# US 12,004,200 B2 · Systems and methods for broadcast control channel power boost scheduling for wireless communications base stations

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- Number: US 12,004,200 B2
- Document ID: US12004200B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/651,170
- Filed: 2022-02-15
- Published: 2023-08-17
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2022-02-15
- Assignees: T-Mobile Innovations LLC
- Applicants: T-Mobile Innovations LLC
- Inventors: Jeff Xhevdet Ahmet
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004200B2

## CPC

- H04W 72/30: Resource management for broadcast services
- H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH}
- H04W 52/143: {Downlink power control}
- H04W 52/241: {taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR or Eb/lo}
- H04W 52/325: {Power control of control or pilot channels}
- H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
- H04W 72/1263: Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT}
- H04W 84/06: Airborne or Satellite Networks (space-based or airborne stations H04B7/185)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Systems and methods for broadcast control channel power boost scheduling for wireless communications base stations are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprises transmitting a downlink wireless communication frame from a base station to UE within a coverage area, the downlink wireless communication frame comprising a first bandwidth divided into a first plurality of resource blocks; determining when a slot of the frame is scheduled to carry a downlink broadcast control channel; when the slot is not scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, scheduling the first plurality of resource blocks for the slot; when the slot is scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, scheduling fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks for the slot in a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; and modulating the slot using a number of subcarriers corresponding to a number of scheduled resource blocks.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for broadcast control channel power boost scheduling, the system comprising:
at least one controller configured to execute one or more functions of a wireless communication base station, wherein the wireless communication base station is configured to communicate with one or more user equipment (UE) over one or both of uplink (UL) radio frequency (RF) signals and downlink (DL) RF signals, the one or more functions including:
a broadcast control channel power boost scheduling function, wherein the broadcast control channel power boost scheduling function:
determines when a slot of a downlink wireless communication frame is scheduled to carry a downlink broadcast control channel, the downlink wireless communication frame comprising a first bandwidth divided into a first plurality of resource blocks;
when the slot of the downlink wireless communication frame is not scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, controls a scheduler to schedule fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks for transmission during the slot in a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; and
wherein the system modulates the slot onto a downlink RF signal using a number of subcarriers corresponding to a number of scheduled resource blocks.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein when the slot of the downlink wireless communication frame is not scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, the broadcast control channel power boost scheduling function controls the scheduler to schedule the first plurality of resource blocks for transmission during the slot.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the downlink wireless communication frame comprises either a fourth generation (4G) Longer Term Evolution (LTE) frame, or a fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) frame.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the broadcast control channel comprises one of: a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) channel, or a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) channel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises the wireless communication base station in an Earth orbiting satellite or a terrestrial base station.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks are each scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the broadcast control channel power boost scheduling function further:
determines when a quality associated with the downlink broadcast control channel is degraded; and
when the quality associated with the downlink broadcast control channel is degraded, boosts a power for transmitting the downlink broadcast control channel for at least one subsequent slot by scheduling the fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The system of claim 7, wherein the quality associated with the downlink broadcast control channel is determined based on either feedback from the one or more UE, or inferred based on a loss of communication with the one or more UE.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a baseband unit (BBU) and at least one radio unit (RU) coupled to the BBU, wherein the broadcast control channel power boost scheduling function is executed by the at least one controller in the BBU.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the broadcast control channel power boost scheduling function is implemented as via one or more virtual network function orchestrated on the at least one controller.

### Claim 11

A method for broadcast control channel power boost scheduling, the method comprising:
transmitting a downlink wireless communication frame from a base station to one or more user equipment (UE) within a coverage area of the base station, wherein the downlink wireless communication frame comprises a first bandwidth divided into a first plurality of resource blocks;
determining when a slot of the downlink wireless communication frame is scheduled to carry a downlink broadcast control channel;
when the slot of the downlink wireless communication frame is not scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, scheduling the first plurality of resource blocks for transmission during the slot;
when the slot of the downlink wireless communication frame is scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, scheduling fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks for transmission during the slot in a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; and
modulating the slot of the downlink wireless communication frame using a number of subcarriers corresponding to a number of scheduled resource blocks.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the base station comprises either a fourth generation (4G) Longer Term Evolution (LTE) eNodeB, or a fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) gNodeB.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein the downlink broadcast control channel comprises one of: a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) channel, or a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) channel.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising:
determining when a quality associated with the downlink broadcast control channel is degraded; and
when the quality associated with the downlink broadcast control channel is degraded, boosting a power for transmitting the downlink broadcast control channel for at least one subsequent slot by scheduling the fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the quality associated with the downlink broadcast control channel is determined based on either feedback from the one or more UE, or inferred based on a loss of communication with the one or more UE.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein transmitting a wireless communication frame comprises transmitting the slot of the downlink wireless communication frame from an Earth orbiting satellite to a terrestrial coverage area.

### Claim 17

A wireless communication base station system, the system comprising:
at least one controller comprising one or more processing units comprising processing circuitry to:
control a radio unit to transmit a wireless communication frame to one or more user equipment (UE) within a coverage area, wherein the wireless communication frame comprises a first bandwidth divided into a first plurality of resource blocks;
determine when a slot of the wireless communication frame is scheduled to carry a downlink broadcast control channel;
when the slot of the wireless communication frame is scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, schedule fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks for transmission during the slot in a second bandwidth smaller than the first bandwidth; and
control the radio unit to modulate the slot onto a downlink radio frequency (RF) signal using a number of subcarriers corresponding to a number of scheduled resource blocks.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein when the slot of the wireless communication frame is not scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel, the processing circuitry schedules the first plurality of resource blocks for transmission during the slot.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the downlink broadcast control channel comprises one of:
a Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH), a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) channel, and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) channel.

### Claim 20 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the fewer resource blocks than the first plurality of resource blocks each are scheduled to carry the downlink broadcast control channel.
