# US 12,002,344 B2 · Current sensing device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,002,344 B2 - Document ID: US12002344B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/075,250 - Filed: 2020-10-20 - Published: 2021-04-22 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2019-10-22 - Assignees: Ademco Inc. - Applicants: Ademco Inc. - Inventors: Brian Scott Courtney; Brenden Knecht; Robert W. Boehmer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12002344B2 ## CPC - G08B 21/182: {Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold} - G01R 15/18: using inductive devices, e.g. transformers - G01R 19/0092: {Measuring current only} - G01R 21/06: by measuring current and voltage (G01R21/08 - G01R21/133 take precedence) - G01R 22/06: by electronic methods - G01R 31/56: Testing of electric apparatus (testing of transformers G01R31/62; testing of connections G01R31/66) - G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract One example provides a device, including: a current sensing mechanism, wherein the current sensing mechanism detects current traveling through a wire of equipment that the device is connected to; an energy harvester electrically coupled to the current sensing mechanism, wherein the energy harvester draws power from a signal associated with the current sensing mechanism; an energy storage unit electrically coupled to the energy harvester, wherein energy harvested from the energy harvester charges the energy storage unit; and a communication device, wherein the communication device transmits information associated with the equipment to another device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A device, comprising: current sensing circuitry, wherein the current sensing circuitry is configured to detect an electrical current traveling through a wire of equipment that the device is connected to; an energy harvester electrically coupled to the current sensing circuitry, wherein the energy harvester draws power from a signal associated with the current sensing circuitry; an energy storage device electrically coupled to the energy harvester, wherein energy harvested by the energy harvester charges the energy storage device; processing circuitry operatively coupled to the current sensing circuitry and configured to: determine a state of health of the equipment based on the detected electrical current at a first scale; in response to determining a problem in the state of health of the equipment based on the detected electrical current at the first scale, the processing circuitry is configured to determine the state of health of the equipment based on the detected electrical current at a second scale, the second scale being different than the first scale; and a communication device, wherein the communication device is configured to transmit information associated with the equipment to an external computing device, wherein the information comprises the state of health of the equipment based on the detected electrical current at the second scale. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, further comprising a receptacle that accepts a plug, wherein the plug connects to the processing circuitry. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The device of claim 2, wherein the plug comprises a plurality of impedance components, and wherein connections between a subset of the plurality of impedance components identify a current rating for the current sensing circuitry. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The device of claim 3, wherein the device generates an alert responsive to identifying that the current rating for the equipment is above a current rating of the current sensing circuitry. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the current sensing circuitry comprises a current transformer. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a performance of the equipment based on a current draw, cycle time, real power, reactive power, and current variability. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the communication device comprises a wireless communication device and wherein communication device transmits the information wirelessly to the external computing device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the current sensing circuitry comprises a portion that is clamped around the wire. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the device is within a power cord comprising the wire. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the current sensing circuitry is a first current sensing circuitry, the device comprising a plurality of receptacles, wherein each of the plurality of receptacles accepts a respective plug connected to the first current sensing circuitry and a respective current sensing circuitry of a plurality of current sensing circuitry. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to: identify parameters of the equipment by analyzing the current signal; receive an expected power consumption signature from the external computing device; and determine a state of health of the equipment based on comparing the analyzed current signal to the expected power consumption signature. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the external computing device comprises a gateway device, wherein the gateway device analyzes the signal and sends results of the analysis to a data storage location. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, further comprising: a memory chip configured to store firmware, wherein the firmware includes instructions executed by the processing circuitry. ### Claim 14 A device, comprising: a current transformer, wherein the current transformer is configured to detect a current signal traveling through a wire of equipment that at least a portion of the device is clamped around; an energy harvester electrically coupled to the current transformer, wherein the energy harvester draws power from a signal generated by the current transformer; an energy storage device electrically coupled to the energy harvester, wherein energy harvested from the energy harvester charges the energy storage device; a processor operatively coupled to the current transformer and configured to: determine a state of health of the equipment based on the detected current signal at a first scale; in response to determining a problem in the state of health of the equipment based on the detected current signal at the first scale, the processor is configured to determine the state of health of the equipment based on the detected current signal at a second scale, the second scale being different than the first scale; a communication device, wherein the communication device is configured to transmit information associated with the equipment to an external computing device, wherein the information comprises a state of health of the equipment based on the detected electrical current at the second scale; and a receptacle that accepts a plug, wherein connection of the plug allows identification of a current rating for the current transformer. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14, wherein the device generates an alert responsive to identifying the current rating for the equipment is above a current rating of the current transformer. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14, wherein the communication device comprises a wireless communication device, and wherein the wireless communication device transmits the information using an antenna to the external computing device. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14, wherein the current transformer is a first current transformer, the device comprising a plurality of receptacles, wherein each of the plurality of receptacles accepts a respective plug of a respective current transformer or a plurality of current transformers. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The device of claim 14, wherein the external computing device comprises a gateway device, wherein the gateway device analyzes the signal and sends results of the analysis to a data storage location.