# US 12,001,152 B2 · Toner charging state determination method and image forming apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,001,152 B2 - Document ID: US12001152B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/147,207 - Filed: 2022-12-28 - Published: 2023-07-06 - Granted: 2024-06-04 - Earliest claimed: 2022-01-06 - Assignees: KYOCERA Document Solutions Inc. - Applicants: KYOCERA Document Solutions Inc. - Inventors: Kenichi Tamaki - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12001152B2 ## CPC - G03G 15/0848: {Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability} - G03G 15/55: {Self-diagnostics; Malfunction or lifetime display} - G03G 15/0189: {primary transfer to an intermediate transfer belt (G03G15/0184 takes precedence)} - G03G 15/1675: {with means for controlling the bias applied in the transfer nip} - G03G 15/5058: {using a test patch} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract A processor causes a printing portion to execute test image transfer processing for transferring a plurality of test toner images onto an area outside a secondary transfer area on a surface of an intermediate transfer member, and secondary voltage stop processing for stopping a supply of a secondary transfer voltage. The processor acquires a plurality of first sensing densities. The processor causes the printing portion to execute the test image transfer processing and secondary voltage supply processing for supplying the secondary transfer voltage. The processor acquires a plurality of second sensing densities. The processor compares the plurality of first sensing densities and the plurality of second sensing densities to determine a state of a toner charging amount in each of the plurality of test toner images. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A toner charging state determination method in an image forming apparatus including a printing portion which forms toner images on a sheet and a density sensing portion which senses a toner density, the toner charging state determination method comprising: in a case where the printing portion includes a plurality of photoconductors which rotate while carrying the toner images on surfaces thereof, a plurality of primary transfer portions which respectively supply a primary transfer voltage to a plurality of primary transfer members opposing the plurality of photoconductors via an intermediate transfer member, to transfer the toner images formed on the surfaces of the plurality of photoconductors onto the intermediate transfer member, the intermediate transfer member which rotates while carrying the toner images transferred from the plurality of photoconductors, and a secondary transfer portion which supplies a secondary transfer voltage to a secondary transfer member opposing the intermediate transfer member via the sheet at a secondary transfer position, to transfer the toner images formed on a surface of the intermediate transfer member onto the sheet, and in addition, the density sensing portion senses the toner density on the surface of the intermediate transfer member at a sensing position on a downstream side of the secondary transfer position in a rotation direction of the intermediate transfer member, causing, by a processor, the printing portion to execute test image transfer processing for transferring a plurality of test toner images from the surfaces of the plurality of photoconductors onto an area outside a secondary transfer area corresponding to a width of the secondary transfer member on the surface of the intermediate transfer member, and secondary voltage stop processing for stopping the supply of the secondary transfer voltage to the secondary transfer member when the plurality of test toner images pass through the secondary transfer position; acquiring, by the processor, a plurality of first sensing densities sensed by the density sensing portion when the plurality of test toner images that have passed through the secondary transfer position pass through the sensing position under a situation where the secondary voltage stop processing is being executed; causing, by the processor, the printing portion to execute the test image transfer processing and secondary voltage supply processing for supplying the secondary transfer voltage to the secondary transfer member when the plurality of test toner images pass through the secondary transfer position; acquiring, by the processor, a plurality of second sensing densities sensed by the density sensing portion when the plurality of test toner images that have passed through the secondary transfer position pass through the sensing position under a situation where the secondary voltage supply processing is being executed; and comparing, by the processor, the plurality of first sensing densities and the plurality of second sensing densities to determine a state of a toner charging amount in each of the plurality of test toner images corresponding to the plurality of primary transfer portions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The toner charging state determination method according to claim 1, further comprising correcting, by the processor, the primary transfer voltage in a part or all of the plurality of primary transfer portions based on a result of the comparing of the plurality of first sensing densities and the plurality of second sensing densities. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The toner charging state determination method according to claim 1, further comprising causing, by the processor, the printing portion to execute, when the state of the toner charging amount is determined to be anomalous in one or more of the plurality of test toner images, toner refresh processing in one or more of the plurality of photoconductors corresponding to the toner charging amount determined to be anomalous. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The toner charging state determination method according to claim 1, further comprising executing, by the processor, anomaly notification processing via an information output device when the state of the toner charging amount is determined to be anomalous in one or more of the plurality of test toner images. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An image forming apparatus, comprising: a processor which realizes the toner charging state determination method according to claim 1; the printing portion which forms toner images on the sheet; and the density sensing portion which senses the toner density.