# US 12,003,997 B2 · Gateway-based situation monitoring system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,003,997 B2 - Document ID: US12003997B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/556,034 - Filed: 2021-12-20 - Published: 2022-09-08 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2021-03-03 - Assignees: NURION Co., Ltd. - Applicants: NURION Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Sang Woo Lee; Jeong Myung Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12003997B2 ## CPC - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04L 41/145: {involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network} - H04L 41/147: for predicting network behaviour - H04L 43/0817: by checking functioning - H04W 4/38: for collecting sensor information - H04W 24/04: Arrangements for maintaining operational condition - H04L 41/0893: Assignment of logical groups to network elements - H04L 41/16: using machine learning or artificial intelligence - H04W 84/18: Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04W 88/16: Gateway arrangements - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A gateway-based situation monitoring system, includes: a plurality of edge sensor terminals each installed in a specific place, connected according to at least one wireless communication scheme, and collecting life signals generated in the specific place as monitoring information; a gateway terminal selectively connected to the plurality of edge sensor terminals according to the at least one wireless communication scheme, receiving the life signal, and transmitting the received life signal to a cloud server; and a cloud server detecting the occurrence of an abnormal situation while monitoring the specific space by analyzing the life signal received from the gateway terminal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A gateway-based situation monitoring system, the system comprising: a plurality of edge sensor terminals each installed in a specific place, connected according to a plurality of wireless communication schemes, and configured to collect life signals generated in the specific place as monitoring information; a gateway terminal selectively connected to the plurality of edge sensor terminals according to the plurality of wireless communication schemes, and configured to receive the life signal and transmit the received life signal to a cloud server; and the cloud server configured to detect an occurrence of an abnormal situation while monitoring the specific place by analyzing the life signal received from the gateway terminal, wherein the occurrence of the abnormal situation is predicted probabilistically through a pre-built prediction model constructed by learning a life signal pattern generated by classifying the life signal for each edge sensor terminal of the plurality of edge sensor terminals, wherein the gateway terminal is further configured to group edge sensor terminals of the plurality of edge sensor terminals employing a same wireless communication scheme in a group corresponding to the same wireless communication scheme so that a plurality of groups corresponding to the plurality of wireless communication schemes are generated, allow the plurality of groups formed according to the grouping to independently occupy communication due to the plurality of wireless communication schemes, and in an occurrence of an overlapping channel between the plurality of groups, selectively connect wireless communication schemes related to a corresponding overlapped channel by dynamically determining a priority and connection time of a selective connection for each wireless communication scheme of the wireless communication schemes related to the corresponding overlapped channel according to size, average amount of data, or average transmission period of the groups corresponding to the wireless communication schemes related to the corresponding overlapped channel. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of edge sensor terminals include a fire detector, a gas circuit breaker, a thermal image detector, a door detector, an activity detector, a bio-signal detector, an emergency pager, and an AI speaker, and the plurality of edge terminals use WiFi, Bluetooth, and Zigbee for the plurality of wireless communication schemes. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein, when the occurrence of the abnormal situation is detected, the cloud server is further configured to provide notification about a corresponding abnormal situation to a pre-assigned manager or a guardian, and provide a control signal about propagation and responding measures of the corresponding abnormal situation to the gateway terminal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the cloud server is further configured to use a hidden Markov model (HMM) as the prediction model, and construct the prediction model by adding a combination pattern between at least one bio-signal included in the life signal and at least one environmental signal to the life signal pattern, wherein the combination pattern corresponds to an independent hidden layer and is added to the hidden Markov model. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the gateway terminal is further configured to in the occurrence of the overlapping channel between the plurality of groups, selectively connect wireless communication schemes related to the corresponding overlapped channel by dynamically determining a priority and connection time of the selective connection for each wireless communication scheme of the wireless communication schemes related to the corresponding overlapped channel according to a number of group edge sensor terminals belonging in the groups corresponding to the wireless communication schemes related to the corresponding overlapped channel.