# US 12,001,251 B2 · Immersion cooling tank

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- Number: US 12,001,251 B2
- Document ID: US12001251B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/204,844
- Filed: 2023-06-01
- Published: 2023-09-28
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2019-02-12
- Assignees: Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., LTD.
- Applicants: Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co., LTD.
- Inventors: Tze-Chern Mao; Yen-Chun Fu; Chih-Hung Chang; Yao-Ting Chang; Li-Wen Chang; Chao-Ke Wei
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12001251B2

## CPC

- G06F 1/20: Cooling means
- H05K 7/20236: {by immersion}
- F28D 1/0206: {Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid (apparatus using liquid heat storage material F28D20/0034)}
- H01M 10/613: Cooling or keeping cold
- H01M 10/6568: characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
- H05K 7/20272: {Accessories for moving fluid, for expanding fluid, for connecting fluid conduits, for distributing fluid, for removing gas or for preventing leakage, e.g. pumps, tanks or manifolds}
- G06F 2200/201: Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general)
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

An immersion cooling tank includes a tank body and a liquid flow tube. The tank body holds a coolant and an electronic device. The tank body defines an inlet and an outlet. The inlet and the outlet are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device for inputting and outputting the coolant. The coolant flows through the electronic device. The liquid flow tube includes at least one adjuster. The liquid flow tube is located inside the tank body and coupled to at least one of the inlet or the outlet. The at least one adjuster faces the electronic device for controlling an amount of the coolant flowing in or out of the tank body.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An immersion cooling tank comprising:
a tank body configured to hold a coolant and an electronic device, the tank body defining an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device and being configured for inputting and outputting the coolant, a flow passage being formed for the coolant to circulate through the electronic device; and
a liquid flow tube comprising at least one adjuster, the liquid flow tube located inside the tank body and coupled to at least one of the inlet or the outlet, the at least one adjuster facing the electronic device for controlling an amount of the coolant flowing in or out of the tank body;
wherein the liquid flow tube comprises a first flow tube and a second flow tube; the first flow tube is coupled to the inlet, and the second flow tube is coupled to the outlet; the first flow tube and the second flow tube are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device and arranged in parallel; the flow passage of the coolant comprises the tank body, the inlet, the first flow tube, circulating through the electronic device, the second flow tube, and the outlet;
wherein the liquid flow tube defines at least one opening facing the electronic device; the at least one adjuster is mounted in the at least one opening and communicates with the liquid flow tube.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 1, wherein the liquid flow tube is coupled to the outlet; the tank body comprises at least one driving member for driving the coolant to flow; the liquid flow tube and the at least one driving member are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device; and the flow passage of the coolant is in a direction from the at least one driving member to the liquid flow tube to circulating through the electronic device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 2, wherein the at least one driving member is located adjacent to the inlet; and a driving direction of the at least one driving member is same as the direction of the flow passage of the coolant.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 2, wherein the at least one driving member is a fan blade.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 4, wherein the liquid flow tube defines a plurality of openings arranged in parallel.

### Claim 6

An immersion cooling tank comprising:
a tank body configured to hold coolant and an electronic device, the tank body defining an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device and being configured for inputting and outputting the coolant, a flow passage being formed for the coolant to circulate through the electronic device; and
a liquid flow tube comprising at least one adjuster, the liquid flow tube located inside the tank body and coupled to at least one of the inlet or the outlet, the at least one adjuster facing the electronic device for controlling an amount of the coolant flowing in or out of the tank body;
wherein the liquid flow tube comprises a first flow tube and a second flow tube; the first flow tube is coupled to the inlet, and the second flow tube is coupled to the outlet; the first flow tube and the second flow tube are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device and arranged in parallel; the flow passage of the coolant comprises the tank body, the inlet, the first flow tube, circulating through the electronic device, the second flow tube, and the outlet;
wherein the liquid flow tube defines at least one opening facing the electronic device; the at least one adjuster is mounted in the at least one opening and communicates with the liquid flow tube;
wherein the tank body comprises at least one driving member for driving the coolant to flow, and the at least one driving member is a fan blade.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 6, wherein the liquid flow tube is coupled to the outlet; the liquid flow tube and the at least one driving member are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device; and the flow passage of the coolant is in a direction from the at least one driving member to the liquid flow tube to circulating through the electronic device.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 7, wherein the at least one driving member is located adjacent to the inlet; and a driving direction of the at least one driving member is same as the direction of the flow passage of the coolant.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 8, wherein the liquid flow tube defines a plurality of openings arranged in parallel.

### Claim 10

An immersion cooling tank comprising:
a tank body configured to hold a coolant and an electronic device, the tank body defining an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device and being configured for inputting and outputting the coolant, a flow passage being formed for the coolant to circulate through the electronic device; and
a liquid flow tube comprising at least one adjuster, the liquid flow tube located inside the tank body and coupled to at least one of the inlet or the outlet, the at least one adjuster facing the electronic device for controlling an amount of the coolant flowing in or out of the tank body;
wherein the liquid flow tube comprises a first flow tube and a second flow tube; the first flow tube is coupled to the inlet, and the second flow tube is coupled to the outlet; the first flow tube and the second flow tube are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device and arranged in parallel; the flow passage of the coolant comprises the tank body, the inlet, the first flow tube, circulating through the electronic device, the second flow tube, and the outlet;
wherein the liquid flow tube defines at least one opening facing the electronic device; the at least one adjuster is mounted in the at least one opening and communicates with the liquid flow tube;
wherein the tank body comprises at least one driving member for driving the coolant to flow, the liquid flow tube and the at least one driving member are respectively located at opposite ends of the electronic device;
wherein the at least one driving member is located adjacent to the inlet; and a driving direction of the at least one driving member is same as the direction of the flow passage of the coolant.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 10, wherein the liquid flow tube is coupled to the outlet; and the coolant flows in a direction from the at least one driving member to the liquid flow tube through the electronic device, and the coolant carries heat generated by the electronic device to the liquid flow tube.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 11, wherein the at least one driving member is a fan blade.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The immersion cooling tank of claim 12, wherein the liquid flow tube defines a plurality of openings arranged in parallel.
