# US 12,003,294 B2 · Control of EIRP of a radio base station

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- Number: US 12,003,294 B2
- Document ID: US12003294B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/594,065
- Filed: 2019-04-02
- Published: 2022-05-26
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2019-04-02
- Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
- Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
- Inventors: Torbjörn Wigren
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12003294B2

## CPC

- H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming}
- H04B 7/0465: {taking power constraints at power amplifier or emission constraints, e.g. constant modulus, into account}
- H04B 17/102: {Power radiated at antenna}
- H04W 52/367: {Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range}
- H04W 72/0473: {the resource being transmission power}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Mechanisms for controlling average Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of a radio base station, in which a method is performed by a control device. The method comprises performing control of average EIRP of the radio base station according to a back-off power density control loop. In the back-off power density control loop, a beam width control parameter is used to vary the average EIRP generated by an antenna array of the radio base station, whereby the average EIRP is selectively reduced based on the beam width control parameter.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for controlling average Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of a radio base station, wherein the method being performed by a control device, the method comprising:
performing control of average EIRP of the radio base station according to a back-off power control loop,
wherein, in the back-off power control loop, a beam width control parameter ρ is used to vary the average EIRP generated by an antenna array of the radio base station, whereby the average EIRP is selectively reduced based on the beam width control parameter ρ,
wherein the radio base station is configured to perform beamforming using a beamformer, in which the beamformer is defined by a beam forming matrix W,
wherein reciprocity assisted transmission (RAT) is applied, based on an estimated channel matrix Ĥ, to determine the beam forming matrix W, and
wherein weighting of the beam forming matrix W is accomplished by weighting of the estimated channel matrix Ĥ with the beam width control parameter ρ.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the beam width control parameter ρ is applied to selectively reduce the average EIRP when a momentary EIRP resulting from the beamformer is above a power threshold.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the beam width control parameter ρ is used to weigh the beam forming matrix W, and thereby to vary maximum power density.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein application of the beam width control parameter ρ to vary the average EIRP gives rise to a beam gain varying actuator that provides an actuator effect to vary the average EIRP.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, wherein the beam gain varying actuator is implemented by weighting the beam forming matrix W.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the estimated channel matrix as being weighted by the beam width control parameter ρ is denoted {hacek over (H)} and is determined as:
{hacek over (H)}=PoĤ,
where o is a Hadamard matrix operator, and P is a matrix defined from ρ.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method according to claim 6, wherein P is a matrix defined from ρ as:
P
=
(
ρ
0
ρ
1
…
ρ
Ntx
⋮
⋮
⋱
⋮
ρ
0
ρ
1
…
ρ
Ntx
)
,
where the estimated channel matrix Ĥ has dimension Nrx-by-Ntx.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method according to claim 6, wherein P is a matrix consisting of elements that have values that are powers of |ρ|<1, or powers of |ρ|>1a, or a mix of values that are powers of |ρ|<1 and |ρ|>1.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein performing the control involves determining a resource factor value according to which the average EIRP of the radio base station is to be limited.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method according to claim 9, wherein the resource factor value defines a momentary beam gain reduction value.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method according to claim 10, wherein the beam width control parameter ρ is dependent on the resource factor value.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the beam width control parameter ρ is found from the resource factor value by a table look-up.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The method according to claim 11, wherein the beam width control parameter ρ is identical to, or a continuous function of, the resource factor value.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the beamformer is determined per transmission time interval (TTI) and wherein one value of the beam width control parameter ρ is determined per TTI, whereby a value of the beam width control parameter ρ as determined for one TTI is applied in an adjacent TTI following said one TTI.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the control is of proportional-derivative (PD) type or derivative (D) type.

### Claim 16

A control device for controlling average Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of a radio base station, the control device comprising:
processing circuitry; and
a storage medium containing instructions which, when executed by the processing circuitry, cause the control device to:
perform control of average EIRP. of the radio base station according to a back-off power control loop,
wherein, in the back-off power control loop, a beam width control parameter p is used to vary the average EIRP generated by an antenna array of the radio base station, whereby the average EIRP is selectively reduced based on the beam width control parameter ρ,
wherein the radio base station is configured to perform beamforming using a beamformer, in which the beamformer is defined by a beam forming matrix W,
wherein reciprocity assisted transmission (RAT) is applied, based on an estimated channel matrix Ĥ, to determine the beam forming matrix W, and
wherein weighting of the beam forming matrix W is accomplished by weighting of the estimated channel matrix Ĥ with the beam width control parameter ρ.

### Claim 17

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a computer, cause a control device to perform operations for controlling average Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of a radio base station comprising:
performing control of average EIRP of the radio base station according to a back-off power control loop,
wherein, in the back-off power control loop, a beam width control parameter ρ is used to vary the average EIRP generated by an antenna array of the radio base station, whereby the average EIRP is selectively reduced based on the beam width control parameter ρ,
wherein the radio base station is configured to perform beamforming using a beamformer, in which the beamformer is defined by a beam forming matrix W.
wherein reciprocity assisted transmission (RAT) is applied, based on an estimated channel matrix Ĥ, to determine the beam forming matrix W, and
wherein weighting of the beam forming matrix W is accomplished by weighting of the estimated channel matrix Ĥ with the beam width control parameter ρ.