# US 12,007,423 B2 · Portable nodal impedance analyser

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 12,007,423 B2
- Document ID: US12007423B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/891,938
- Filed: 2022-08-19
- Published: 2023-03-16
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-02
- Assignees: Qmax Test Equipments Pvt, Ltd
- Applicants: Qmax Test Equipments Pvt. Ltd.
- Inventors: S. R. Sabapathi; M. Pazhanivel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12007423B2

## CPC

- G01R 27/16: Measuring impedance of element or network through which a current is passing from another source, e.g. cable, power line
- G01R 31/2801: {Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP] (G01R31/318508 takes precedence; contactless testing G01R31/302; testing contacts or connections G01R31/66)}
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

A portable nodal impedance analyser. The impedance analyser (100) is configured with an auto best curve-fit application which automatically selects the values for Voltage, Source Impedance and Frequency of the stimulus waveform (best fit values) to generate equivalent circuit and its appropriate V-I traces. The auto best curve-fit application automatically selects one or more input Sinusoidal Patterns (Waveforms) in such a way that the V-I Characteristics of the components present in a Node (the two points across which the input Pattern is driven, and response is received), are best revealed by automatically adjusting the Drive Voltage (0.2V, 4V, 8V and 13V), Source Impedance (10Ω, 50Ω, 100Ω, 500Ω, 1KΩ, 5KΩ, 10KΩ, 50KΩ, 100KΩ) and Frequency (from 1 Hz to 50 KHz) of the input Patterns.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A portable nodal impedance analyser, comprising:
an impedance analyser configured with an auto best curve-fit application which automatically selects at least one Voltage value, at least one Source Impedance value, and at least one Frequency value for an at least one sinusoidal stimulus waveform to generate an equivalent circuit and V-I traces in a way that models the V-I Characteristics of components present in a node.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the auto best curve-fit application effectively drives a sine wave of a selected frequency value and a selected amplitude value with a selected source impedance value into an electrical node of a test device, measures a resultant current, and plots a Voltage-vs-Current test trace, wherein the test trace can be compared to a control trace from a working device to identify failures across the electrical node.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the analyser further comprises a graphical touch screen display.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the analyser is configured to plot a Voltage-vs-Current graph and a Voltage-vs-Time graph.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the analyser has an auto mode and a Manual mode for selecting the at least one voltage value, the at least one Source Impedance Value, and the at least one Frequency value for the at least one sinusoidal stimulus waveform.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the analyser supports dual comparison in which the at least one sinusoidal stimulus waveform drives a first probe and a second probe, and wherein a voltage-vs-current graph for each of the first and second probes are plotted on a screen so that a user can compare the graphs simultaneously.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the analyser comprises an inbuilt self-test and an auto-calibration feature, the auto-calibration feature including remote diagnostics, and firmware updates.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The impedance analyser of claim 1, wherein the auto best curve-fit application adjusts the at least one Voltage value from the group consisting of 0.2V, 4V, 8V, and 13V.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The impedance analyser of claim 8, wherein the auto best curve-fit application adjusts the at least one Source Impedance value from the group consisting of 10 ohms, 50 ohms, 100 ohms, 500 ohms, 1 kiloohms, 5 kiloohms, 10 kiloohms, 50 kiloohms, and 100 kiloohms.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The impedance analyser of claim 9, wherein the auto best curve-fit application adjusts the at least one Frequency from a range of 1 Hz to 50 KHz.