# US 12,005,056 B2 · Centrally-active ghrelin agonist and medical uses thereof

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- Number: US 12,005,056 B2
- Document ID: US12005056B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/982,107
- Filed: 2019-03-14
- Published: 2023-05-25
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2018-03-22
- Assignees: Helsinn Healthcare SA
- Applicants: Helsinn Healthcare SA
- Inventors: Claudio Giuliano; Claudio Pietra; Silvina Garcia Rubio; Angelo Guainazzi; Marielle Martinez-Loi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12005056B2

## CPC

- A61K 31/4468: having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl
- A61P 9/00: Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P 25/00: Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P 25/02: for peripheral neuropathies
- A61P 25/04: Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
- A61P 25/16: Anti-Parkinson drugs
- A61P 25/28: for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
- A61K: PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J3/00; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; soap compositions C11D)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS

## Abstract

The new compound 3-(1-(2,3-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl)-1-methyl-1-(1,3, 3-trimethylpiperidin-4-yl)urea monohydrochloride salt has a high capability to permeate through the blood-brain barrier and to display, at central nervous system level, a consistent ghrelin agonist activity; the compound is effective in the treatment and/or prevention of a medical condition mediated by the ghrelin receptor in the central nervous system. In particular, in experimental tests, the compound has shown high efficacy in the treatment of neurotoxic damage, with a useful combined pattern of neuroprotective effects both at central and peripheral level. The compound is further useful in the treatment of conditions which require a reduction of the heart rate. The compound is pharmacologically active at low to moderate doses, thus showing a favourable therapeutic index.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of treating a medical condition mediated by the ghrelin receptor in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering compound 3-(1-(2,3-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-1-methyl-1-(1,3,3-trimethylpiperidin-4-yl)urea monohydrochloride salt to the subject.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said medical condition is neurodegeneration, neuropathy, neuropathic pain, encephalomyelitis, Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, cognitive disorders, vagal hyperstimulation, or tachycardia.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein said neuropathy is a chemotherapy-induced neuropathy.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein said chemotherapy-induced neuropathy is induced by a proteasome inhibitor or an alkylating agent.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein said proteasome inhibitor is bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib, oprozomib, delanzomib, marizomib, MG-132, ONX-0914, VR-23, celastrol, or epoxomicin.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein said alkylating agent is cisplatin or carboplatin.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein said tachycardia is a chemotherapy-induced tachycardia.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is administered in a dose amount ranging from about 0.03 and to about 10 mg, expressed as free base.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said compound is administered externally to the central nervous system.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein said compound is administered by an oral, peroral, buccal, sublingual, ocular, percutaneous, transcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, inhalatory or rectal route.

### Claim 11 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein said compound is administered in a dose amount ranging from about 0.03 to about 10 mg, expressed as free base.

### Claim 12 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein said compound is administered in a dose amount ranging from about 0.03 to about 10 mg, expressed as free base.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein said compound is administered in a dose amount ranging from about 0.03 to about 10 mg, expressed as free base.

### Claim 14 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein said compound is administered externally to the central nervous system.

### Claim 15 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein said compound is administered externally to the central nervous system.

### Claim 16 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein said compound is administered externally to the central nervous system.

### Claim 17

A method of preventing a medical condition mediated by the ghrelin receptor in the central nervous system of a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering compound 3-(1-(2,3-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-1-methyl-1-(1,3,3-trimethylpiperidin-4-yl)urea monohydrochloride salt to the subject, wherein the medical condition is chemotherapy-induced neuropathy.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein said chemotherapy-induced neuropathy is induced by a proteasome inhibitor or an alkylating agent.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein said proteasome inhibitor is bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib, oprozomib, delanzomib, marizomib, MG-132, ONX-0914, VR-23, celastrol, or epoxomicin.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein said alkylating agent is cisplatin or carboplatin.

### Claim 21 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein said compound is administered in a dose amount ranging from about 0.03 to about 10 mg, expressed as free base.

### Claim 22 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein said compound is administered externally to the central nervous system.
