# US 12,006,795 B2 · Debris removal apparatus with self cleaning filter assembly, well system, and method of use > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,006,795 B2 - Document ID: US12006795B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/093,878 - Filed: 2020-11-10 - Published: 2022-05-12 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-11-10 - Assignees: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. - Applicants: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. - Inventors: Peter Reid Maher; Nicholas Albert Kuo; Austin Lee Wright - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12006795B2 ## CPC - E21B 37/08: cleaning in situ of down-hole filters, screens, {e.g. casing perforations,} or gravel packs (E21B37/06 takes precedence) - E21B 27/005: {Collecting means with a strainer} - E21B 43/38: in the well - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract This disclosure provides a downhole debris removal apparatus, a method for operating a downhole debris removal apparatus, and a well system including the same. The downhole debris removal apparatus, in one aspect, includes an inner pipe positioned within a tubular, and a filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe. The downhole debris removal apparatus, in this aspect, further includes a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, the cleaning assembly configured to move relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A downhole debris removal apparatus, comprising: an inner pipe positioned within a tubular; a filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe; and a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, the cleaning assembly configured to move relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member, wherein the cleaning assembly is positioned at least partially within a debris collection chamber formed by the tubular and configured to translate relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly is configured to rotate relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly includes one or more internal flow channels to create the rotation of the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly includes one or more impeller blades to create the rotation of the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly is configured to rotate and translate relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly includes one or more brushes, wipers or petals configured to dislodge the particulate matter from the filtration member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including an actuator coupled to the cleaning assembly for moving the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the actuator is a manual actuator, pneumatic actuator, hydraulic actuator, or an electric actuator. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly further includes one or more debris flow paths to allow the dislodged particulate matter to fall to the debris collection chamber. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including a check valve positioned proximate the base plate, the check valve operable to be open during reverse flow and closed during normal flow. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including a bypass assembly coupled to the inner pipe, the bypass assembly configured to open when a pressure differential between an exterior of the inner pipe and an interior of the inner pipe hits a predetermined value. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 11, wherein the bypass assembly is configured to prevent a packoff situation in the downhole debris removal apparatus. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the tubular, inner pipe, filtration member and cleaning assembly form at least a portion of a debris removal sub, and further including a debris collection sub and handling sub coupled to the debris removal sub. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The downhole debris removal apparatus as recited in claim 1, further including a base plate located at a downhole end of the tubular, the base plate and tubular forming the debris collection chamber at the downhole end of the tubular. ### Claim 15 A method for operating a downhole debris removal apparatus, comprising: providing a debris removal sub downhole, the debris removal sub including: an inner pipe positioned within a tubular; filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe; and a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, wherein the cleaning assembly is positioned at least partially within a debris collection chamber formed by the tubular; circulating fluid through the debris removal sub; and moving the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method as recited in claim 15, wherein moving the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member includes rotating the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member or translating the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method as recited in claim 15, wherein moving the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member includes rotating the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member and translating the cleaning assembly relative to the filtration member. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the debris removal sub further includes a bypass assembly coupled to the inner pipe, and further including opening the bypass assembly when a pressure differential between an exterior of the inner pipe and an interior of the inner pipe hits a predetermined value. ### Claim 19 A well system, comprising: a wellbore extending into a subterranean formation; a conveyance located within the wellbore; a downhole debris removal apparatus positioned within the wellbore with the conveyance, the downhole debris removal apparatus including: an inner pipe positioned within a tubular; filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe; and a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, the cleaning assembly configured to move relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member, wherein the cleaning assembly is positioned at least partially within a debris collection chamber formed by the tubular; and a power head coupled to the downhole debris removal apparatus, the power head operable to provide fluid circulation through the downhole debris removal apparatus. ### Claim 20 A downhole debris removal apparatus, comprising: an inner pipe positioned within a tubular; a filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe; a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, the cleaning assembly configured to move relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member, wherein the cleaning assembly is positioned at least partially within a debris collection chamber formed by the tubular; and a check valve positioned proximate a base plate, the check valve operable to be open during reverse flow and closed during normal flow. ### Claim 21 A downhole debris removal apparatus, comprising: an inner pipe positioned within a tubular; a filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe; a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, the cleaning assembly configured to move relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member, wherein the cleaning assembly is positioned at least partially within a debris collection chamber formed by the tubular; and a bypass assembly coupled to the inner pipe, the bypass assembly configured to open when a pressure differential between an exterior of the inner pipe and an interior of the inner pipe hits a predetermined value. ### Claim 22 A downhole debris removal apparatus, comprising: an inner pipe positioned within a tubular; a filtration member substantially encircling the inner pipe; and a cleaning assembly positioned radially about at least a portion of the filtration member, the cleaning assembly configured to move relative to the filtration member to dislodge particulate matter from the filtration member, wherein the cleaning assembly is positioned at least partially within a debris collection chamber formed by the tubular, wherein the tubular, inner pipe, filtration member and cleaning assembly form at least a portion of a debris removal sub, and further including a debris collection sub and handling sub coupled to the debris removal sub.