# US 12,004,660 B2 · Compliant backrest > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,004,660 B2 - Document ID: US12004660B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/227,612 - Filed: 2023-07-28 - Published: 2024-01-25 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2017-12-05 - Assignees: Steelcase Inc. - Applicants: Steelcase Inc. - Inventors: Nickolaus William Charles Deevers; Kurt R. Heidmann; Pascal Rolf Hien; Jeffrey A. Hall; John Colasanti; Michael Yancharas - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004660B2 ## CPC - A47C 7/44: with elastically-mounted frame - A47C 7/40: for the back - A47C 7/46: with special, e.g. adjustable {, lumbar region support} profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs - A47C 7/462: {adjustable by mechanical means} - A47C 31/02: Upholstery attaching means - A47C: CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS ## Abstract A backrest includes a primary frame having a pair of laterally spaced first uprights defining a first opening therebetween, a first front surface and a first rear surface. A secondary frame includes a pair of laterally spaced second uprights defining a second opening therebetween, a second rear surface facing the first front surface of the primary frame and a second front surface, wherein the secondary frame is coupled to the primary frame, and wherein at least portions of the first and second openings are aligned. A flexible shell overlies and is coupled to the second front surface of the secondary frame. The flexible shell includes a third rear surface visible through the aligned portions of the first and second openings. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A backrest comprising: a frame comprising a pair of laterally-spaced side members, an upper member extending laterally between and connecting the side members, and a cross member longitudinally spaced below the upper member, wherein the cross member extends laterally between and connects the side members, wherein the side members, upper member and cross member define a first central opening, and wherein the side members each have a lower portion extending below the cross member, wherein the lower portions are connected to a forwardly extending support member, wherein the lower portions and cross member partially define a second central opening positioned below the first central opening; and a flexible shell comprising opposite sides coupled to the upright members and upper and lower portions coupled to the upper member and the cross member respectively, wherein the shell covers the first central opening, and wherein at least a portion of the second central opening is not covered by the shell. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the lower portions of the side members extend laterally inwardly and forwardly and comprise end portions joined to define the support member. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The backrest of claim 2 wherein the end portions are joined at a central vertex to define the support member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the second central opening has a concave bottom perimeter. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the cross member is curved and comprises a concave forward surface and a convex rear surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the frame comprises a primary frame member, and further comprising a secondary frame member comprising a pair of laterally spaced second side members overlapping the side members of the primary frame member, a second upper member overlapping the upper member of the primary frame member, and a second cross member overlapping the cross member of the primary frame member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The backrest of claim 6 wherein the second cross member covers a rear surface of the cross member of the primary frame member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The backrest of claim 6 wherein the secondary frame member does not extend below the second cross member, wherein the lower portions and support member are defined only by the primary frame member. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the shell further comprises a plurality of openings arranged between the opposite sides, the upper portion and the lower portion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The backrest of claim 9 wherein the plurality of openings comprises a matrix of openings adapted to allow lateral expansion of the shell. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The backrest of claim 10 wherein the matrix of openings is adapted to provide longitudinal expansion of the shell. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The backrest of claim 9 wherein the shell comprises a ring-like peripheral edge portion surrounding the plurality of openings, wherein the edge portion defines the opposite sides, the upper portion and the lower portion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 further comprising an auxiliary body support disposed against and is moveable along a forwardly facing body support surface of the shell. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The backrest of claim 13 further comprising a cover disposed over the body support surface of the shell, wherein the auxiliary body support member is disposed between the cover and the shell. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the opposite sides of the shell are non-rotationally fixed to the upright members. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The backrest of claim 15 wherein the upper and lower portions of the shell are non-rotationally fixed to the upper and lower members. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The backrest of claim 1 wherein the second central opening has a concave bottom perimeter. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The backrest of claim 17 wherein the end portions are joined at a central vertex to define the support member. ### Claim 19 A backrest comprising: a primary frame member comprising a pair of laterally spaced first side members, a first upper member extending laterally between and connecting the first side members, and a first cross member longitudinally spaced below the first upper member, wherein the first cross member extends laterally between and connects the first side members, wherein the first side members, first upper member and first cross member define a first central opening, and wherein the first side members each have a lower portion extending below the first cross member, wherein the lower portions are connected to a forwardly extending support member, wherein the lower portions and first cross member partially define a second central opening positioned below the first central opening; a secondary frame member coupled to the primary frame member, wherein the second frame member comprises a pair of laterally-spaced second side members overlapping the first side members of the primary frame member, a second upper member overlapping the first upper member of the primary frame member, and a second cross member overlapping the first cross member of the primary frame member, wherein the second side members, second upper member and second cross member define a third central opening aligned with the first central opening, and wherein the second cross member is the lowermost portion of the secondary frame member; and a flexible shell comprising opposite sides coupled to the second upright members and upper and lower portions coupled to the second upper member and the second cross member respectively, wherein the shell covers the first central opening, and wherein at least a portion of the second central opening is not covered by the shell. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The backrest of claim 19 wherein the lower portions of the side members extend laterally inwardly and forwardly and comprise end portions joined to define the support member.