# US 12,002,650 B2 · Methods for generating nanoplasmoid suspensions

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- Number: US 12,002,650 B2
- Document ID: US12002650B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/587,756
- Filed: 2022-01-28
- Published: 2022-07-07
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2016-06-09
- Assignees: Charlles Bohdy
- Applicants: Charlles Bohdy
- Inventors: Charlles Bohdy
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12002650B2

## CPC

- H01J 37/32: Gas-filled discharge tubes (heating by discharge H05B)
- H05H 1/24: Generating plasma {(nuclear fusion reactors G21B1/00; gas-filled discharge reactors H01J37/32)}
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)
- H05H: PLASMA TECHNIQUE (apparatus or processes specially adapted for producing X-rays H05G2/00); PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS

## Abstract

Methods are provided that are useful in generating a fluid suspension of nanoplasmoid bubbles. Such methods utilize a nanobubble/nanoplasmoid generator in conjunction with mechanisms for applying energy to the fluid in the form of electrolytic events, pressure waves, electrical fields, and/or magnetic fields. The nanobubble/nanoplasmoid generator is of modular construction that is readily adaptable to a wide variety of applications. Various applications of nanoplasmoid bubble suspensions so produced are described.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of manufacturing a fluid-containing product, comprising:
generating a nanoplasmoid bubble suspension utilizing a nanobubble/nanoplasmoid generator configured to form a suspension of a second fluid in a first fluid wherein elements of the second fluid in the suspension have a mean diameter of less than 1 μm, and that is fluidically coupled to an electrolytic cell; and
a source of a pressure differential that is in fluid communication with the electrolytic cell and the nanobubble/nanoplasmoid generator,
wherein the source of the pressure differential is positioned and configured to move the first fluid through the system; and
supplying the nanobubble/nanoplasmoid suspension to a process for the manufacture of a product comprising a fluid,
wherein the nanobubble/nanoplasmoid generator comprises:
a first vortex mixing plate comprising a first central circular cavity and a first aperture in fluid communication with the first central circular cavity, wherein the first aperture is configured as an asymmetric folium having a first narrow terminus, wherein the first narrow terminus is oriented in a first radial direction relative to the first central circular cavity;
a shear mixing plate comprising a second aperture that is in fluid communication with the first central circular cavity, wherein the second aperture comprises a second narrow terminus, wherein the second narrow terminus is fluidically coupled to a shear mixing segment, wherein the shear mixing segment comprises a first shear region comprising a first narrow inlet, a first expansion region, and a first narrowed outlet and a second shear region comprising a second narrow inlet fluidically coupled to the first narrow outlet, a second expansion region, and a second narrow outlet;
a second vortex mixing plate comprising a second central circular cavity and a third aperture in fluid communication with the first shear mixing plate and the second central circular cavity, wherein the third aperture is configured as an asymmetric folium having a third narrow terminus, wherein the third narrow terminus is oriented in a second radial direction relative to the second central circular cavity;
a third center vortex plate comprising a third central circular cavity and a fourth aperture in fluid communication with the second central circular cavity and the third central circular cavity, wherein the fourth aperture is configured as an asymmetric folium having a fourth narrow terminus, wherein the fourth narrow terminus is oriented in a third radial direction relative to the third central circular cavity, and wherein the third radial direction is in opposition to the second radial direction; and,
an inlet plate in fluid communication with a source of a first fluid, a source of a second fluid, and the first vortex mixing plate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first fluid comprises water.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the second fluid is a gas derived from products generated by the electrolytic cell.

### Claim 4

The method of 1 wherein the product comprises a fluid chemical product selected from the group consisting of paint, nail polish, perfume, cologne, fuel, industrial oil, and a cleaning product.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the fluid-containing product comprises a consumable product selected from the group consisting of a food, a beverage, an alcohol, an edible oil, a protein, and ice.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the fluid-containing product is a therapeutic suspension.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the nanoplasmoid/nanobubble generator is in fluid communication with a pressure transducer.