# US 12,006,070 B2 · Method and apparatus for space-based collection and use of photonic power > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,006,070 B2 - Document ID: US12006070B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/735,506 - Filed: 2022-05-03 - Published: 2022-11-24 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2021-05-21 - Assignees: Trevor Brown - Applicants: Trevor Brown - Inventors: Trevor Brown - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12006070B2 ## CPC - B64G 1/443: {Photovoltaic cell arrays} - B64G 1/2227: {Inflating} - B64G 1/4282: {for transmitting power to earth or other spacecraft} - B64G 1/66: Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for - H01Q 3/34: by electrical means (active lenses or reflecting arrays H01Q3/46) - H10W 90/00: Package configurations - B64G: COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) - H10W: GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10 ## Abstract An apparatus comprises both a first side and a second side that is opposite the first side. The apparatus includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed on the first side of the substrate and a plurality of microwave antennas disposed on both the first side of the substrate and the second side of the substrate. In addition, the apparatus comprises at least one photonic integrated circuit operably coupled to the substrate and to at least one of the plurality of photovoltaic cells to thereby receive electrical power therefrom. By one approach, the apparatus can further comprise at least one atomic clock supported by the substrate. By one approach, at least some of the aforementioned plurality of microwave antennas that are disposed on the first side of the substrate can comprise an optically transparent portion that serves as both a protective cover and a focusing lens. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus comprising: a substrate having a first side and a second side that is opposite the first side; a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed on the first side of the substrate; a plurality of microwave antennas disposed on both the first side of the substrate and the second side of the substrate; and at least one photonic integrated circuit operably coupled to the substrate and to at least one of the plurality of photovoltaic cells to thereby receive electrical power therefrom. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a flexible substrate. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one photonic integrated circuit is configured to transfer electrical power from at least one of the plurality of photovoltaic cells to at least one of the plurality of microwave antennas disposed on the second side of the substrate. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one photonic integrated circuit comprises a plurality of photonic integrated circuits, wherein at least some of the photonic integrated circuits are communicatively coupled via corresponding waveguides. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one photonic integrated circuit is operably coupled to communicate via at least one of the plurality of microwave antennas. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one photonic integrated circuit is configured to detect at least one of: atmospheric phenomena; and celestial phenomena. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: at least one atomic clock supported by the substrate. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a sphere. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the substrate can be selectively shifted from a collapsed non-spherical state to a deployed spherical state. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is configured to form one pole of a geo-electromagnetic field that envelops a celestial body. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10 wherein an opposing second pole of the geo-electromagnetic field is generated by an apparatus that corresponds to the celestial body. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least some of the plurality of microwave antennas disposed on the first side of the substrate comprise an optically transparent portion that serves as both a protective cover and a focusing lens. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one photonic integrated circuit is configured to communicate using quantum entanglement. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the apparatus is configured, at least in part, as a retro-directive phased array long-range power transmission apparatus. ### Claim 15 A method comprising: disposing aboard a space launch vehicle an apparatus comprising: a substrate having a first side and a second side that is opposite the first side; a plurality of photovoltaic cells disposed on the first side of the substrate; a plurality of microwave antennas disposed on both the first side of the substrate and the second side of the substrate; and a plurality of photonic integrated circuits that are operably coupled to the substrate and with each of the photonic integrated circuits operatively coupled to at least one of the plurality of photovoltaic cells to thereby receive electrical power therefrom, wherein at least some of the photonic integrated circuits are communicatively coupled to one another via corresponding waveguides such that the communicatively coupled photonic integrated circuits process data and information and possess memory; wherein the apparatus is disposed in a non-spherical collapsed shape; launching the space launch vehicle carrying the apparatus into space; deploying, in space, the apparatus into a spherical non-collapsed shape; and employing the apparatus to generate a geo-electromagnetic field by converting, at least in part, photonic energy captured by at least some of the plurality of photovoltaic cells. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15 further comprising: transmitting power within the apparatus across an interior void of the spherical non-collapsed shape from at least some of the microwave antennas disposed on the second side of the substrate to at least others of the microwave antennas disposed on the second side of the substrate. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15 wherein at least some of the plurality of microwave antennas comprise transparent microwave antennas, and wherein the method further comprises: employing the transparent microwave antennas to establish optical feedback via, at least in part, emplacement of an active medium within a resonating cavity. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15 further comprising: generating a geo-electromagnetic field that couples to at least one photon. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15 further comprising employing the apparatus to: signal at least one off-apparatus circuit via at least one of: magnetically-based signaling; at least one electromagnetic spectrum wavelength; quantum entanglement. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15 further comprising employing the apparatus to: emanate a photon curtain striking at least one other photon at a transition frequency resulting in a modified state of excitement at the atomic level to thereby interact with the at least one other photon to manipulate at least one optical signal.