# US 12,003,267 B2 · High linearity modes in wireless receivers

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- Number: US 12,003,267 B2
- Document ID: US12003267B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/448,750
- Filed: 2021-09-24
- Published: 2023-03-30
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-24
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Ahmed Abbas Mohamed Helmy; Francesco Gatta; Balasubramanian Ramachandran; Abhishek Ananthrao Kulkarni; Prakash Thoppay Egambaram; Hasnain Lakdawala; Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic; Jang Joon Lee; Kyle David Holland
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12003267B2

## CPC

- H04B 1/0483: {Transmitters with multiple parallel paths}
- H04B 1/40: Circuits
- H04B 1/109: {by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input}
- H04B 1/525: with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
- H03F 3/24: of transmitter output stages
- H03F 2200/09: A balun, i.e. balanced to or from unbalanced converter, being present at the output of an amplifier
- H03F 2200/165: A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier
- H03F 2200/211: the input of an amplifier can be attenuated by a continuously controlled transistor attenuator
- H03F 2200/451: the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
- H04B 1/005: {adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges}
- H04B 1/10: Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS

## Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to techniques and apparatus for operating a wireless receiver of the apparatus in a high linearity mode. An example method includes operating the apparatus in a first mode with transmission of a plurality of transmit signals. The method also includes attenuating a received signal via an attenuator while operating the apparatus in the first mode. The method further includes amplifying the attenuated signal with an amplifier while operating the apparatus in the first mode. For certain aspects, the method further involves operating the apparatus in a second mode, bypassing the attenuator while operating the apparatus in the second mode, and amplifying the received signal with the amplifier while operating the apparatus in the second mode.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication by an apparatus, comprising:
operating the apparatus in a first mode, the operating in the first mode comprising transmitting a plurality of transmit signals;
attenuating a received signal via an attenuator while operating the apparatus in the first mode;
amplifying the attenuated signal with an amplifier while operating the apparatus in the first model;
operating the apparatus in a second mode, different from the first mode;
bypassing the attenuator while operating the apparatus in the second mode;
amplifying the received signal with the amplifier while operating the apparatus in the second mode;
mixing the amplified signal from the amplifier with a local oscillator signal; and
filtering the mixed signal using a baseband filter, wherein:
the baseband filter has a first gain while operating the apparatus in the first mode;
the baseband filter has a second gain while operating the apparatus in the second mode; and
the first gain is greater than the second gain.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein operating the apparatus in the first mode introduces a jammer signal having a frequency in a receive band for the received signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the jammer signal is a third-order intermodulation product from two of the plurality of transmit signals.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first mode comprises uplink carrier aggregation (ULCA).

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first mode comprises E-UTRAN New Radio Dual Connectivity (EN-DC).

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein operating the apparatus in the second mode comprises transmitting one or more transmit signals.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein operating the apparatus in the second mode does not introduce a jammer signal having a frequency in a receive band for the received signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein:
the bypassing comprises closing a series switch coupled in parallel with the attenuator; and
the attenuating comprises opening the series switch.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising tuning the attenuator, wherein the attenuator is tunable between 0 and 15 dB.

### Claim 10

A wireless device comprising:
one or more transmitters configured to transmit a plurality of transmit signals;
a receiver comprising an attenuator, an amplifier having an input coupled to an output of the attenuator, a mixer having a first input coupled to an output of the amplifier, a local oscillator having an output coupled to a second input of the mixer, and a baseband filter having an input coupled to an output of the mixer;
at least one processor coupled to the receiver; and
a memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by the at least one processor, perform an operation comprising:
operating the one or more transmitters and the receiver in a first mode, the operating comprising transmitting the plurality of transmit signals using the one or more transmitters;
attenuating a received signal via the attenuator while operating in the first mode;
amplifying the attenuated signal with the amplifier while operating in the first model;
operating the one or more transmitters and the receiver in a second mode, different from the first mode;
bypassing the attenuator while operating in the second mode;
amplifying the received signal with the amplifier while operating in the second mode;
mixing the amplified signal from the amplifier with a local oscillator signal from the local oscillator; and
filtering the mixed signal using the baseband filter, wherein:
the baseband filter has a first gain while operating in the first mode;
the baseband filter has a second gain while operating in the second mode; and
the first gain is greater than the second gain.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The wireless device of claim 10, wherein operating in the first mode introduces a jammer signal having a frequency in a receive band for the received signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The wireless device of claim 11, wherein the jammer signal is a third-order intermodulation product from two of the plurality of transmit signals.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The wireless device of claim 10, wherein the first mode comprises uplink carrier aggregation (ULCA).

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The wireless device of claim 10, wherein the first mode comprises E-UTRAN New Radio Dual Connectivity (EN-DC).

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The wireless device of claim 12, wherein:
the receiver further comprises a switch having a first terminal coupled to an input of the attenuator and having a second terminal coupled to the output of the attenuator;
the bypassing comprises closing the switch; and
the attenuating comprises opening the switch.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The wireless device of claim 12, wherein operating in the second mode comprises transmitting one or more transmit signals.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The wireless device of claim 12, wherein operating in the second mode does not introduce a jammer signal having a frequency in a receive band for the received signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The wireless device of claim 10, the operation further comprising tuning the attenuator, wherein the attenuator is tunable between 0 and 15 dB.

### Claim 19

An apparatus comprising:
means for concurrently transmitting a plurality of transmit signals;
means for controlling operation of the apparatus in a first mode, wherein operation in the first mode comprises concurrently transmitting the plurality of transmit signals using the means for concurrently transmitting;
means for attenuating a received signal during operation of the apparatus in the first mode;
means for amplifying the attenuated signal during operation of the apparatus in the first mode;
means for controlling operation of the apparatus in a second mode, different from the first mode;
means for bypassing the means for attenuating during operation of the apparatus in the second mode, wherein the means for amplifying is configured to amplify the received signal during operation of the apparatus in the second mode;
means for mixing the amplified signal from the means for amplifying with a local oscillator signal; and
means for filtering the mixed signal, wherein:
the means for filtering has a first gain during operation of the apparatus in the first mode;
the means for filtering has a second gain during operation of the apparatus in the second mode; and
the first gain is greater than the second gain.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the operation of the apparatus in the first mode introduces a jammer signal having a frequency in a receive band for the received signal.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the jammer signal is a third-order intermodulation product from two of the plurality of transmit signals.

### Claim 22 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first mode comprises uplink carrier aggregation (ULCA).

### Claim 23 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the first mode comprises E-UTRAN New Radio Dual Connectivity (EN-DC).

### Claim 24 (depends on 19)

The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the operation of the apparatus in the second mode does not introduce a jammer signal having a frequency in a receive band for the received signal.
