# US 12,005,643 B2 · Device for the generative manufacturing of three-dimensional components

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- Number: US 12,005,643 B2
- Document ID: US12005643B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/887,978
- Filed: 2022-08-15
- Published: 2022-12-08
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2011-03-02
- Assignees: BEGO Medical GmbH
- Applicants: Bego Medical GmbH
- Inventors: Ingo Uckelmann; Simon Hoges
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12005643B2

## CPC

- B29C 64/205: Means for applying layers
- A61C 13/0019: {using three dimensional printing}
- A61C 13/20: Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting {(A61C13/04, A61C13/081 take precedence)}
- B29C 64/176: Sequentially
- B29C 64/236: for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
- B29C 64/245: Platforms or substrates (support structures intended to be sacrificed after manufacture B29C64/40)
- B29C 64/393: for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
- B29C 64/40: Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
- B29C 67/0007: {Manufacturing coloured articles not otherwise provided for, e.g. by colour change}
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 30/00: Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B33Y 50/02: for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
- B33Y 80/00: Products made by additive manufacturing
- B29C 64/153: using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
- B29C 64/188: involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control (surface shaping B29C59/00; after-treatment of articles without altering their shape B29C71/00)
- B29L 2031/7536: {Artificial teeth}
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- A61C: DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES

## Abstract

A device for producing products having individual geometries, comprising a substrate carrier device, a material application device for applying material, and a control device coupled to the material application device. The material application device is coupled to an input interface for signaling and for selection of a first or a second application mode, the control device and the application device being designed in a first application mode to produce a three-dimensional product on the surface of a substrate plate by way of an additive production method. The control device and the application device are further designed such that in a second mode of application, one or more colors are applied to predetermined regions of a print substrate material connected to the substrate carrier device to produce a monochrome or polychrome print.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A device for manufacturing products with individual geometry and layers, the device comprising:
a substrate plate;
a first material application device, wherein a one of either the substrate plate or the first material application device is movable relative to the other and the first material application device is disposed above the substrate plate such that a first material is applied onto the substrate plate, wherein the first material application device further comprises a printing head having multiple channels for applying materials with different mechanical, electrical or chemical characteristics;
a second material application device, wherein a one of either the substrate plate or the second material application device is movable relative to the other and the second material application device is disposed above the substrate plate such that a second material is applied onto the substrate plate as a homogeneous continuous layer that fully covers the substrate plate before the first material is applied onto the substrate plate; and
a control device coupled to the first material application device and the second material application device for transmitting signals, whereby the control device is programmed and the first material application device is adapted to manufacture a three-dimensional product by means of an additive manufacturing method and whereby the control device is programmed and the second material application device is adapted to apply the homogeneous continuous layer that fully covers the substrate plate prior to selective application of the first layer from the first material application device;
wherein one or a plurality of predetermined regions after or during each layer application is selectively cured to thereby connect the predetermined regions with one or a plurality of regions in an underlying layer;
wherein the predetermined region(s) are predetermined on the basis of a cross-sectional geometry of the product in the respective layer and stored in the control device; and
wherein the first material application device is adapted to apply a color through a channel of the printing head onto an already applied layer of a curable material; and
wherein the color is applied on a material layer not yet fully cured, in order to realize penetration of the color into the curable material prior to curing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein the color is applied on a material layer not yet fully cured, in order to realize penetration of the color into the curable material prior to curing.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein a mixture of the first and the second material is cured by a chemical or physical reaction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The device of claim 3, wherein the second material is a powder material and said mixture is cured by melting, as result of a radiation impact and subsequent solidification.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The device of claim 3, wherein the second material is a powder material and said mixture is cured by photopolymerization, as result of a radiation impact.

### Claim 6

A method for manufacturing products with individual geometry and multiple layers, the method comprising:
providing a device comprising:
(a) a substrate plate coupled to a substrate carrier;
(b) a material application device, wherein a one of either the substrate plate or the material application device is movable relative to the other, and wherein the material application device comprises a printing head that applies the material in a three-dimensional printing process, a contour crafting process, a fused deposition modeling process, a laminated object modeling process, a polyamide casting process or a multi-jet modeling process; and
(c) a control device coupled with the material application device, the control device capable of transmitting signals;
applying a material above the substrate plate with the material application device; and
controlling the material application device with the control device, such that the material application device dispenses material selectively onto predetermined regions that correspond to a cross-section of the product in the respective layer;
wherein a color is applied on a material layer not yet fully cured, in order to realize penetration of the color into the curable material prior to curing.

### Claim 7

A method for manufacturing products with individual geometry and layers, the method comprising:
providing a device adapted to manufacture a three-dimensional product by means of an additive manufacturing method, the device comprising:
(a) a first material application device and a control device, wherein the first material application device comprises a printing head having multiple channels for applying materials with different mechanical, electrical or chemical characteristics, wherein the first material application device and the control device are adapted to apply a color through a channel of the printing head onto an already applied layer of a curable material,
(b) a second material application device, and
(c) a substrate plate, wherein a one of the substrate plate, the first material application device, or the second material application device are movable relative to each other for application of a material above the substrate plate;
applying a first homogeneous continuous layer that fully covers the substrate plate;
subsequent to application of the first homogenous continuous layer, selectively applying a second layer of material to the homogeneous continuous layer; and
selectively curing one or a plurality of predetermined regions after or during each layer application and thereby connecting these predetermined regions with one or a plurality of regions in the underlying layer, wherein the predetermined region(s) are predetermined on the basis of a cross-sectional geometry of the product in the respective layer and stored in the control device;
wherein the color is applied on a material layer not yet fully cured, in order to realize penetration of the color into the curable material prior to curing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6, wherein the material is cured by a chemical or physical reaction.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the material is a powder material and is cured by melting, as result of a radiation impact and subsequent solidification.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the material is a powder material and is cured by photopolymerization, as result of a radiation impact.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the first homogenous continuous layer and the second selective layer are cured by a chemical or physical reaction.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the second selective layer is a powder material and is cured by melting, as result of a radiation impact and subsequent solidification.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 wherein the second selective layer is a powder material and is cured by photopolymerization, as result of a radiation impact.