# US 12,004,108 B2 · Timing adjustments for cooperative beamforming > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,004,108 B2 - Document ID: US12004108B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/485,021 - Filed: 2021-09-24 - Published: 2023-03-30 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-09-24 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Vasanthan Raghavan; Junyi Li; Tao Luo - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12004108B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/024: Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems - H04W 56/0045: {compensating for timing error by altering transmission time} - H04B 7/0408: using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity - H04B 7/063: {Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection} - H04W 56/0015: {one node acting as a reference for the others} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may indicate timing alignment factors in support of timing alignment adjustments by a base station or one or more transmission reception points (TRPs). Such timing adjustments may be in the context of cooperative beamforming and may relate to the timing with which the TRPs transmit respective instances of downlink transmissions to the UE. In some cases, the UE may report absolute timing alignment factors to support such timing alignment adjustments. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may report relative timing alignment factors, for example compared to signals received from a reference TRP, to support such timing alignment adjustments. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, from a base station, a request for timing alignment information associated with a set of transmission reception points; transmitting, based at least in part on receiving the request, a report comprising one or more timing alignment factors for the set of transmission reception points, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors are associated with respective co-phasing signals for the set of transmission reception points; and receiving a downlink transmission from the set of transmission reception points according to a beamforming configuration based at least in part on the one or more timing alignment factors, wherein receiving the downlink transmission according to the beamforming configuration comprises receiving a respective instance of the downlink transmission from each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving respective signaling from each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points, wherein the report comprising the one or more timing alignment factors is transmitted based at least in part on the respective signaling. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the respective signaling from each transmission reception point comprises a respective channel state information reference signal from each transmission reception point, a respective synchronization signal block from each transmission reception point, or both. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting, to the base station, signaling indicating a capability associated with timing estimation for signals received from multiple transmission reception points, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is received based at least in part on transmitting the signaling indicating the capability. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the signaling indicating the capability comprises one or more bit fields each associated with at least one of a quality of cluster delay spread estimation at the UE or a quality of co-phasing factor estimation at the UE. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying a reference transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points based at least in part on receiving the request for the timing alignment information; and comparing second signaling from a second transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points with first signaling from the reference transmission reception point to determine a relative timing alignment factor for the second transmission reception point, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors transmitted in the report comprise the relative timing alignment factor for the second transmission reception point. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising: transmitting, to the base station after identifying the reference transmission reception point, signaling indicating the reference transmission reception point. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving first signaling from a first transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points; receiving second signaling from a second transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points; and determining a first timing alignment factor associated with the first transmission reception point based at least in part on the first signaling and a second timing alignment factor associated with the second transmission reception point based at least in part on the second signaling, wherein the second timing alignment factor is independent of the first timing alignment factor, and wherein the one or more timing alignment factors transmitted in the report comprise the first timing alignment factor and the second timing alignment factor. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: transmitting, to the base station, signaling indicating the set of transmission reception points for timing alignment, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is received based at least in part on transmitting the signaling indicating the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the downlink transmission according to the beamforming configuration further comprises: receiving the respective instance of the downlink transmission from each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points according to a cyclic delay diversity scheme. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, further comprising: determining one or more time offsets associated with the cyclic delay diversity scheme for the set of transmission reception points, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors transmitted in the report comprise the one or more time offsets. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein receiving the respective instance of the downlink transmission from each transmission reception point according to the cyclic delay diversity scheme comprises: receiving a first instance of the downlink transmission from a first transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points based at least in part on a first time offset of the one or more time offsets associated with the cyclic delay diversity scheme; and receiving a second instance of the downlink transmission from a second transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points based at least in part on a second time offset of the one or more time offsets associated with the cyclic delay diversity scheme, wherein the second time offset is different from the first time offset. ### Claim 13 A method for wireless communications at a base station, comprising: transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), a request for timing alignment information associated with a set of transmission reception points; receiving, based at least in part on transmitting the request, a report comprising one or more timing alignment factors for the set of transmission reception points, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors are associated with respective co-phasing signals for the set of transmission reception points; and transmitting a downlink transmission using the set of transmission reception points according to a beamforming configuration based at least in part on the one or more timing alignment factors, wherein transmitting the downlink transmission according to the beamforming configuration comprises transmitting a respective instance of the downlink transmission to the UE using each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: transmitting respective signaling using each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points, wherein the report comprising the one or more timing alignment factors is received based at least in part on the respective signaling. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein the respective signaling transmitted using each transmission reception point comprises a respective channel state information reference signal from each transmission reception point, a respective synchronization signal block from each transmission reception point, or both. