# US 12,004,181 B2 · RAN user-plane scheduling strategy steering > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,004,181 B2 - Document ID: US12004181B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/432,844 - Filed: 2020-02-13 - Published: 2022-05-19 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2019-02-21 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolagget LM Ericsson (Publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Patrik Karlsson; Paul Stjernholm; Erik Westerberg; Mathias Sintorn; Ulf Eric Andretzky - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004181B2 ## CPC - H04W 28/16: Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service] - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 72/1268: of uplink data flows - H04W 88/085: {Access point devices with remote components} - H04W 92/10: between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract A Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP) of a radio access network (RAN) node can operate in a communication network to dynamically schedule user-plane (UP) communications. The CU-CP can be communicatively coupled to a Distributed Unit (DU) and a Central Unit-User-Plane (CU-UP) of the RAN node. The CU-CP can provide indication of one or more available UP paths to at least one network element. The at least one network element can include one or more of: a user equipment, UE; the CU-UP of the RAN node; and/or the DU of the RAN node. The CU-CP can provide indication of a scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method performed by a Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP) of a radio access network (RAN) node operating in a communication network to dynamically schedule user-plane (UP) communications, the CU-CP communicatively coupled to a Distributed Unit (DU) and a CU-UP of the RAN node, the method comprising: providing indication of one or more available UP paths to at least one network element, the at least one network element comprising one or more of: a user equipment, UE; the CU-UP of the RAN node; and/or the DU of the RAN node, and providing the indication of the one or more UP paths comprising providing a mapping of one or more data flows to one or more radio bearers; and providing indication of a scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one network element comprises the UE, wherein providing the indication of the one or more available UP paths to the at least one network element comprises transmitting radio resource control (RRC) signals to the UE indicating the one or more available UP paths, and wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element comprises transmitting the RRC signals to the UE indicating the scheduling strategy. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one network element comprises the UE, wherein providing the indication of the one or more available UP paths to the at least one network element comprises transmitting a first signal to the DU causing the DU to provide indication of the one or more available UP paths to the UE, and wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element comprises transmitting a second signal to the DU causing the DU to provide indication of the scheduling strategy to the UE. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy further comprises providing an indication to apply the scheduling strategy to at least one of: all users, a user, a group of users, a service, and a service of a user. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of the scheduling strategy comprises an indication of one or more of: a UE identifier, a frequency, or a group identifier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling strategy indicates a carrier frequency selection strategy including at least one of: an indication that the at least one network element determine a process to select a first carrier frequency of a plurality of carrier frequencies, an indication that the at least one network element select a second carrier frequency of the plurality of carrier frequencies regardless of whether the second carrier frequency has a highest radio quality or highest latency of the plurality of carrier frequencies, an indication that the at least one network element not select a third carrier frequency of the plurality of carrier frequencies, an indication that a fourth carrier frequency of the plurality of carrier frequencies is preferred and that the at least one network element select the fourth carrier frequency based on the fourth carrier frequency being preferred, an indication that the at least one network element avoid selecting a fifth carrier frequency of the plurality of carrier frequencies, and an indication that the at least one network element select a sixth carrier frequency of the plurality of carrier frequencies in response to determining that a connection retainability or quality of service is below a threshold risk value. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of the scheduling strategy indicates a characteristic to prioritize, the characteristic including at least one of: latency, spectrum efficiency, low loaded carriers, or low loaded sites. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving information from at least one of a core network (CN) node of the communication network, the UE, and a management layer; and determining the scheduling strategy based on the information. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the information includes at least one of: a load on the communication network and subscriptions or services associated with the user. ### Claim 10 A Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP) of a radio access network (RAN) node operating in a communication network, the CU-CP communicatively coupled to a Distributed Unit (DU) and a Central Unit—User-Plane (CU-UP) of the RAN node, the CU-CP comprising: processing circuitry; and memory coupled to the processing circuitry and having instructions stored therein that are executable by the processing circuitry to cause the CU-CP to perform operations, the operations comprising: providing indication of one or more available UP paths to at least one network element, the at least one network element comprising one or more of: a user equipment (UE); the CU-UP of the RAN node; and/or the DU of the RAN node, and providing the indication of the one or more UP paths comprising providing a mapping of one or more data flows to one or more radio bearers; and providing indication of a scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The CU-CP of claim 10, wherein the at least one network element comprises the UE, wherein providing the indication of the one or more available UP paths to the at least one network element comprises transmitting radio resource control (RRC) signals to the UE indicating the one or more available UP paths, and wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element comprises transmitting the RRC signals to the UE indicating the scheduling strategy. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The CU-CP of claim 10, wherein the at least one network element comprises the UE, wherein providing the indication of the one or more available UP paths to the at least one network element comprises transmitting a first signal to the DU causing the DU to provide indication of the one or more available UP paths to the UE, and wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element comprises transmitting a second signal to the DU causing the DU to provide indication of the scheduling strategy to the UE. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The CU-CP of claim 10, wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy further comprises providing an indication to apply the scheduling strategy to at least one of: all users, a user, a group of users, a service, and a service of a user. ### Claim 14 A computer program product comprising a non-transitory storage medium including program code to be executed by processing circuitry of a Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP) of a radio access network (RAN) node operating in a communication network, whereby execution of the program code causes the CU-CP to perform operations, the CU-CP communicatively coupled to a Distributed Unit (DU) and a Central Unit-User Plane (CU-UP) of the RAN node, the operations comprising: providing indication of one or more available UP paths to at least one network element, the at least one network element comprising one or more of: a user equipment, UE; the CU-UP of the RAN node; and/or the DU of the RAN node, and providing the indication of the one or more UP paths comprising providing a mapping of one or more data flows to one or more radio bearers; and providing indication of a scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the at least one network element comprises the UE, wherein providing the indication of the one or more available UP paths to the at least one network element comprises transmitting radio resource control (RRC) signals to the UE indicating the one or more available UP paths, and wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element comprises transmitting the RRC signals to the UE indicating the scheduling strategy. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the at least one network element comprises the UE, wherein providing the indication of the one or more available UP paths to the at least one network element comprises transmitting a first signal to the DU causing the DU to provide indication of the one or more available UP paths to the UE, and wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy for data transmissions to the at least one network element comprises transmitting a second signal to the DU causing the DU to provide indication of the scheduling strategy to the UE. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The computer program product of claim 14, wherein providing the indication of the one or more UP paths comprises providing a mapping of one or more data flows to one or more radio bearers. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The computer program product of claim 14, wherein providing the indication of the scheduling strategy further comprises providing an indication to apply the scheduling strategy to at least one of: all users, a user, a group of users, a service, and a service of a user.