# US 12,005,462 B2 · Fluid dispensing system

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- Number: US 12,005,462 B2
- Document ID: US12005462B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/251,615
- Filed: 2019-01-18
- Published: 2020-07-23
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2019-01-18
- Assignees: Rooftop Research, LLC
- Applicants: Rooftop Research, LLC
- Inventors: Robert S. Burns
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12005462B2

## CPC

- B05B 9/047: supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston {, or by deformation of container (B05B9/0838 takes precedence)}
- B05B 15/62: Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
- B05B 1/14: with multiple outlet openings (B05B1/02, B05B1/26 take precedence); with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B 1/1422: {with all groups or rows being identical}
- B05B 7/2486: {with means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several discharge devices}
- B05B 7/2494: {a liquid being supplied from a pressurized or compressible container to the discharge device}
- B05B 9/035: {to several spraying apparatus (B05B9/0423 takes precedence)}
- B05B 7/0093: {At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels or casters for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}
- B05B 9/007: {At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground}
- B05C 11/1044: {Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several applying apparatus or several dispensing outlets, e.g. to several extrusion nozzles}
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
- B05C: APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles B05B; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying B05B5/08)

## Abstract

A variety of dispensing manifolds which are removable connectable to a single deformable container having a single exit portion are disclosed. The dispensing manifolds of the present disclosure provide a single deformable container having a single exit with one or more outlets from which a fluid can be controllably dispensed. The present disclosure also provides a single force generation mechanism, a deformable container holding a fluid or substance, and dispensing mechanisms all on one machine, i.e., a carrier; a system that may also include a pressurized air source that assists a flow of a fluid; and a system that allows for a continuous flow a substance. The systems of the present disclosure provide a deformable container and a method of dispensing wherein, during dispensing, an actuation member is continuously free of contact with the fluid or substance within the container and the actuation member only contacts the exterior surface of the deformable container.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluid dispensing system, comprising:
a carrier movable over a surface;
a deformable container having a first end, a second end, and a deformable wall extending therebetween and defining a container interior adapted to hold a fluid, the deformable container disposed on a portion of the carrier, and wherein the deformable container includes a single opening defined by the second end of the deformable container; and
a dispensing manifold removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container, the dispensing manifold including an inlet connection portion, a first exit and a second exit, the dispensing manifold formed of a structure that provides fixed spacing therebetween and is rigid enough to prevent excessive bowing under its own weight, prevent buckling and kinking under its own weight, and provide sufficient stiffness when the fluid dispensing system is moved over the surface to prevent changes in the fixed spacing therebetween without any mounting to the fluid dispensing system;
wherein, with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the first exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a first bead of the fluid and the second exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a second bead of the fluid,
wherein the first exit and the second exit simultaneously dispense the first bead and the second bead on the surface, and
wherein a diameter of the inlet connection portion, the first exit, and the second exit are equal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the second end of the deformable container is rigid, and wherein with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the entirety of the dispensing manifold is spaced downward and away from the fluid dispensing system.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 2, wherein the dispensing manifold is connected to the second end of the deformable container via a mechanical connection.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the deformable container is removably disposable relative to the carrier.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the dispensing manifold includes a third exit and a fourth exit,
wherein, with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the third exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a third bead of the fluid and the fourth exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a fourth bead of the fluid, and
wherein the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, and the fourth exit simultaneously dispense the first bead, the second bead, the third bead, and the fourth bead on the surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 5, wherein the dispensing manifold comprises:
a first tier having the inlet connection portion, a first port, and a second port, the inlet connection portion removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container; and
a second tier in fluid communication with the first tier, the second tier having the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, and the fourth exit;
wherein the first port and the second port are in fluid communication with the second tier.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 5, wherein the first bead, the second bead, the third bead, and the fourth bead flow evenly to the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, and the fourth exit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the first port is in fluid communication with the first exit and the second exit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the second port is in fluid communication with the third exit and the fourth exit.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the dispensing manifold includes a third exit, a fourth exit, and a fifth exit,
wherein, with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the third exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a third bead of the fluid and the fourth exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a fourth bead of the fluid and the fifth exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a fifth bead of the fluid, and
wherein the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, the fourth exit, and the fifth exit simultaneously dispense the first bead, the second bead, the third bead, the fourth bead, and the fifth bead on the surface, and wherein the dispensing manifold comprises an odd number of exits that allow for an odd number of beads of the fluid to be simultaneously applied to the surface.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 10, wherein the dispensing manifold comprises:
a first tier having the inlet connection portion, a first port, and a second port, the inlet connection portion removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container;
a second tier in fluid communication with the first tier, the second tier having a third port, a fourth port, a fifth port, and a sixth port; and
a third tier in fluid communication with the second tier, the third tier having the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, the fourth exit, and the fifth exit;
wherein the first port and the second port are in fluid communication with the second tier,
and
wherein the third port, the fourth port, the fifth port, and the sixth port are in fluid communication with the third tier.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 10, wherein the first bead, the second bead, the third bead, the fourth bead, and the fifth bead flow evenly to the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, the fourth exit, and the fifth exit.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 11, wherein the third port is located between the first exit and the second exit.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 11, wherein the fourth port is located between the second exit and the third exit.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 11, wherein the fifth port is located between the third exit and the fourth exit.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 11, wherein the sixth port is located between the fourth exit and the fifth exit.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 1, further comprising an actuation member movably positionable relative to the deformable container, wherein, with the deformable container disposed on the carrier, the actuation member is movable between a first position in which the actuation member is spaced from the deformable container and a second position in which the actuation member contacts a portion of the deformable container.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 17, wherein as the actuation member moves from the first position towards the second position, the actuation member deforms the deformable container thereby expelling the fluid from the single opening of the deformable container to the dispensing manifold.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 18, wherein as the actuation member deforms the deformable container thereby expelling the fluid from the single opening of the deformable container to the dispensing manifold, the fluid flows evenly to and flows evenly out the first exit and the second exit.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 18, wherein the actuation member is continuously free of contact with the fluid.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 18, wherein the actuation member only contacts an exterior surface of the deformable container.

