# US 12,004,168 B2 · Frequency hopping for control information in downlink shared channel > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,004,168 B2 - Document ID: US12004168B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/206,655 - Filed: 2021-03-19 - Published: 2022-09-22 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-19 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Hemant Saggar; Iyab Issam Sakhnini; Jing Sun; Tao Luo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004168B2 ## CPC - H04B 1/7143: Arrangements for generation of hop patterns - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04B 1/713: using frequency hopping - H04L 5/0012: {Hopping in multicarrier systems} - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive at least one control message including an indication that frequency hopping for downlink control information (DCI) is activated for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The UE may determine a frequency hopping configuration (e.g., a frequency hopping pattern) for the DCI, which may be applied for PDSCH occasions, for a group of PDSCH occasions, or until changed by another indication from the network. The UE may also receive a downlink reference according to the frequency hopping configuration. For example, if intra-occasion frequency hopping is activated, demodulation reference signals (DMRS) may be received in each hop of the DCI within a PDSCH occasion, and if inter-occasion frequency hopping is activated, DMRS may be received once per PDSCH occasion. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving a control message that activates frequency hopping for downlink control information and that indicates a frequency hopping configuration for the frequency hopping for the downlink control information, the frequency hopping for the downlink control information being for a set of symbols within one or more downlink shared channel occasions for the UE; and monitoring the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions and respective frequency resources of each symbol of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions for the downlink control information, the monitoring being in accordance with the frequency hopping configuration for the frequency hopping for the downlink control information within the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, based at least in part on the frequency hopping configuration, a frequency hopping pattern for the downlink control information over the set of symbols within a single downlink shared channel occasion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a second control message that indicates a frequency hopping pattern for the downlink control information over the set of symbols, the set of symbols within a first downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or a group of multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, further comprising: receiving a third control message that indicates a change of the frequency hopping pattern for the downlink control information over the set of symbols within a second downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or a second group of multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining a respective time duration for each hop of a set of frequency hops indicated by the frequency hopping configuration, the respective time durations based at least in part on a length of the downlink control information. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining a number of frequency locations across multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions indicated by the frequency hopping configuration, wherein the set of symbols span the number of frequency locations. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from a network device, an indication of a frequency hopping pattern of the frequency hopping configuration for the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, the frequency hopping pattern for each of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or a subset of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from a network device, an indication of a frequency hopping pattern of the frequency hopping configuration for the one or more downlink shared channel occasions; and determining, based at least in part on the frequency hopping pattern, a sequence of offsets for a set of starting resource blocks of the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, the sequence of offsets relative to a frequency allocation of a respective shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or relative to a bandwidth part (BWP) allocation of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, wherein the monitoring is based at least in part on the sequence of offsets. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from a network device, an indication of a frequency hopping pattern of the frequency hopping configuration for the one or more downlink shared channel occasions; and determining, based at least in part on the frequency hopping pattern, an index corresponding to a set of starting resource blocks of the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, wherein the monitoring is based at least in part on the set of starting resource blocks. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, from a network device, an indication of a frequency hopping pattern of the frequency hopping configuration for the one or more downlink shared channel occasions; and determining, based at least in part on the frequency hopping pattern, a hopping step, a sequence of hopping steps, or a set of frequency locations for the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, wherein the monitoring is based at least in part on the hopping step, the sequence of hopping steps, or the set of frequency locations. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the set of frequency locations is based at least in part on a resource index of a synchronization signal of a reference signal associated with the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, or a system frame number associated with at least one of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: monitoring each hop of a set of hops of the downlink control information over the set of symbols within a downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions for a downlink reference signal; and performing channel estimation for the downlink shared channel occasion based at least in part on the downlink reference signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: monitoring each hop of a set of hops of the downlink control information over the set of symbols across multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions for one or more downlink reference signals; and performing channel estimation for the multiple downlink shared channel occasions based at least in part on the one or more downlink reference signals. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a second control message that deactivates frequency hopping for the downlink control information in at least one of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the control message comprises a radio resource control (RRC) message, a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE), or a downlink control information (DCI) message. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the set of symbols is within a same downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the set of symbols is within two or more downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 18 A method for wireless communications at a network device, comprising: transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), a control message that activates frequency hopping for downlink control information and that indicates a frequency hopping configuration for the frequency hopping for the downlink control information, the frequency hopping for the downlink control information being for a set of symbols within one or more downlink shared channel occasions for the UE; and transmitting the downlink control information using the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions and respective frequency resources of each symbol of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, the transmitting being in accordance with the frequency hopping configuration for the downlink control information within the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting a second control message that indicates a frequency hopping pattern for the downlink control information over the set of symbols, the set of symbols within a first downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or a group of multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19, further comprising: transmitting a third control message that indicates a change of the frequency hopping pattern for the downlink control information over the set of symbols within a second downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or a second group of multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 21 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting an indication of a frequency hopping pattern of the frequency hopping configuration for the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, the frequency hopping pattern for each of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or a subset of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the frequency hopping pattern indicates a sequence of offsets for a set of starting resource blocks of the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, the sequence of offsets relative to a frequency allocation of a respective shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions or relative to a bandwidth part (BWP) allocation of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the frequency hopping pattern indicates an index corresponding to a set of starting resource blocks of the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the frequency hopping pattern indicates a hopping step, a sequence of hopping steps, or a set of frequency locations for the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 25 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting a second control message that deactivates frequency hopping for the downlink control information in at least one of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 26 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting a downlink reference signal in each hop of a set of hops of the downlink control information over the set of symbols within a downlink shared channel occasion of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 27 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising: transmitting a downlink reference signal in each hop of a set of hops of the downlink control information over the set of symbols across multiple downlink shared channel occasions of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 28 An apparatus for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising: a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive a control message that activates frequency hopping is for downlink control information and that indicates a frequency hopping configuration for the frequency hopping for the downlink control information, the frequency hopping for the downlink control information being for a set of symbols within one or more downlink shared channel occasions for the UE; and monitor the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions and respective frequency resources of each symbol of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions for the downlink control information, the monitoring being in accordance with the frequency hopping configuration for the frequency hopping for the downlink control information within the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The apparatus of claim 28, wherein the instructions are further executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: determine, based at least in part on the frequency hopping configuration, a frequency hopping pattern for the downlink control information over the set of symbols within a single downlink shared channel occasion. ### Claim 30 An apparatus for wireless communications at a network device, comprising: a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a control message that activates frequency hopping for downlink control information and that indicates a frequency hopping configuration for the frequency hopping for the downlink control information, the frequency hopping for the downlink control information being for a set of symbols within one or more downlink shared channel occasions for the UE; and transmit the downlink control information using the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions and respective frequency resources of each symbol of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions, the transmitting being in accordance with the frequency hopping configuration for the downlink control information within the set of symbols of the one or more downlink shared channel occasions.