# US 12,004,501 B2 · Predator reactive multi-layer repellant device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,004,501 B2 - Document ID: US12004501B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/540,419 - Filed: 2021-12-02 - Published: 2023-06-08 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2021-12-02 - Assignees: Max A Different Breed L.L.C. - Applicants: Max A Different Breed L.L.C. - Inventors: James Grimes Crotty; Carrie Sue Lyons - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004501B2 ## CPC - A01M 29/12: using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents - A01N 25/28: Microcapsules {or nanocapsules} - A01N 25/34: Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group - A01P 17/00: Pest repellants - A41D 13/0002: {Details of protective garments not provided for in groups A41D13/0007 - A41D13/1281} - A41D 31/245: {using layered materials} - A01M: CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching A01K57/00; fishing A01K69/00 - {A01K99/00}; biocides, pest repellants or attractants A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS - A01N: PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF (preservation of food or foodstuff A23); BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES (preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes which kill or prevent the growth or proliferation of unwanted organisms A61K); PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS - A01P: BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS - A41D: OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES ## Abstract A multilayer protective device such as, but not limited to, a garment such as a vest or arm or leg wrap, a bag, a backpack, wraps for tents, camping items, etc. designed to be worn by domesticated or farm animals of various sizes and/or humans or placed on objects for which predator attack is to be deterred. The multilayer protective device is made from a multi-layered composite textile containing a non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance such that upon a bite from an attacking animal, the non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance is released deterring the attacking animal for such a time as to allow the wearer or user of the protective device to escape or be rescued. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A multi-layer protective device containing a non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance, said multi-layer protective device comprising: a non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance; a core carrier substrate, configured for receiving said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance, the core carrier substrate having a first planer surface, a second planer surface, and first and second ends; a core carrier substrate covering layer, disposed adjacent said first and second planer surfaces and said first and second ends of said core carrier substrate after receiving said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance; a top protective layer, disposed over said core carrier substrate covering layer and adjacent one of said first and second carrier substrate planer surfaces; and a bottom protective layer, disposed over said core carrier substrate covering layer and adjacent the other of said first and second carrier substrate planer surface, and wherein said top protective layer and said bottom protective layer are joined together proximate said first and second ends of said core carrier substrate and configured for providing a protective enclosure for said core carrier substrate and said core carrier substrate covering layer after receiving said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance; wherein said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance is encapsulated in a plurality of microcapsules suspended in a carrier fluid, each of said plurality of microcapsules configured for containing an amount of said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance; and wherein said carrier fluid is absorbed into said core carrier substrate or adsorbed onto one or more surfaces of said core carrier substrate. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The protective device according to claim 1, wherein said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance includes Capsicum oleoresin. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The protective device according to claim 1, wherein said core carrier substrate is selected from the group of core carrier substrates consisting of foam and non-woven fabric. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The protective device according to claim 1, wherein said top protective layer is configured to cover a first outermost side of the protective device and configured, in use, to be disposed away from a wearer of the protective device and designed to be puncture resistant to a level of between 50 to 100 psi. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The protective device according to claim 4, wherein said bottom protective layer is configured to cover a second outermost side of the protective device and configured, in use, to be disposed proximate an animal or a human being protected by the protective device and configured to be puncture resistant to a level of between 150 to 400 psi. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The protective device according to claim 5, wherein said bottom protective layer is configured to be weather resistant and puncture resistant, and wherein a total puncture resistance of said multi-layer protective device is greater than 200 psi, and preferably between 200 and 400 psi. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The multi-layer protective device according to claim 6, wherein said multi-layer protective device garment is selected from the group of protective devices consisting of a vest, a collar, an arm guard, a leg guard, a mid-section guard, a neck guard, a bag, a backpack, and a protective wrap for an object. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The multi-layer protective device according to claim 1, wherein said multi-layer protective device is selected from the group of protective garments consisting of a vest, a collar, an arm guard, a leg guard, a mid-section guard, a neck guard, a bag, a backpack, and a protective wrap for an object. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The multi-layer protective device according to claim 1, wherein said carrier fluid is absorbed into said core carrier substrate. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The multi-layer protective device according to claim 1, wherein said carrier fluid is adsorbed onto one or more surfaces of said core carrier substrate. ### Claim 11 A multi-layer protective garment containing a non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance, said multi-layer protective garment comprising: a plurality of microcapsules suspended in a carrier fluid, each of said plurality of microcapsules configured for containing a non-toxic, nonlethal repellent substance; a core carrier substrate, configured for receiving said plurality of microcapsules, said core carrier substrate having a first planer surface, a second planer surface, and first and second ends; a core carrier substrate covering layer, disposed adjacent said first and second planer surfaces and first and second ends of said core carrier substrate after receiving said plurality of microcapsules; a top protective layer, disposed over said core carrier substrate covering layer and adjacent one of said first and second core carrier substrate planer surfaces, wherein said top protective layer is configured to cover a first outermost side of the multi-layer protective garment and configured to be disposed away from a wearer of the protective garment when in use, and designed to be puncture resistant to a level of between 50 to 100 psi; a bottom protective layer, disposed over said core carrier substrate covering layer and adjacent the other of said first and second core carrier substrate planer surface, and wherein said top protective layer and said bottom protective layer are joined together proximate said first and second ends of said core carrier substrate, and configured for providing a protective enclosure for said core carrier substrate and said core carrier substrate cover layer having received said plurality of microcapsules, wherein said bottom protective layer is configured to cover a second outermost side of the protective garment and designed to be proximate the animal or human being protected by the multi-layer protective garment, and designed to be puncture resistant to a level of between 150 to 400 psi; and wherein a total puncture resistance of said multi-layer protective garment is greater than 200 psi, and preferably between 200 and 400 psi. ### Claim 12 A multi-layer protective device containing a non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance, said multi-layer protective device comprising: a plurality of microcapsules suspended in a carrier fluid, each of said plurality of microcapsules configured for containing a non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance; a core carrier substrate, configured for receiving said plurality of microcapsules, said core carrier substrate having a first planer surface, a second planer surface and first and second ends; a core carrier substrate covering layer, disposed adjacent said first and second planer surfaces and said first and second ends of said core carrier substrate after receiving said plurality of microcapsules containing said non-toxic, non-lethal repellent substance; a top protective layer, disposed over said core carrier substrate covering layer and adjacent one of said first and second carrier substrate planer surfaces; and a bottom protective layer, disposed over said core carrier substrate covering layer and adjacent the other of said first and second carrier substrate planer surface, and wherein said top protective layer and said bottom protective layer are joined together proximate said first and second ends of said core carrier substrate and configured for providing a protective enclosure for said core carrier substrate and said core carrier substrate covering layer after receiving said plurality of microcapsules containing said non-toxic, nonlethal repellent substance.