# US 12,000,556 B2 · Optical system for an automotive headlamp

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- Number: US 12,000,556 B2
- Document ID: US12000556B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/254,923
- Filed: 2021-11-25
- Published: 2024-01-25
- Granted: 2024-06-04
- Earliest claimed: 2020-12-02
- Assignees: ams-OSRAM AG
- Applicants: ams-Osram AG
- Inventors: Vladimír Gruendling
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12000556B2

## CPC

- F21S 41/265: Composite lenses; Lenses with a patch-like shape
- F21S 41/143: the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S 41/153: arranged in a matrix
- F21S 41/26: Elongated lenses
- F21S 41/285: {Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24 - F21S41/2805}
- F21S 41/43: characterised by the shape thereof
- F21S 41/47: Attachment thereof (achieving variable light distribution by movable screens F21S41/683)
- F21S 41/663: by switching light sources (by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162)
- F21W 2102/155: having inclined and horizontal cutoff lines
- F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS

## Abstract

An optical system for use in a headlamp of a motor vehicle includes condenser optics formed by a condenser lens matrix and being provided to focus incoming light beams. It further includes at least one reflective shield being provided to reflect at least a subset of the focused light beams and to create a cut-off line of outgoing light beams. It further includes imaging optics formed by an imaging lens matrix, which is provided to project the focused light beams and the reflected light beams in front of the headlamp, such that the reflected light beams contribute to an intensity hotspot on one side of the cut-off line.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optical system for use in a headlamp of a motor vehicle, comprising:
condenser optics formed by a condenser lens matrix and being provided to focus incoming light beams;
a plurality of reflective shields being provided to reflect at least a subset of the focused light beams and to create a cut-off line of outgoing light beams; and
imaging optics formed by an imaging lens matrix and being provided to project the focused light beams and the reflected light beams in front of the headlamp such that the reflected light beams contribute to an intensity hotspot on one side of the cut-off line, wherein
at least one of the plurality of reflective shields comprises a kink at an edge facing the imaging optics.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one reflective shield is arranged between the condenser optics and the imaging optics, such that a main plane of extension of the condenser optics is generally parallel to a main plane of extension of the imaging optics, and a main plane of extension of the reflective shield is generally perpendicular or traverse with respect to the main plane of extension of the imaging optics.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser lens matrix comprises a plurality of condenser lenses, and wherein the imaging lens matrix comprises a plurality of imaging lenses, each of the imaging lenses being assigned to one of the condenser lenses, forming respective channels of light beams within the optical system.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The optical system according to claim 3, wherein in a vertical direction there is an offset between the imaging lens and a respective condenser lens to which the imaging lens is assigned, where the vertical direction (z) runs perpendicular to the main plane of extension of the at least one reflective shield.

### Claim 5

The optical system according to 3, further comprising at least one absorbing shield arranged between the condenser optics and the imaging optics, the at least one absorbing shield being provided to prevent crosstalk between the channels of light beams.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The optical system according to claim 3, wherein the kink is assigned to one of the respective channels of light beams.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein a focal plane of the condenser optics at least approximately matches a focal plane of the imaging optics such that the condenser optics focusses the incoming light beams onto the focal plane of the imaging optics.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser lens matrix comprises a plurality of condenser lenses, and wherein at least one condenser lens of the condenser lens matrix is formed as an axially symmetrical lens, such that a main surface of the respective condenser lens approximates a spherical, elliptical or parabolic surface.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser lens matrix comprises a plurality of condenser lenses, and wherein at least one condenser lens of the condenser lens matrix is formed as a segment of an axially symmetrical lens such that the main surface of the respective condenser lens approximates a slice from a spherical, elliptical or parabolic surface.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser lens matrix comprises a plurality of condenser lenses, and wherein at least one condenser lens of the condenser lens matrix is formed as an astigmatic lens, in particular a cylinder lens, or such that the main surface of the respective condenser lens is formed as a free-form surface.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the condenser optics is configured such that its focal plane is between the imaging optics and an edge of the at least one reflective shield facing the imaging optics, but closer to said edge.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, further comprising collimating optics for providing collimated incoming light beams, the collimating optics comprising a light source and a collimator lens, wherein the collimator lens is arranged between the light source and the condenser lens matrix, and the condenser lens matrix is arranged between the collimator lens and the imaging lens matrix.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The optical system according to claim 12, wherein the collimator lens is integrated in the condenser optics, such that the collimator lens is arranged on a rear side of the condenser optics facing the light source and the condenser lens matrix is arranged on a main surface of the condenser optics facing the imaging optics.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the imaging lenses of the imaging lens matrix are separated by a mesh of additional absorbing shields, the mesh being provided to prevent crosstalk between the outgoing light beams.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the kink comprise a recess, cutout, a gap, a protrusion, or an elevation in one of the at least one of the plurality of reflective shields at the edge facing the imaging optics.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the kink penetrates one of the at least one of the plurality of reflective shields from a main surface to a rear surface of the one of the at least one of the plurality of reflective shields.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The optical system according to claim 1, wherein the kink is arranged to allow a portion of one of at least one of the plurality of reflective shields to be further away from a focal plane of the condenser optics to change a light distribution of outgoing light beams.
