# US 12,000,811 B2 · Method and system of identifying and quantifying antibody fragmentation

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- Number: US 12,000,811 B2
- Document ID: US12000811B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/951,614
- Filed: 2022-09-23
- Published: 2023-10-05
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2019-01-16
- Assignees: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Applicants: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Inventors: Yuetian Yan; Shunhai Wang
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000811B2

## CPC

- G01N 30/7266: {by electric field, e.g. electrospray}
- G01N 30/88: Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N 33/563: involving antibody fragments
- G01N 33/6848: {Methods of protein analysis involving mass spectrometry}
- G01N 33/6857: {Antibody fragments}
- G01N 30/34: of fluid composition, e.g. gradient (G01N30/36 takes precedence)
- G01N 2030/8831: {involving peptides or proteins}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

Methods and system for identifying and quantifying antibody fragments and identifying the site of fragmentation on an antibody are provided herein.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for quantification of a fragment of an antibody in a sample, said method comprising:
contacting the sample to a chromatographic system having a mixed-mode size-exclusion chromatography resin with a charge-charge interaction functionality;
washing the mixed-mode size-exclusion chromatography resin using a mobile phase to provide an eluent with the fragment; and
quantifying the amount of the fragment of the antibody.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile phase can be selected from ammonium acetate, ammonium bicarbonate, or ammonium formate, or combinations thereof.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the fragment is a degradation product of the antibody.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the antibody is a therapeutic antibody.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the antibody is a bispecific antibody.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the fragment can be a digestion product of the antibody.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the mass spectrometer can be a tandem mass spectrometer.

### Claim 9

A method for identifying a fragment of an antibody in a sample, said method comprising;
contacting the sample to a chromatographic system having a mixed-mode size-exclusion chromatography resin with a charge-charge interaction functionality;
washing the mixed-mode size-exclusion chromatography resin using a mobile phase to provide an eluent with the fragment;
determining the molecular weight of the fragment in the eluent using a mass spectrometer, wherein the mass spectrometer is coupled to the chromatographic system; and
correlating the molecular weight data of the fragment to data obtained from at least one known protein standard to identify said fragment of said antibody;
wherein the fragment is a degradation product of the antibody or the fragment is a digestion product of the antibody.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the mobile phase can be selected from ammonium acetate, ammonium bicarbonate, or ammonium formate, or combinations thereof.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the antibody is a therapeutic antibody.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the antibody is a bispecific antibody.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the mass spectrometer can be a tandem mass spectrometer.

### Claim 15

A method for identifying a fragment of an antibody in a sample, said method comprising;
contacting the sample to a chromatographic system having a mixed-mode size-exclusion chromatography resin with a charge-charge interaction functionality;
washing the mixed-mode size-exclusion chromatography resin using a mobile phase to provide an eluent with the fragment;
determining the molecular weight of the fragment in the eluent using a mass spectrometer, wherein the mass spectrometer is coupled to the chromatographic system; and
correlating the molecular weight data of the fragment to data obtained from at least one known protein standard to identify said fragment of said antibody;
wherein the mass spectrometer is a tandem mass spectrometer.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the mobile phase can be selected from ammonium acetate, ammonium bicarbonate, or ammonium formate, or combinations thereof.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the antibody is a therapeutic antibody.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the antibody is a bispecific antibody.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the fragment is a degradation product of the antibody.

### Claim 21 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15, wherein the fragment is a digestion product of the antibody.