### Claim 22

A fluid dispensing system, comprising:
a carrier movable over a surface;
a deformable container having a first end, a second end, and a deformable wall extending therebetween and defining a container interior adapted to hold a fluid, the deformable container disposed on a portion of the carrier, and wherein the deformable container includes a single opening defined by the second end of the deformable container;
a dispensing manifold including an inlet connection portion, a first exit, and a second exit, the dispensing manifold formed of a structure that provides fixed spacing therebetween and is rigid enough to prevent excessive bowing under its own weight, prevent buckling and kinking under its own weight, and provide sufficient stiffness when the fluid dispensing system is moved over the surface to prevent changes in the fixed spacing therebetween without any mounting to the fluid dispensing system; and
a hose having a first hose end and a second hose end, the first hose end removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container and the second hose end removably connectable to the connection portion of the dispensing manifold;
wherein, with the dispensing manifold in fluid communication with the deformable container via the hose, the first exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a first bead of the fluid and the second exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a second bead of the fluid, wherein the first exit and the second exit simultaneously dispense the first bead and the second bead on the surface, and
wherein a diameter of the inlet connection portion, the first exit, and the second exit are equal.

### Claim 23

A fluid dispensing system, comprising:
a carrier movable over a surface;
a deformable container having a first end, a second end, and a deformable wall extending therebetween and defining a container interior adapted to hold a fluid, the deformable container disposed on a portion of the carrier, and wherein the deformable container includes a single opening defined by the second end of the deformable container; and
a dispensing manifold removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container, the dispensing manifold including an inlet connection portion and a first exit, the dispensing manifold formed of a structure that provides fixed spacing therebetween and is rigid enough to prevent excessive bowing under its own weight, prevent buckling and kinking under its own weight, and provide sufficient stiffness when the fluid dispensing system is moved over the surface to prevent changes in the fixed spacing therebetween without any mounting to the fluid dispensing system;
wherein, with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the first exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a first bead of the fluid, and
wherein a diameter of the inlet connection portion and the first exit are equal.

