# US 12,002,476 B2 · Processing of audio signals during high frequency reconstruction

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- Number: US 12,002,476 B2
- Document ID: US12002476B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/145,797
- Filed: 2022-12-22
- Published: 2023-04-27
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2010-07-19
- Assignees: Dolby International AB
- Applicants: Dolby International AB
- Inventors: Kristofer Kjoerling
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12002476B2

## CPC

- G10L 19/0017: {Lossless audio signal coding; Perfect reconstruction of coded audio signal by transmission of coding error (G10L19/24 takes precedence)}
- G10L 19/0204: {using subband decomposition}
- G10L 21/038: using band spreading techniques
- G10L: SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING

## Abstract

The application relates to HFR (High Frequency Reconstruction/Regeneration) of audio signals. In particular, the application relates to a method and system for performing HFR of audio signals having large variations in energy level across the low frequency range which is used to reconstruct the high frequencies of the audio signal. A system configured to generate a plurality of high frequency subband signals covering a high frequency interval from a plurality of low frequency subband signals is described. The system comprises means for receiving the plurality of low frequency subband signals; means for receiving a set of target energies, each target energy covering a different target interval within the high frequency interval and being indicative of the desired energy of one or more high frequency subband signals lying within the target interval; means for generating the plurality of high frequency subband signals from the plurality of low frequency subband signals and from a plurality of spectral gain coefficients associated with the plurality of low frequency subband signals, respectively; and means for adjusting the energy of the plurality of high frequency subband signals using the set of target energies.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system configured to generate a wideband output signal from a narrow band input signal, the system comprising one or more processors adapted to:
receive the narrow band input signal;
generate, by a quadrature mirror filter (QMF) analysis filterbank, a plurality of low frequency subband signals from the narrow band input signal;
receive a set of target energies, each target energy covering a different target interval within a high frequency interval and being indicative of the desired energy of one or more high frequency subband signals lying within the target interval;
generate a plurality of high frequency subband signals from the plurality of low frequency subband signals and from a plurality of spectral gain coefficients associated with the plurality of low frequency subband signals, respectively, by applying the plurality of spectral gain coefficients to the plurality of low frequency subband signals;
adjust the energy of the plurality of high frequency subband signals using the set of target energies;
combine the low frequency subband signals and the energy-adjusted high frequency subband signals; and
generate, by a QMF synthesis filterbank, the wideband output signal from the combined subband signals;
wherein a sample rate of the wideband output audio signal is twice a sample rate of the narrow band input audio signal.

### Claim 2

A method for generating a wideband output signal from a narrow band input signal, the method comprising:
receiving the narrow band input signal;
generating, by a quadrature mirror filter (QMF) analysis filterbank, a plurality of low frequency subband signals from the narrow band input signal;
receiving a set of target energies, each target energy covering a different target interval within a high frequency interval and being indicative of the desired energy of one or more high frequency subband signals lying within the target interval;
generating a plurality of high frequency subband signals from the plurality of low frequency subband signals and from a plurality of spectral gain coefficients associated with the plurality of low frequency subband signals, respectively, by applying the plurality of spectral gain coefficients to the plurality of low frequency subband signals;
adjusting the energy of the plurality of high frequency subband signals using the set of target energies;
combining the low frequency subband signals and the energy-adjusted high frequency subband signals; and
generating, by a QMF synthesis filterbank, the wideband output signal from the combined subband signals;
wherein a sample rate of the wideband output audio signal is twice a sample rate of the narrow band input audio signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A non-transitory storage medium recording a program of instructions that is executable by a device for performing the method of claim 2.