claim 11, wherein the haptic stimulators are spaced around an interior surface of the ring body, wherein the drive signal is configured to individually actuate each of the haptic stimulators in the series of unique combinations. ### Claim 13 A method of operating a smart ring, comprising: obtaining, using a smart ring worn on a finger of a user, input via a capacitive sensor of the smart ring and position data of the smart ring, wherein the position data comprises a position of the smart ring and any changes in the position of the ring; and sending the position data to another device based on the input received via the capacitive sensor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising creating pressure on or transferring an electrical impulse to a skin of the user via a haptic stimulator. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the position data identifies a movement by a hand of the user, and wherein the position data sent to the another device directs an action on the another device. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving data wirelessly from a wireless device or an augmentation control server; and creating pressure on or transferring an electrical impulse to a skin of the user via a haptic stimulator responsive to the received data. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving second input via the capacitive sensor of the smart ring responsive to creation of pressure on skin of the user; and responsive to receipt of the second input, transmitting data to the another device. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, further comprising: detecting, via an optical sensor, an item to which the user is pointing; and designating the item to which the user is pointing as the another device. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The method of claim 17, further comprising: detecting, via an optical sensor, an item to which the user is pointing; and transmitting an indication of the item to the another device.