### Claim 24 (depends on 23)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 23, wherein the second end of the deformable container is rigid.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 24, wherein the dispensing manifold is connected to the second end of the deformable container via a mechanical connection.

### Claim 26 (depends on 23)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 23, wherein the deformable container is removably disposable relative to the carrier.

### Claim 27 (depends on 23)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 23, wherein the dispensing manifold includes a second exit,
wherein, with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the second exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a second bead of the fluid, and
wherein the first exit and the second exit simultaneously dispense the first bead and the second bead on the surface.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 27, wherein the dispensing manifold includes a third exit and a fourth exit,
wherein, with the dispensing manifold connected to the second end of the deformable container, the third exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a third bead of the fluid and the fourth exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a fourth bead of the fluid, and
wherein the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, and the fourth exit simultaneously dispense the first bead, the second bead, the third bead, and the fourth bead on the surface.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 28, wherein the dispensing manifold comprises:
a first tier having the inlet connection portion, a first port, and a second port, the inlet connection portion removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container; and
a second tier in fluid communication with the first tier, the second tier having the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, and the fourth exit;
wherein the first port and the second port are in fluid communication with the second tier.

### Claim 30 (depends on 28)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 28, wherein the first bead, the second bead, the third bead, and the fourth bead flow evenly to the first exit, the second exit, the third exit, and the fourth exit.

### Claim 31 (depends on 29)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 29, wherein the first port is in fluid communication with the first exit and the second exit.

### Claim 32 (depends on 29)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 29, wherein the second port is in fluid communication with the third exit and the fourth exit.

### Claim 33 (depends on 27)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 27, further comprising an actuation member movably positionable relative to the deformable container, wherein, with the deformable container disposed on the carrier, the actuation member is movable between a first position in which the actuation member is spaced from the deformable container and a second position in which the actuation member contacts a portion of the deformable container.

### Claim 34 (depends on 33)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 33, wherein as the actuation member moves from the first position towards the second position, the actuation member deforms the deformable container thereby expelling the fluid from the single opening of the deformable container to the dispensing manifold.

### Claim 35 (depends on 34)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 34, wherein as the actuation member deforms the deformable container thereby expelling the fluid from the single opening of the deformable container to the dispensing manifold, the fluid flows evenly to and flows evenly out the first exit and the second exit.

### Claim 36 (depends on 34)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 34, wherein the actuation member is continuously free of contact with the fluid.

### Claim 37 (depends on 34)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 34, wherein the actuation member only contacts an exterior surface of the deformable container.

### Claim 38

A fluid dispensing system, comprising:
a carrier movable over a surface;
a deformable container having a first end, a second end, and a deformable wall extending therebetween and defining a container interior adapted to hold a fluid, the deformable container disposed on a portion of the carrier, and wherein the deformable container includes a single opening defined by the second end of the deformable container;
a dispensing manifold including an inlet connection portion and a first exit, the dispensing manifold formed of a structure that provides fixed spacing therebetween and is rigid enough to prevent excessive bowing under its own weight, prevent buckling and kinking under its own weight, and provide sufficient stiffness when the fluid dispensing system is moved over the surface to prevent changes in the fixed spacing therebetween without any mounting to the fluid dispensing system; and
a hose having a first hose end and a second hose end, the first hose end removably connectable to the second end of the deformable container and the second hose end removably connectable to the connection portion of the dispensing manifold;
wherein, with the dispensing manifold in fluid communication with the deformable container via the hose, the first exit of the dispensing manifold is an outlet for a first bead of the fluid, and
wherein a diameter of the inlet connection portion and the first exit are equal.

### Claim 39 (depends on 1)

The fluid dispensing system of claim 1, wherein the second end of the deformable container includes a threaded portion that is more rigid than a body of the deformable container.
