# US 12,004,277 B2 · Constant power supply for LED emergency lighting using smart output resetting circuit for no load conditions > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,004,277 B2 - Document ID: US12004277B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/733,655 - Filed: 2022-04-29 - Published: 2022-10-20 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2013-04-19 - Assignees: ABL IP Holdings LLC - Applicants: Abl IP Holding LLC - Inventors: Jie Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004277B2 ## CPC - H05B 45/385: using flyback topology - H02J 7/00: Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries - H02J 7/865: {Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply (H02J7/50 takes precedence)} - H02J 7/90: Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage - H05B 44/00: Circuit arrangements for operating electroluminescent light sources (for operating light emitting diodes H05B45/00) - H05B 45/00: Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY ## Abstract A constant power backup power supply for LED lighting fixtures is disclosed. The power supply includes a storage battery that is charged while an AC power source is in an ON condition. When AC power transitions to an OFF condition, a capacitor bank charged by the battery supplies current to the primary side of a flyback converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode. The secondary side of the flyback converter supplies constant output power to the LED lighting fixture for an arbitrary output voltage within a predetermined range. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power supply for driving an LED light source, the supply comprising: a power source adapted to provide DC electrical current; a constant power LED driver circuit comprising a flyback converter comprising a transformer having a primary inductor winding that is electrically coupled to the power source, and a secondary inductor winding that is selectably electrically coupled to the LED light source; further comprising one or more capacitors electrically interposed between the primary inductor winding and the power source, the one or more capacitors having a capacitance sufficient to supply sufficient current to the primary inductor winding to supply constant power to the LED light source over a predetermined output voltage and power range wherein the power supply is electrically interposed between an AC current source and the LED light source, and wherein the power supply further comprises an emergency LED driver and external AC LED driver switcher circuit that electrically couples the AC current source to the LED light source when the AC current source is in an ON condition, and which alternatively electrically couples the LED driver circuit to the LED light source when the AC current source is in an OFF condition. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power supply of claim 1, wherein the flyback converter further comprises a PWM controller. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The power supply of claim 2, wherein the PWM controller is electrically coupled to gate voltage and drain current from the one or more capacitors to the primary inductor winding of the flyback converter with a square wave signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The power supply of claim 3, wherein the square wave signal has a frequency and a pulse width, and wherein the frequency and pulse width of the square wave signal, and the design of the transformer are such that that primary inductor winding does not saturate during the application of the square wave signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The power supply of claim 1, wherein the transformer is configured to operate in discontinuous conduction mode. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The power supply of claim 1, further comprising one or more output capacitors electrically coupled between a secondary inductor winding of the transformer and the LED light source. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The power supply of claim 6, further comprising a resistive load coupled to the one or more output capacitors. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The power supply of claim 7, further comprising a smart output/no load resetting circuit electrically coupled to the secondary inductor and the output capacitor, wherein the smart output/no load resetting circuit is configured to discharge the output capacitor through the resistive load in the event that the LED light source is decoupled from the backup power supply. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The power supply of claim 1, further comprising an AC on delay circuit electrically interposed between said emergency LED driver and external AC LED driver switcher circuit and said LED light source, wherein said AC on delay circuit is configured to supply a delay to the supply of AC current to the LED light source when the AC current source transitions from an OFF to an ON condition. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The power supply of claim 1, wherein the power source is a battery, and further comprising an AC input battery charger electrically coupled to an AC current source and said battery, wherein the AC input battery charger is configured to charge said battery when said AC current source is in an ON condition. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The power supply of claim 10, further comprising a low battery drop circuit electrically coupled between the constant power LED driver circuit and the battery, wherein the low battery drop circuit is adapted to sense an output voltage of the battery and disconnect said constant power LED driver circuit from the battery when the battery output voltage drops below a predetermined level. ### Claim 12 A method of providing power to an LED light source, the method comprising: providing a power source adapted to provide DC electrical current; and providing a constant power LED driver circuit comprising a flyback converter comprising a transformer, wherein the flyback converter has a primary inductor winding that is electrically coupled to the storage power source, and the flyback converter has a secondary inductor winding that is selectably electrically coupled to the LED light source; and further comprising providing one or more capacitors electrically interposed between the primary inductor winding and the power source, the one or more capacitors having a capacitance sufficient to supply sufficient current to the primary inductor winding to supply constant power to the LED light source over a predetermined output voltage and power range. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising providing a voltage and current from the one or more capacitors to the primary inductor winding of the flyback converter. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the voltage and current are provided to the primary inductor winding of the flyback converter as an AC signal having a frequency and pulse width, and wherein the frequency and pulse width of the square wave signal, and the design of the transformer are such that that primary inductor winding does not saturate during the provision of the square wave signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the predetermined output voltage comprises a predetermined output voltage range. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the predetermined output voltage range is up to 50V. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the predetermined constant output power is in the range of between about 5 and 10 W. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising operating the flyback converter in discontinuous conduction mode.