# US 12,001,535 B2 · Vehicle control panel with passenger detection for function enablement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,001,535 B2 - Document ID: US12001535B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/665,827 - Filed: 2022-02-07 - Published: 2023-08-10 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2022-02-07 - Assignees: Ford Global Technologies, LLC - Applicants: Ford Global Technologies, LLC - Inventors: Biaohe Guo; Mark W. Larry - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12001535B2 ## CPC - G06F 21/32: using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints - B60K 35/10: Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor - B60K 35/29: Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions - B60K 35/656: {the user being a passenger} - B60N 2/002: {Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon (detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266)} - G06V 40/1365: {Matching; Classification} - G06V 40/28: {Recognition of hand or arm movements, e.g. recognition of deaf sign language (static hand signs G06V40/113)} - G06V 40/50: Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof - B60K 28/063: {preventing starting of vehicles} - B60K 35/22: Display screens - B60K 35/65: Instruments specially adapted for specific vehicle types or users, e.g. for left- or right-hand drive - B60K 2360/141: Activation of instrument input devices by approaching fingers or pens - B60K 2360/1434: Touch panels - B60K 2360/1438: Touch screens - B60K 2360/197: Blocking or enabling of input functions - B60K 2360/741: Instruments adapted for user detection - B60R 25/25: using biometry - B60R 25/252: {Fingerprint recognition} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - B60K: ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES - B60N: SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING - B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract The invention is an apparatus used for providing control of functions of a vehicle in response to touch commands of an authorized passenger. The functions for which the authorized passenger is provided control are disallowed to the driver when the vehicle is moving. The passenger is authorized with two-factor authentication. The first of the two factors is the fingerprint of the passenger which is enrolled before vehicle movement. The second factor is the location of the passenger. The first factor is used when an occupant attempts to control disallowed functions. The second factor is used when an occupant attempts to enroll a fingerprint. A display panel displays a prompt to enroll a fingerprint before vehicle movement, uses a fingerprint interface to enroll an original fingerprint, and instantaneously captures fingerprints of those attempting to control disallowed functions and compares them to enrolled fingerprints. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vehicle apparatus for providing control of functions of a vehicle in response to touch commands performed by users in a passenger seat and a driver seat in the vehicle, wherein the functions include actions which are disallowed to a driver when the vehicle is moving, the vehicle apparatus comprising: a display panel responsive to touching by the users to generate the touch commands, wherein the display panel is configured to instantaneously capture fingerprint data of a finger which interacts with the display panel when generating the touch commands while the vehicle is moving; a sensor configured to detect whether one of the users interacting with the display panel is seated in the passenger seat; and a controller configured to A) enroll passenger fingerprint data of the one of the users located in the passenger seat prior to initiation of driving of the vehicle, B) receive a touch command on the display panel while the vehicle is moving, and C) if the touch command corresponds to one of the actions which are disallowed to the driver then comparing instantaneous fingerprint data captured in response to the touch command with the enrolled fingerprint data and performing the corresponding action only if the instantaneous fingerprint data matches the enrolled passenger fingerprint data. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor distinguishes between an arm/hand of the one of the users in the driver seat approaching the display panel and an arm/hand of the one of the users in the passenger seat approaching the display panel. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the display panel includes a fingerprint interface integrated into the display panel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the display panel detects fingerprints using an optical detector, a capacitive detector, or an ultrasonic detector. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein enrolled fingerprints are stored in data memory to compare to instantaneous fingerprint data. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein enrolled passenger fingerprint data is deleted from data memory when the passenger is no longer present or when the vehicle is shut down. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an occupant sensor, wherein the controller is further configured to unenroll an enrolled fingerprint in response to the occupant sensor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein turning the vehicle off unenrolls the enrolled fingerprint. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the display panel responds to touch commands of unrestricted functions when the vehicle is in motion. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to prompt for a fingerprint enrollment after the vehicle is started and prior to vehicle motion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The vehicle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to allow the one of the users in the passenger seat to enroll a fingerprint during an intermediate stop of the vehicle. ### Claim 12 A method of controlling functions in a vehicle using a touchscreen, comprising the steps of: detecting a passenger seated in a passenger seat before vehicle motion; capturing passenger enrollment fingerprint data of the passenger on the touchscreen prior to initiation of vehicle motion; capturing instantaneous fingerprint data on the touchscreen when touch commands are performed on the touchscreen by the passenger and by a driver seated in a driver seat to attempt to access the controlled functions, wherein the controlled functions include actions which are disallowed to the driver when the vehicle is moving; when a received touch command corresponds to one of the disallowed actions while the vehicle is moving, then activating the controlled function only if the instantaneous fingerprint data matches the passenger enrollment fingerprint data; and discontinuing the passenger enrollment fingerprint data in response to the passenger exiting the passenger seat or the vehicle being shut down. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the passenger is detected sitting and exiting the vehicle using an occupant sensor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein a detection sensor determines whether a finger touching the touchscreen corresponds to the passenger or the driver during the capturing of enrollment fingerprint data. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein a detection sensor determines whether the touch command corresponds to the passenger or the driver when the touch command corresponds to the disallowed actions while the vehicle is moving. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein passenger enrollment fingerprint data can be captured at temporary and intermediate vehicle stops. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein instantaneous fingerprint data is continuously being monitored while the vehicle is moving. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the disallowed actions are available to the driver when the vehicle is not in motion.