# US 12,000,916 B2 · Simultaneous emission-transmission tomography in an MRI hardware framework

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- Number: US 12,000,916 B2
- Document ID: US12000916B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/279,400
- Filed: 2019-03-13
- Published: 2021-12-16
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2018-03-14
- Assignees: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Applicants: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
- Inventors: Ge Wang; Lars Arne Gjesteby; Wenxiang Cong
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000916B2

## CPC

- G01R 33/481: {MR combined with positron emission tomography [PET] or single photon emission computed tomography [SPECT]}
- A61B 6/037: {Emission tomography}
- A61B 6/4258: {for detecting non x-ray radiation, e.g. gamma radiation (A61B6/037 takes precedence)}
- A61B 6/4417: {related to combined acquisition of different diagnostic modalities}
- A61B 6/5235: {combining images from the same or different ionising radiation imaging techniques, e.g. PET and CT}
- G01R 33/0385: {in relation with magnetic force measurements (magnetic force microscopes G01Q60/50)}
- G01R 33/38: Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

A simultaneous emission-transmission tomography in an MRI hardware framework is described. A method of multimodality imaging includes reconstructing, by a simultaneous emission transmission (SET) circuitry, a concentration image based, at least in part, on a plurality of selected γ-rays; and reconstructing, by the SET circuitry, an attenuation image based, at least in part, on the plurality of selected γ-rays. The plurality of selected γ-rays is emitted by a polarized radio tracer included in a test object. The selected γ-rays are selected based, at least in part, on a radio frequency (RF) pulse and based, at least in part, on a gradient magnetic field.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of multimodality imaging, the method comprising:
reconstructing, by a simultaneous emission transmission (SET) circuitry, a concentration image based, at least in part, on a plurality of selected γ-rays; and
reconstructing, by the SET circuitry, an attenuation image based, at least in part, on the plurality of selected γ-rays,
the plurality of selected γ-rays emitted by a polarized radio tracer included in a test object, the selected γ-rays selected based, at least in part, on a radio frequency (RF) pulse and based, at least in part, on a gradient magnetic field.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
providing, by a main magnetic field source device, a uniform main magnetic field to the test object;
adjusting, by a gradient magnetic field device, the main magnetic field to yield the gradient magnetic field; and
providing, by RF source circuitry, the RF pulse to the test object.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the adjusting is configured to select γ-rays emitted from a location with pixel resolution.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the adjusting is configured to select γ-rays emitted from a location with a fraction of a pixel resolution.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the main magnetic field source device is stationary.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the main magnetic field source device is configured to rotate about the test object.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the reconstructed images correspond to the entire test object.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the reconstructed images correspond to a region of interest included in the test object.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the reconstructing is based, at least in part, on a known tracer concentration at a reference point pixel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

An SET device configured for performing the method according to claim 1, the SET device comprising a main magnetic field source, a gradient magnetic field source, and an RF source.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A non-transitory computer readable storage device having stored thereon instructions that when executed by one or more processors result in the following operations comprising the method according to claim 1.

### Claim 12

A simultaneous emission transmission (SET) system comprising:
a SET circuitry configured to reconstruct a concentration image based, at least in part, on a plurality of selected γ-rays and to reconstruct an attenuation image based, at least in part, on the plurality of selected γ-rays,
the plurality of selected γ-rays emitted by a polarized radio tracer included in a test object, the selected γ-rays selected based, at least in part, on a radio frequency (RF) pulse and based, at least in part, on a gradient magnetic field.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, further comprising:
a main magnetic field source device configured to provide a uniform main magnetic field to the test object;
a gradient magnetic field device configured to adjust the main magnetic field to yield the gradient magnetic field; and
an RF source circuitry configured to provide the RF pulse to the test object.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the adjusting is configured to select g-rays emitted from a location with pixel resolution.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the adjusting is configured to select g-rays emitted from a location with a fraction of a pixel resolution.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the main magnetic field source device is stationary.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the main magnetic field source device is configured to rotate about the test object.

### Claim 18 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the reconstructed images correspond to the entire test object.

### Claim 19 (depends on 12)

The system of claim 12, wherein the reconstructed images correspond to a region of interest included in the test object.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The system of claim 19, wherein the reconstructing is based, at least in part, on a known tracer concentration at a reference point pixel.
