# US 12,006,170 B2 · Vehicle leveler with door interlock > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,006,170 B2 - Document ID: US12006170B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/340,670 - Filed: 2021-06-07 - Published: 2021-09-23 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-04-05 - Assignees: Leum Engineering, Inc. - Applicants: Leum Engineering, Inc. - Inventors: Grant Leum; Eric Demerath - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12006170B2 ## CPC - B65G 67/02: Loading or unloading land vehicles - B65G 69/005: {the means engaging at least one wheel of the vehicle} - B60S 13/00: Vehicle-manoeuvring devices separate from the vehicle (vehicle lifting {, e.g. liftable turntables} or pushing devices B66F; {workshop equipment B25H}) - B65G 69/006: {Centring or aligning a vehicle at a loading station using means not being part of the vehicle} - B65G 69/2882: {operated by detectors or sensors} - B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D) - B60S: SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A vehicle leveler which includes a first portion with a leading edge and a trailing edge, the trailing edge is disposed further from the driveway than the leading edge. The leveler also includes a second portion with a leading edge and a trailing edge, the leading edge of the second portion is disposed further from the driveway than the trailing edge of the second portion. The vehicle leveler has a door interlock system with at least one pair of photoelectric sensors with a sensor path. When a vehicle is being loaded or unloaded on the vehicle leveler, and at least one of the vehicle doors is opened, the door blocks the sensor path of the photoelectric sensors and prevents the vehicle leveler from lowering or raising. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vehicle leveler for use with a driveway comprising: a first portion having a leading edge and a trailing edge wherein the trailing edge is disposed further from the driveway than the leading edge and forms a ramp section, the first portion having a flat section adjacent the trailing edge, the flat section being disposed about parallel with the substantially flat driveway, a second portion having a leading edge and a trailing edge wherein the leading edge of the second portion is removably attached to the trailing edge of the first portion and the leading edge of the second portion is disposed further from the driveway than the trailing edge of the second portion, the second portion also including an extension portion which extends from the trailing edge of the second portion toward a rear of the leveler and includes a substantially flat section disposed about parallel with the substantially flat driveway; and opposing side portions which extend the length of and contact the first portion, second portion and extension portion, the opposing side portions having a top surface which forms a walkway; a door interlock system having at least one pair of photoelectric sensors with a sensor path; and a vehicle with doors; wherein when a vehicle is being loaded or unloaded on the vehicle leveler, and at least one of the vehicle doors is opened, the door blocks the sensor path of the photoelectric sensors and prevents the vehicle leveler from moving. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors prevents the vehicle leveler from lowering. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors prevents the vehicle leveler from raising. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors are multiple sets of photoelectric sensors each set being placed at varying locations adjacent the vehicle leveler. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors are mounted onto a building. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors operates independently of the power supply for the vehicle leveler, thereby the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors can stop the lowering or raising of the vehicle leveler by stopping a supply of power to a motor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the vehicle door can be of varying dimensions and the vehicle can be ay sized vehicle which is able to use the vehicle leveler. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The vehicle leveler of claim 1 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensor includes at least one photo eye receiver and at least one photo eye emitter. ### Claim 9 A vehicle leveler for use with a substantially flat driveway, the leveler capable of movement between a lowered position and a raised position, the leveler in the lowered position comprising: a first portion having a leading edge at a front of the leveler and a substantially flat section wherein the substantially flat section is inclined from the substantially flat driveway at between about 1 and 15 degrees from parallel with the substantially flat driveway; a second portion extending from the incline portion toward a rear of the leveler including a substantially flat section wherein the substantially flat section is declined toward the substantially flat driveway at between about 1 and 15 degrees from parallel with the substantially flat driveway; an extension portion extending from the second portion toward a rear of the leveler and including a substantially flat section disposed about parallel with the substantially flat driveway; and opposing side portions which extend the length of and contact the first portion, second portion and extension portion, the opposing side portions having a top surface which forms a walkway; a door interlock system having at least one pair of photoelectric sensors with a sensor path; and a vehicle with doors; wherein when a vehicle is being loaded or unloaded on the vehicle leveler, and at least one of the vehicle doors is opened, the door blocks the sensor path of the photoelectric sensors and prevents the vehicle leveler from lowering or raising. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors prevents the vehicle leveler from lowering. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors prevents the vehicle leveler from raising. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors are multiple sets of photoelectric sensors each set being placed at varying locations adjacent the vehicle leveler. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors are mounted onto a building. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors operates independently of the power supply for the vehicle leveler, thereby the at least one pair of photoelectric sensors can stop the lowering or raising of the vehicle leveler by stopping a supply of power to a motor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the vehicle door can be of varying dimensions and the vehicle can be ay sized vehicle which is able to use the vehicle leveler. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The vehicle leveler of claim 9 wherein the at least one pair of photoelectric sensor includes at least one photo eye receiver and at least one photo eye emitter.