System and method for determining field surface conditions using vision-based data and data from a secondary source

A method for determining field surface conditions, the method comprising:

• receiving, with one or more computing devices, vision-based data indicative of a field surface condition of a field;
• receiving, with the one or more computing devices, secondary data indicative of the field surface condition, the secondary data being generated by a secondary sensor mounted to a ground engaging tool of an agricultural implement, the ground engaging tool being configured to engage soil within the field as the agricultural implement is moved across the field;
• determining, with the one or more computing devices, an initial surface condition associated with the field surface condition as a function of the vision-based data;
• determining, with the one or more computing devices, a calibrated initial surface condition by calibrating the initial surface condition based at least in part on the secondary data;
• and
• adjusting, with the one or more computing devices, an operation of one or more components of the agricultural implement based at least in part on the calibrated initial surface condition.