# US 12,005,669 B2 · System and method for manufacturing a flexible intermediate bulk container > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,005,669 B2 - Document ID: US12005669B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/178,564 - Filed: 2021-02-18 - Published: 2021-09-09 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2016-03-18 - Assignees: Tci Manufacturing Inc. - Applicants: Tci Manufacturing Inc. - Inventors: Paul Bertrand; Louis Bertrand - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12005669B2 ## CPC - B31B 70/005: {involving a particular layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits} - B31B 70/008: {Stiffening or reinforcing (B31B70/876 takes precedence)} - B31B 2150/003: {made from tubular sheets} - B31B: MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER (making wound articles, e.g. wound tubes, B31C; combined making and filling B65B) ## Abstract A system and method for manufacturing a flexible bulk container. The system includes workstations circumferentially spaced apart from each other. Each of the workstations is operable to perform an operation on a preform of the container. The workstations sequentially modify the preform from an initial version to a final version, the final version of the preform being the manufactured flexible bulk container. A preform manipulation apparatus includes a carrousel disposed centrally and being rotatable about a vertical central axis. Manipulation arms are mounted to the carrousel for common rotation therewith. The manipulation arms each have a proximal end fixed to the carrousel and a distal end having a manipulation tool mounted thereto for seizing and manipulating the preform at each of the workstations. Each of the manipulation arms in operation displaces the manipulation tool and the preform between successive workstations. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for manufacturing a flexible bulk container, comprising: a plurality of workstations spaced apart from each other to form an array of workstations, each of the workstations operable to perform at least one operation on a preform of the container over a period of time defined as an operation cycle, each operation modifying the preform, the workstations sequentially modifying the preform from an initial version to a final version, the final version of the preform being the manufactured flexible bulk container; and a preform manipulation apparatus to displace the preform between the array of workstations, a plurality of manipulation arms each having a distal end having a manipulation tool mounted thereto for seizing and manipulating the preform at each of the workstations, the manipulation tool of each manipulation arm including at least a translatable member to displace the preform towards and away from each workstation during the operation cycle, one or more of the manipulation tools being expandable between a compact position and an expanded position to expand the preform during the operation cycle, each of the manipulation arms in operation displacing the respective manipulation tool and the preform seized therewith between successive ones of the workstations in the array of workstations; wherein the manipulation tool of each manipulation arm includes at least one rotatable member to modify an orientation of the preform over the operation cycle, and the at least one rotatable member includes a first rotatable member and a second rotatable member, the first rotatable member operable to rotate the preform about a first axis, the second rotatable member operable to rotate the preform about a second axis, the first axis being transverse to the second axis. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each manipulation arm has the same manipulation tool. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the manipulation tool of each manipulation arm is expandable between the compact position and the expanded position. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each workstation is operable to perform only one operation on the preform over the operation cycle, the operation cycle for each operation being the same at all the workstations. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the number of manipulation arms corresponds to the number of workstations in the array of workstations. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the manipulation tool of each arm includes a gripping tool to seize the preform and change a shape thereof during the operation cycle. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the manipulation tool of each manipulation arm includes an expandable frame being rotatable about an axis of rotation, the expandable frame remaining in a fixed position with respect to a support body of the preform manipulation apparatus. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of workstations includes a bag sizing and shaping workstation operable to modify a sheet of the preform to a size and a shape of the manufactured flexible bulk container. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of workstations includes a handle attachment workstation operable to attach at least one handle to the preform. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of workstations includes a duffle insertion workstation operable to attach a duffle to the preform. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of workstations includes a bottom attachment workstation operable to attach a bottom to the preform. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of workstations are circumferentially spaced apart from each other to form a circumferential array of workstations, the preform manipulation apparatus including a carrousel disposed centrally within the circumferential array of workstations and being rotatable about a vertical central axis. ### Claim 13 A system for manufacturing a flexible bulk container, comprising: a plurality of workstations linearly spaced apart from each other to form an array of workstations, each of the workstations operable to perform at least one operation on a preform of the container over a period of time defined as an operation cycle, each operation modifying the preform, the workstations sequentially modifying the preform from an initial version to a final version, the final version of the preform being the manufactured flexible bulk container; and a preform manipulation apparatus to linearly displace the preform between the array of workstations, a plurality of manipulation arms each having a distal end having a manipulation tool mounted thereto for seizing and manipulating the preform at each of the workstations, the manipulation tool of each manipulation arm including at least a translatable member to displace the preform towards and away from each workstation during the operation cycle, one or more of the manipulation tools being expandable between a compact position and an expanded position to expand the preform during the operation cycle, each of the manipulation arms in operation displacing the respective manipulation tool and the preform seized therewith between successive ones of the workstations in the array of workstations; wherein the manipulation tool of each manipulation arm includes at least one rotatable member to modify an orientation of the preform over the operation cycle, and the at least one rotatable member includes a first rotatable member and a second rotatable member, the first rotatable member operable to rotate the preform about a first axis, the second rotatable member operable to rotate the preform about a second axis, the first axis being transverse to the second axis.