# US 12,004,696 B2 · Dynamic dispensing system

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- Number: US 12,004,696 B2
- Document ID: US12004696B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/012,409
- Filed: 2020-09-04
- Published: 2021-03-04
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2019-09-04
- Assignees: Champion Industries, Inc.
- Applicants: Champion Industries, Inc.
- Inventors: Nick Walker; Thomas J. Walker
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004696B2

## CPC

- A47L 15/0055: {Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration}
- A47L 15/4219: {Water recirculation (A47L15/0078 takes precedence)}
- A47L 15/4297: {Arrangements for detecting or measuring the condition of the washing water, e.g. turbidity}
- A47L 15/44: Devices for adding cleaning agents; {Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants}
- B67D 3/0003: {provided with automatic fluid control means}
- G01N 27/06: of a liquid (involving electrolysis G01N27/26)
- A47L 2401/023: Quantity or concentration of the consumable product
- A47L 2501/01: Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
- A47L 2501/07: Consumable products, e.g. detergent, rinse aids or salt
- A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08)
- B67D: DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes B08B9/02; emptying or filling of bottles, jars, cans, casks, barrels, or similar containers, not otherwise provided for B67C; water supply E03; pipe systems F17D; domestic hot-water supply systems F24D; measuring volume, volume flow, mass flow or liquid level, metering by volume G01F; coin-freed or like apparatus G07F)
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

Provided herein are systems, methods, apparatus, and computer program products relating to a dynamic dispensing system. Embodiments may include a dishwasher including a washing chamber, a water supply, an additive supply, and a plurality of fluid supply lines that provide fluid communication between the water supply and the washing chamber and the additive supply and the washing chamber. The dishwasher includes one or more pumps that direct additives stored in the additive supply to the washing chamber and water from the water supply to the washing chamber. The dishwasher further includes a tank sensor within the washing chamber and a controller communicably coupled to the controller. The controller may receive and analyze signals from the tank sensor to determine an additive concentration within the washing chamber and cause additive or water to be added to the washing chamber in response to the signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dishwasher comprising:
a washing chamber configured to receive one or more items for washing therein;
a water supply configured to supply water to the washing chamber;
an additive supply configured to store at least one additive;
a plurality of fluid supply lines configured to provide fluid communication between the water supply and the washing chamber and the additive supply and the washing chamber;
one or more pumps configured to:
direct additive stored in the additive supply to the washing chamber via at least one of the plurality of fluid supply lines; and
direct the water from the water supply to the washing chamber via at least one of the plurality of fluid supply lines;
a controller communicably coupled to the one or more pumps and the water supply;
a tank sensor positioned within the washing chamber and communicably coupled to the controller, and
an in-line sensor positioned in communication with the at least one of the plurality of fluid supply lines associated with the additive supply, comprising:
a housing defining a conduit extending therethrough, wherein the conduit defines a length; and
a first set of at least two electrodes spaced axially along the length of the conduit, wherein each electrode of the first set of at least two electrodes defines a cylindrical shape and extend through a wall of the conduit in a direction perpendicular to the length of the conduit, and wherein each electrode of the first set of at least two electrodes extends through an axial bore of the conduit;
wherein the controller is configured to:
receive a first signal from the in-line sensor;
analyze the first signal from the in-line sensor to identify a presence of detergent within the at least one of the plurality of fluid supply lines;
receive a second signal from the tank sensor;
analyze the second signal from the tank sensor to determine an additive concentration within the washing chamber;
in an instance in which the additive concentration fails to satisfy a minimum concentration threshold, cause additive to be added to the washing chamber, and
in an instance in which the additive concentration exceeds a maximum concentration threshold, cause water to be added to the washing chamber.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the tank sensor further comprises a second set of at least two electrodes, wherein at least a portion of each electrode of the second set of at least two electrodes is located within the washing chamber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The dishwasher according to claim 2, wherein the second signal is generated by the tank sensor in response to an excitation signal supplied to the second set of at least two electrodes such that a current is configured to flow between the second set of at least two electrodes in an instance in which a conductive fluid is present between the second set of at least two electrodes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The dishwasher according to claim 3, wherein the excitation signal is a modified sine wave signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The dishwasher according to claim 3, wherein the excitation signal is a bipolar square wave signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The dishwasher according to claim 1, further comprising signal conditioning circuitry communicably coupled with the controller configured to rectify an alternating current (AC) signal received from the tank sensor to a direct current (DC) signal for transmission to the controller.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The dishwasher according to claim 6, wherein the signal conditioning circuitry is configured to direct a modified sine wave excitation signal to the tank sensor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein the washing chamber, the water supply, the additive supply, the plurality of fluid supply lines, the one or more pumps, the controller, and the tank sensor are each formed integral to the dishwasher.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The dishwasher according to claim 1, further comprising a second housing.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The dishwasher according to claim 9, wherein the washing chamber, the additive supply, at least a portion of the plurality of fluid supply lines, the one or more pumps, the controller, and the tank sensor are disposed within the second housing.