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving, from the UE, signaling indicating a capability associated with timing estimation for signals received at the UE from multiple transmission reception points, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is transmitted based at least in part on receiving the signaling indicating the capability. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the signaling indicating the capability comprises one or more bit fields each associated with at least one of a quality of cluster delay spread estimation at the UE or a quality of co-phasing factor estimation at the UE. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: identifying a reference transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is transmitted based at least in part on determining the reference transmission reception point; and identifying a relative timing alignment factor for a second transmission reception point and associated with the reference transmission reception point, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors received in the report comprise the relative timing alignment factor for the second transmission reception point. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, further comprising: receiving, from the UE before identifying the reference transmission reception point, signaling indicating the reference transmission reception point. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: identifying a first timing alignment factor associated with a first transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points based at least in part on receiving the report; identifying a second timing alignment factor associated with a second transmission reception point based at least in part on receiving the report, wherein the second timing alignment factor is independent of the first timing alignment factor, and wherein the one or more timing alignment factors received in the report comprise the first timing alignment factor and the second timing alignment factor; transmitting a first instance of the downlink transmission using the first transmission reception point based at least in part on identifying the first timing alignment factor; and transmitting a second instance of the downlink transmission using the second transmission reception point based at least in part on identifying the second timing alignment factor, wherein transmitting the respective instance of the downlink transmission using each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points comprises transmitting the first instance of the downlink transmission using the first transmission reception point and transmitting the second instance of the downlink transmission using the second transmission reception point. ### Claim 21 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, further comprising: receiving, from the UE, signaling indicating the set of transmission reception points for timing alignment, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is transmitted based at least in part on receiving the signaling indicating the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein transmitting the downlink transmission according to the beamforming configuration further comprises: transmitting the respective instance of the downlink transmission using each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points according to a cyclic delay diversity scheme. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The method of claim 22, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors received in the report comprise one or more time offsets associated with the cyclic delay diversity scheme for the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method of claim 23, wherein transmitting the respective instance of the downlink transmission using each transmission reception point according to the cyclic delay diversity scheme comprises: transmitting a first instance of the downlink transmission using a first transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points based at least in part on a first time offset of the one or more time offsets associated with the cyclic delay diversity scheme; and transmitting a second instance of the downlink transmission using a second transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points based at least in part on a second time offset of the one or more time offsets associated with the cyclic delay diversity scheme, wherein the second time offset is different from the first time offset. ### Claim 25 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: at least one processor of a user equipment (UE); and memory in electronic communication with the at least one processor, the memory and the at least one processor configured to cause the apparatus to: receive, from a base station, a request for timing alignment information associated with a set of transmission reception points; transmit, based at least in part on receiving the request, a report comprising one or more timing alignment factors for the set of transmission reception points, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors are associated with respective co-phasing signals for the set of transmission reception points; and receive a downlink transmission from the set of transmission reception points according to a beamforming configuration based at least in part on the one or more timing alignment factors, wherein receiving the downlink transmission according to the beamforming configuration comprises receiving a respective instance of the downlink transmission from each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, the memory and the at least one processor further configured to cause the apparatus to: receive respective signaling from each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points, wherein the report comprising the one or more timing alignment factors is transmitted based at least in part on the respective signaling. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, the memory and the at least one processor further configured to cause the apparatus to: transmit, to the base station, signaling indicating a capability associated with timing estimation for signals received from multiple transmission reception points, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is received based at least in part on transmitting the signaling indicating the capability. ### Claim 28 An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: at least one processor of a base station; and memory in electronic communication with the at least one processor, the memory and the at least one processor configured to cause the apparatus to: transmit, to a user equipment (UE), a request for timing alignment information associated with a set of transmission reception points; receive, based at least in part on transmitting the request, a report comprising one or more timing alignment factors for the set of transmission reception points, wherein the one or more timing alignment factors are associated with respective co-phasing signals for the set of transmission reception points; and transmit a downlink transmission using the set of transmission reception points according to a beamforming configuration based at least in part on the one or more timing alignment factors, wherein transmitting the downlink transmission according to the beamforming configuration comprises transmitting a respective instance of the downlink transmission to the UE using each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The apparatus of claim 28, the memory and the at least one processor further configured to cause the apparatus to: transmit respective signaling using each transmission reception point of the set of transmission reception points, wherein the report comprising the one or more timing alignment factors is received based at least in part on the respective signaling. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The apparatus of claim 28, the memory and the at least one processor further configured to cause the apparatus to: receive, from the UE, signaling indicating a capability associated with timing estimation for signals received at the UE from multiple transmission reception points, wherein the request for the timing alignment information is transmitted based at least in part on receiving the signaling indicating the capability.