# US 12,005,182 B2 · Systems and methods for extending operational time of negative pressure wound treatment apparatuses > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,005,182 B2 - Document ID: US12005182B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/613,456 - Filed: 2020-05-26 - Published: 2022-07-07 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-05-31 - Assignees: T.J.Smith and Nephew, Limited - Applicants: T.J.Smith and Nephew, Limited - Inventors: Ben Alan Askem; John Philip Gowans; William Kelbie; Damyn Musgrave; Roberto Damiao Da Costa Rodrigues; Daniel Lee Steward - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12005182B2 ## CPC - A61M 1/962: {having pumping means on the suction site, e.g. miniature pump on dressing or dressing capable of exerting suction} - A61F 13/05: specially adapted for use with sub-pressure or over-pressure therapy, wound drainage or wound irrigation, e.g. for use with negative-pressure wound therapy [NPWT] - A61M 2205/16: with back-up system in case of failure - A61M 2205/3344: Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site - A61M 2205/82: Internal energy supply devices - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} - A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C) ## Abstract A negative pressure wound therapy system can include a source of negative pressure negative pressure configured to aspirate fluid from a wound covered by a wound dressing and electronic circuitry with a power source, boost converter circuitry configured to receive power at a first level from the power source and supply power at a second level to the source of negative pressure, the second level being higher than the first level, and a controller configured to, in response to a determination that a capacity of the power source is being depleted, cause the boost converter circuitry to supply power to the source of negative pressure at a third level lower than the second level. The controller can further lower a target negative pressure level associated with negative pressure provided by the source of negative pressure. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A negative pressure wound therapy system comprising: a wound dressing configured to be placed over a wound of a patient, the wound dressing configured to absorb fluid; a source of negative pressure disposed on or within the wound dressing, the source of negative pressure configured to aspirate fluid from the wound; a power source disposed on or within the wound dressing; and electronic circuitry disposed on or within the wound dressing, the electronic circuitry comprising: a boost converter circuitry configured to receive power at a first power level from the power source and output power at a second power level to the source of negative pressure to cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a first negative pressure level, the second power level being higher than the first power level; and a controller configured to: monitor capacity of the power source; and in response to a determination that the capacity of the power source is depleting, provide a first control signal to cause the boost converter circuitry to output power to the source of negative pressure at a third power level lower than the second power level and cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a second negative pressure level that is more positive than the first negative pressure level, the second negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to monitor the capacity of the power source by at least one of monitoring power supplied to the controller by the power source or monitoring a power output of the boost converter circuitry. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the determination that the capacity of the power source is depleting comprises a determination that a power output by the boost converter circuitry is below the second power level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a determination that the capacity of the power source is continuing to deplete, provide a second control signal to cause the boost converter circuitry to output power to the source of negative pressure at a fourth power level lower than the third power level and cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a third negative pressure level that is more positive than the second negative pressure level, the third negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a subsequent determination that the capacity of the power source is continuing to deplete, provide a third control signal to cause the boost converter circuitry to output power to the source of negative pressure at a fifth power level and cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a fourth negative pressure level that is more positive than the third negative pressure level, the fifth power level being associated with a lowest level of power provided to the source of negative pressure, and the fourth negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system of claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a determination that the capacity of the power source satisfies a depletion threshold, transition to a non-operational state in which the system ceases to provide negative pressure wound therapy. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, further comprising at least one indicator, wherein the controller is configured to cause the at least one indicator to indicate transition to the non-operational state. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The system of claim 6, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a determination that a duration of time since initial activation satisfies a lifetime threshold, transition to the non-operational state. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to the determination that the capacity of the power source is depleting, disable leak detection. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein the controller is configured to disable leak detection in response to a determination that a power output by the boost converter circuitry is below the second power level. ### Claim 11 A negative pressure wound therapy system comprising: a source of negative pressure configured to aspirate fluid from a wound covered by a wound dressing; a power source; a boost converter circuitry configured to receive power at a first power level from the power source and supply power at a second power level to the source of negative pressure to cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a first negative pressure level, the second power level being higher than the first power level; and a controller configured to, in response to a determination that a capacity of the power source is being depleted, cause the boost converter circuitry to supply power to the source of negative pressure at a third power level lower than the second power level and cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a second negative pressure level that is more positive than the first negative pressure level, the second negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the determination that the capacity of the power source is being depleted comprises a determination that the power supplied by the boost converter circuitry is below the second power level. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to: operate the source of negative pressure to provide negative pressure at a target negative pressure level; and in response to the determination that the capacity of the power source is being depleted, lower the target negative pressure level. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The system of claim 11, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a determination that the capacity of the power source is continuing to deplete, cause the boost converter circuitry to supply power to the source of negative pressure at a fourth power level lower than the third power level and cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a third negative pressure level that is more positive than the second negative pressure level, the third negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The system of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a subsequent determination that the capacity of the power source is continuing to deplete, cause the boost converter circuitry to supply power to the source of negative pressure at a fifth power level and cause the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound at a fourth negative pressure level that is more positive than the third negative pressure level, the fifth power level being associated with a lowest level of power provided to the source of negative pressure, and the fourth negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The system of claim 15, wherein the controller is further configured to: in response to a determination that the capacity of the power source satisfies a depletion threshold, cease operating the source of negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The system of claim 16, further comprising at least one indicator, wherein the controller is configured to cause provision via the at least one indicator of an indication responsive to the determination that the capacity of the power source satisfies the depletion threshold. ### Claim 18 A method of operating a negative pressure wound therapy system, the method comprising: increasing power provided from a power source of the negative pressure wound therapy system at a first power level to a second power level; supplying power at the second power level to a source of negative pressure of the negative pressure wound therapy system and causing the source of negative pressure to provide negative pressure at a first negative pressure level to aspirate fluid from a wound covered by a wound dressing; and determine that a capacity of the power source is being depleted; in response to determining that the capacity of the power source is being depleted, decreasing power from the second power level to a third power level and supplying power to the source of negative pressure at the third power level and causing the source of negative pressure to provide negative pressure to aspirate fluid from the wound covered by the wound dressing at a second negative pressure level that is more positive than the first negative pressure level, the second negative pressure level being below atmospheric pressure, wherein the method is performed under control of a controller of the negative pressure wound therapy system.