# US 12,002,973 B2 · Surrogate component

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- Number: US 12,002,973 B2
- Document ID: US12002973B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/109,432
- Filed: 2020-12-02
- Published: 2022-06-02
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2020-12-02
- Assignees: The Government of the United States, as represented by the Secretary of the Army
- Applicants: Government of the United States, as represented by the Secretary of the Army
- Inventors: David Anthony Skalny; Craig William Schmehl
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12002973B2

## CPC

- H01M 50/172: Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M 10/425: {Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing (printed circuits H05K1/00)}
- H01M 50/20: Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders (structural combination of accumulators with charging apparatus H01M10/46)
- H01M 2010/4278: {Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller}
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- H01R 13/00: Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

A surrogate component for a test system is described that includes a body having a first shell, a second shell coupled to the first shell, and a wiring harness. The first shell includes a plurality of exit holes and the second shell includes a first connection interface and a second connection interface. The wiring harness passes through at least one of the plurality of exit holes of the first shell and includes at least one data communication line coupled to the first connection interface and at least one power line coupled to the second connection interface.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A surrogate component, comprising:
a body, comprising,
a first shell comprising
a first end wall;
a first plurality of side walls coupled to the first end wall, wherein the first end wall and the first plurality of side walls define a cavity;
a first coupling edge defined by a distal end of each of the first plurality of side walls; and
a plurality of exit holes; and
a second shell coupled to the first shell, wherein the second shell comprises
a first connection interface;
a second connection interface;
a second end wall, comprising at least two openings, wherein the first connection interface is located at one of the at least two openings, and wherein the second connection interface is located at another of the at least two openings;
a second plurality of side walls coupled to the second end wall; and
a second coupling edge defined by a distal end of each of the second plurality of side walls, wherein the second coupling edge corresponds with the first coupling edge; and
a wiring harness, comprising:
at least one data communication line coupled to the first connection interface and passing through one of the plurality of exit holes; and
at least one power line coupled to the second connection interface and passing through the one of the plurality of exit holes, wherein
an intermediate wall extends between at least two of the second plurality of side walls and defines a first cavity and a second cavity, wherein the first and second connection interfaces are located in the second cavity, and wherein
the first cavity comprises a shunt circuit, wherein the at least one power line comprises a first portion that couples to a first terminal of the shunt circuit, and a second portion that couples to a second terminal of the shunt circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The surrogate component of claim 1, wherein the first end wall comprises at least one of the plurality of exit holes.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The surrogate component of claim 2, wherein each of the first plurality of side walls comprises at least one of the plurality of exit holes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The surrogate component of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first plurality of side walls comprises at least one of the plurality of exit holes.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The surrogate component of claim 1, further comprising a grommet located at each of the plurality of exit holes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The surrogate component of claim 1, wherein the second connection interface comprises a power connector.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The surrogate component of claim 6, wherein the power connector is a female connector.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The surrogate component of claim 6, wherein the power connector is compliant with MIL-STD-38999.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The surrogate component of claim 1, wherein the first connection interface comprises a plurality of data-receiving contact pads positioned to face outwardly with respect to the second end wall.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The surrogate component of claim 9, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of data-receiving contact pads are linearly-aligned on the second end wall.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The surrogate component of claim 1, wherein the second cavity comprises potting.

### Claim 12

A test system, comprising:
an electrically-powered machine comprising a battery compartment and a plurality of electrical footprints, wherein each of the plurality of electrical footprints comprise a power interface and a data interface;
a surrogate component comprising
a body including a first shell having a plurality of exit holes and a second shell coupled to the first shell, wherein the second shell includes a first connection interface and a second connection interface, and
a wiring harness including
at least one data communication line coupled to the first connection interface and passing through one of the plurality of exit holes, and
at least one power line coupled to the second connection interface and passing through the one of the plurality of exit holes, wherein
the surrogate component is located within the battery compartment, and wherein the first and second connection interfaces are coupled to one of the plurality of electrical footprints;
one or more batteries located within the battery compartment, wherein each of the one or more batteries is coupled to a different one of the other plurality of electrical footprints, wherein the surrogate component has a size and shape common to each of the one or more batteries; and
a data acquisition device coupled to a distal end of the wiring harness.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The test system of claim 12, further comprising a power supply that delivers power to the machine via the wiring harness while concurrently receiving diagnostic power data from the machine via the surrogate component.
